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This article presents a theory of modules with iterative connection. This theory is a generalisation of the theory of modules with connection in characteristic zero to modules over rings of arbitrary characteristic. We show that these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andreas Maurischat

We prove that any lower unitriangular and totally nonnegative matrix gives rise to a family of polynomials with only real zeros. This has consequences for problems in several areas of mathematics. We use it to develop a general theory for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Petter Brändén , Leonardo Saud Maia Leite

In this article new cases of the Inverse Galois Problem are established. The main result is that for a fixed integer n, there is a positive density set of primes p such that PSL_2(F_{p^n}) occurs as the Galois group of some finite extension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Luis Dieulefait , Gabor Wiese

We use the cluster method to enumerate permutations avoiding consecutive patterns. We reprove and generalize in a unified way several known results and obtain new ones, including some patterns of length 4 and 5, as well as some infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Sergi Elizalde , Marc Noy

We generalize the definition and properties of root systems to complex reflection groups - roots become rank one projective modules over the ring of integers of a number field k. In the irreducible case, we provide a classification of root…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Michel Broué , Ruth Corran , Jean Michel

One of the key points in Galois theory via field extensions is to build up a correspondence between subfields of a field and subgroups of its automorphism group, so as to study fields via methods of groups. As an analogue of the Galois…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Jinlei Dong , Fang Li

For a field $K$, and a root $\alpha$ of an irreducible polynomial over $K$ (in some algebraic closure) the number of roots of $f(x)$ lying in $K(\alpha)$ is studied here. Given such an $f(x)$ of degree $n$ for which $r$ of the roots are i n…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-27 M Krithika , P Vanchinathan

For a finite group $G$, we introduce a generalization of norm relations in the group algebra $\mathbb Q[G]$. We give necessary and sufficient criteria for the existence of such relations and apply them to obtain relations between the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Jean-François Biasse , Claus Fieker , Tommy Hofmann , Aurel Page

We prove that there are infinitely many finite simple groups of symplectic Lie type, of any specified characteristic and rank, which appear as Galois groups over the field of rational numbers. This generalizes a result of Wiese, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Chandrashekhar Khare , Michael Larsen , Gordan Savin

We curry the elementary arithmetic operations of addition and multiplication to give monotone injections on N, and describe & study the inverse monoids that arise from also considering their generalised inverses. This leads to well-known…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Peter M. Hines

We introduce some generalized topological concepts to deal with union-closed families, and show that one can reduce the proof of Frankl's conjecture to some families of so-called supratopological spaces. We prove some results on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-18 André Carvalho , António Machiavelo

A polynomial time algorithm to give a complete description of all subfields of a given number field was given in an article by van Hoeij et al. This article reports on a massive speedup of this algorithm. This is primary achieved by our new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jürgen Klüners

A finite group G is called admissible over a given field if there exists a central division algebra that contains a G-Galois field extension as a maximal subfield. We give a definition of embedding problems of division algebras that extends…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Annette Maier

Approximating the roots of a holomorphic function in an input box is a fundamental problem in many domains. Most algorithms in the literature for solving this problem are conditional, i.e., they make some simplifying assumptions, such as,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Prashant Batra , Vikram Sharma

We introduce the universal unitarily graded A-algebra for a commutative ring A and an arbitrary abelian extension U of the group of units of A, and use this concept to give simplified proofs of the main theorems of co-Galois theory in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Holger Brenner , Almar Kaid , Uwe Storch

We consider an analogue of Artin's primitive root conjecture for units in real quadratic fields. Given such a nontrivial unit, for a rational prime p which is inert in the field the maximal order of the unit modulo p is p+1. An extension of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph Cohen

We solve the inverse differential Galois problem over differential fields with a large field of constants of infinite transcendence degree over ${\mathbb Q}$. More generally, we show that over such a field, every split differential…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Annette Bachmayr , David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Florian Pop

A main problem in Galois theory is to characterize the fields with a given absolute Galois group. We apply a K-theoretic method for constructing valuations to study this problem in various situations. As a first application we obtain an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ido Efrat

Let $F(z)$ be an arbitrary complex polynomial. We introduce the local root clustering problem, to compute a set of natural $\varepsilon$-clusters of roots of $F(z)$ in some box region $B_0$ in the complex plane. This may be viewed as an…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Ruben Becker , Michael Sagraloff , Vikram Sharma , Juan Xu , Chee Yap

We provide a method for counting number fields of fixed Galois group ordered by arbitrary inertial invariants using analytic techniques from the study of multiple Dirichlet series. We prove unconditional results for infinitely many new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Brandon Alberts , Alina Bucur