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Editing complex visual content from ambiguous or partially specified instructions remains a core challenge in vision-language modeling. Existing models can contextualize content but often fail to infer the underlying intent within a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Umar Khalid , Kashif Munir , Hasan Iqbal , Azib Farooq , Jing Hua , Nazanin Rahnavard , Chen Chen , Victor Zhu , Zhengping Ji

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promise in visual-textual reasoning, with Multimodal Chain-of-Thought (MCoT) prompting significantly enhancing interpretability. However, existing MCoT methods rely on rationale-rich…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Yiwen Jiang , Deval Mehta , Siyuan Yan , Yaling Shen , Zimu Wang , Zongyuan Ge

Conventional deep learning (DL) model compression and scaling methods focus on altering the model's components, impacting the results across all samples uniformly. However, since samples vary in difficulty, a dynamic model that adapts…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Qingyuan Wang , Barry Cardiff , Antoine Frappé , Benoit Larras , Deepu John

We address the task of multi-view image editing from sparse input views, where the inputs can be seen as a mix of images capturing the scene from different viewpoints. The goal is to modify the scene according to a textual instruction while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Daniel Gilo , Or Litany

Large Language Models (LLMs) with in-context learning (ICL) ability can quickly adapt to a specific context given a few demonstrations (demos). Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) built upon LLMs have also shown multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Shuo Chen , Zhen Han , Bailan He , Jianzhe Liu , Mark Buckley , Yao Qin , Philip Torr , Volker Tresp , Jindong Gu

Image editing with natural language has gained significant popularity, yet existing methods struggle with intricate object intersections and fine-grained spatial relationships due to the lack of an explicit reasoning process. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Zhentao Zou , Zhengrong Yue , Kunpeng Du , Binlei Bao , Hanting Li , Haizhen Xie , Guozheng Xu , Yue Zhou , Yali Wang , Jie Hu , Xue Jiang , Xinghao Chen

Reasoning distillation transfers complex reasoning abilities from large language models (LLMs) to smaller ones, yet its success depends on how well the training data align with the student model. This paper introduces the Data-Model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jiahao Huang , Fei Cheng , Junfeng Jiang , Akiko Aizawa

In computer vision, Image Difference Captioning (IDC) is crucial for accurately describing variations between closely related images. Traditional IDC methods often rely on specialist models, which restrict their applicability across varied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Erdong Hu , Longteng Guo , Tongtian Yue , Zijia Zhao , Shuning Xue , Jing Liu

Deep learning models (DLMs) frequently achieve accurate segmentation and classification of tumors from medical images. However, DLMs lacking feedback on their image segmentation mechanisms, such as Dice coefficients and confidence in their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Elhoucine Elfatimi , Pratik Shah

Music editing primarily entails the modification of instrument tracks or remixing in the whole, which offers a novel reinterpretation of the original piece through a series of operations. These music processing methods hold immense…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Bing Han , Junyu Dai , Weituo Hao , Xinyan He , Dong Guo , Jitong Chen , Yuxuan Wang , Yanmin Qian , Xuchen Song

Training Large Multimodality Models (LMMs) relies on descriptive image caption that connects image and language. Existing methods for generating such captions often rely on distilling the captions from pretrained LMMs, constructing them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Yanpeng Sun , Jing Hao , Ke Zhu , Jiang-Jiang Liu , Yuxiang Zhao , Xiaofan Li , Na Zhao , Zechao Li , Jingdong Wang

Recent advances in vision-language pre-training have enabled machines to perform better in multimodal object discrimination (e.g., image-text semantic alignment) and image synthesis (e.g., text-to-image generation). On the other hand,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Xiao Dong , Runhui Huang , Xiaoyong Wei , Zequn Jie , Jianxing Yu , Jian Yin , Xiaodan Liang

Large vision language models (LVLMs) integrate large language models (LLMs) with pre-trained vision encoders, thereby activating the perception capability of the model to understand image inputs for different queries and conduct subsequent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Yihe Deng , Pan Lu , Fan Yin , Ziniu Hu , Sheng Shen , Quanquan Gu , James Zou , Kai-Wei Chang , Wei Wang

Multimodal knowledge editing (MKE) aims to correct the internal knowledge of large vision-language models after deployment, yet the behavioral patterns of post-edit models remain underexplored. In this paper, we identify a systemic failure…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Shu Wu , Xiaotian Ye , Xinyu Mou , Dongsheng Liu , Xiaohan Wang , Mengqi Zhang

Cognitive diagnostics in the Web-based Intelligent Education System (WIES) aims to assess students' mastery of knowledge concepts from heterogeneous, noisy interactions. Recent work has tried to utilize Large Language Models (LLMs) for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Guixian Zhang , Guan Yuan , Ziqi Xu , Yanmei Zhang , Jing Ren , Zhenyun Deng , Debo Cheng

Effectively aligning with human judgment when evaluating machine-generated image captions represents a complex yet intriguing challenge. Existing evaluation metrics like CIDEr or CLIP-Score fall short in this regard as they do not take into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Sara Sarto , Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara

An accurate differential diagnosis (DDx) is a cornerstone of medical care, often reached through an iterative process of interpretation that combines clinical history, physical examination, investigations and procedures. Interactive…

Image animation is the task of transferring the motion of a driving video to a given object in a source image. While great progress has recently been made in unsupervised motion transfer, requiring no labeled data or domain priors, many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Peirong Liu , Rui Wang , Xuefei Cao , Yipin Zhou , Ashish Shah , Ser-Nam Lim

Text-driven image editing has achieved remarkable success in following single instructions. However, real-world scenarios often involve complex, multi-step instructions, particularly ``chain'' instructions where operations are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Chenglin Wang , Yucheng Zhou , Qianning Wang , Zhe Wang , Kai Zhang

Advances in computational power and hardware efficiency have enabled tackling increasingly complex, high-dimensional problems. While artificial intelligence (AI) achieves remarkable results, the interpretability of high-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Federico Tessari , Kunpeng Yao , Neville Hogan
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