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We reconsider topological string realization of SU(N) Chern-Simons theory on S^3. At large N, for every knot K in S^3, we obtain a polynomial A_K(x,p;Q) in two variables x,p depending on the t'Hooft coupling parameter Q=e^{Ng_s}. Its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-19 Mina Aganagic , Cumrun Vafa

Given a tied link $L$, the invariant $\langle\langle\cdot\rangle\rangle$ generalizes the Kauffman bracket of classical links. However, the analogues of Kauffman states and their relationship to this invariant are not immediately clear. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-03 O'Bryan Cárdenas-Andaur

We generalize the $F_K$ invariant, i.e. $\widehat{Z}$ for the complement of a knot $K$ in the 3-sphere, the knots-quivers correspondence, and $A$-polynomials of knots, and find several interconnections between them. We associate an $F_K$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-21 Tobias Ekholm , Angus Gruen , Sergei Gukov , Piotr Kucharski , Sunghyuk Park , Marko Stošić , Piotr Sułkowski

Kauffman and Lomonaco explored the idea of understanding quantum entanglement (the non-local correlation of certain properties of particles) topologically by viewing unitary entangling operators as braiding operators. In the work of G.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Louis H. Kauffman , Eshan Mehrotra

The paper contains the computation of the noncommutative A-ideal of the figure-eight knot, a noncommutative generalization of the A-polynomial. We show that if a knot has the same noncommutative A-ideal as the figure-eight knot, then all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Razvan Gelca , Jeremy Sain

To every knot (or link) diagram K, we associate a cluster algebra A that contains a cluster x with the property that every cluster variable in x specializes to the Alexander polynomial of K. We call x the knot cluster of A. Furthermore,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Véronique Bazier-Matte , Ralf Schiffler

In this paper, we will describe a topological model for elementary particles based on 3-manifolds. Here, we will use Thurston's geometrization theorem to get a simple picture: fermions as hyperbolic knot complements (a complement…

General Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga

Stoimenow and Kidwell asked the following question: Let $K$ be a non-trivial knot, and let $W(K)$ be a Whitehead double of $K$. Let $F(a,z)$ be the Kauffman polynomial and $P(v,z)$ the skein polynomial. Is then always $\max\deg_z P_{W(K)} -…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Hermann Gruber

This paper starts a systematic description of colored knot polynomials, beginning from the first non-(anti)symmetric representation R=[2,1]. The project involves several steps: (i) parametrization of big families of knots a la…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-22 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov , A. Sleptsov

The topological string interpretation of homological knot invariants has led to several insights into the structure of the theory in the case of sl(N). We study possible extensions of the matrix factorization approach to knot homology for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Gukov , Johannes Walcher

We propose a gauge model of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and its nonabelian generalization from which we derive knot invariants such as the Jones polynomial. Our approach is inspired by the work of Witten who derived knot invariants from…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sze Kui Ng

We define and study a bigraded knot invariant whose Euler characteristic is the Alexander polynomial, closely connected to knot Floer homology. The invariant is the homology of a chain complex whose generators correspond to Kauffman states…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We conjecture a relation between generalized quiver partition functions and generating functions for symmetrically colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials and corresponding HOMFLY-PT homology Poincar\'e polynomials of a knot $K$. We interpret the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-14 Tobias Ekholm , Piotr Kucharski , Pietro Longhi

We study singularities of algebraic curves associated with 3d N=2 theories that have at least one global flavor symmetry. Of particular interest is a class of theories T_K labeled by knots, whose partition functions package Poincare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-23 Hiroyuki Fuji , Sergei Gukov , Marko Stosic , Piotr Sułkowski

Starting from an abelian group $G$ and a factorizable ribbon Hopf $G$-bialgebra $H$, we construct a TQFT $J_H$ for connected framed cobordisms between connected surfaces with connected boundary decorated with cohomology classes with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Marco De Renzi , Jules Martel , Bangxin Wang

We conjecture formulae of the colored superpolynomials for a class of twist knots $K_p$ where p denotes the number of full twists. The validity of the formulae is checked by applying differentials and taking special limits. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-18 Satoshi Nawata , P. Ramadevi , Zodinmawia , Xinyu Sun

Construction of (colored) knot polynomials for double-fat graphs is further generalized to the case when "fingers" and "propagators" are substituting R-matrices in arbitrary closed braids with m-strands. Original version of arXiv:1504.00371…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-31 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

An elementary introduction to knot theory and its link to quantum field theory is presented with an intention to provide details of some basic calculations in the subject, which are not easily found in texts. Study of Chern-Simons theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 Shoaib Akhtar

We define an algorithm k which takes a connected graph G on a totally ordered vertex set and returns an increasing tree R (which is not necessarily a subtree of G). We characterize the set of graphs G such that k(G)=R. Because this set has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gus Wiseman

The W-polynomial is applied in two ways to questions involving the Kauffman bracket of some families of links. First we find a geometric property of a link diagram, which is less than or equal to the twist number, that bounds the Mahler…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Robert G. Todd