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Since the advent of parallel algorithms in the C++17 Standard Template Library (STL), the STL has become a viable framework for creating performance-portable applications. Given multiple existing implementations of the parallel algorithms,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Ruben Laso , Diego Krupitza , Sascha Hunold

We carry out a comparative performance study of multi-core CPUs, GPUs and Intel Xeon Phi (Many Integrated Core - MIC) with a microscopy image analysis application. We experimentally evaluate the performance of computing devices on core…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-15 George Teodoro , Tahsin Kurc , Guilherme Andrade , Jun Kong , Renato Ferreira , Joel Saltz

Computational tools for rigorously verifying the performance of large-scale machine learning (ML) models have progressed significantly in recent years. The most successful solvers employ highly specialized, GPU-accelerated branch and bound…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Samuel Chevalier , Ilgiz Murzakhanov , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

To effectively control large-scale distributed systems online, model predictive control (MPC) has to swiftly solve the underlying high-dimensional optimization. There are multiple techniques applied to accelerate the solving process in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Carmen Amo Alonso , Shih-Hao Tseng

Modern GPU applications, such as machine learning (ML), can only partially utilize GPUs, leading to GPU underutilization in cloud environments. Sharing GPUs across multiple applications from different tenants can improve resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Manos Pavlidakis , Giorgos Vasiliadis , Stelios Mavridis , Anargyros Argyros , Antony Chazapis , Angelos Bilas

The main goal in many fields in the empirical sciences is to discover causal relationships among a set of variables from observational data. PC algorithm is one of the promising solutions to learn underlying causal structure by performing a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Behrooz Zarebavani , Foad Jafarinejad , Matin Hashemi , Saber Salehkaleybar

Second order stationary models in time series analysis are based on the analysis of essential statistics whose computations follow a common pattern. In particular, with a map-reduce nomenclature, most of these operations can be modeled as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-23 Francois Belletti , Evan Sparks , Michael Franklin , Alexandre M. Bayen

Parallel algorithms on CPU and GPU are implemented for the Unified Gas-Kinetic Scheme and their performances are investigated and compared by a two dimensional channel flow case. The parallel CPU algorithm has a one dimensional block…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-02 Jizhou Liu , Fang Q. Hu , Xiaodong Li

The memory model is the crux of the concurrency semantics of shared-memory systems. It defines the possible values that a read operation is allowed to return for any given set of write operations performed by a concurrent program, thereby…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Manuel Pöter , Jesper Larsson Träff

The memory consistency model is a fundamental system property characterizing a multiprocessor. The relative merits of strict versus relaxed memory models have been widely debated in terms of their impact on performance, hardware complexity…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-04-07 Alexander Jaffe , Thomas Moscibroda , Laura Effinger-Dean , Luis Ceze , Karin Strauss

We present the first framework for efficient application of stateless model checking (SMC) to programs running under the relaxed memory model of POWER. The framework combines several contributions. The first contribution is that we develop…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Mohamed Faouzi Atig , Bengt Jonsson , Carl Leonardsson

Concurrency bugs, caused by improper synchronization of shared resources in multi-threaded or distributed systems, are notoriously hard to detect and thus compromise software reliability and security. The existing deep learning methods face…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Zuocheng Feng , Kaiwen Zhang , Miaomiao Wang , Yiming Cheng , Yuandao Cai , Xiaofeng Li , Guanjun Liu

Parallel programmers face the often irreconcilable goals of programmability and performance. HPC systems use distributed memory for scalability, thereby sacrificing the programmability advantages of shared memory programming models.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-01-21 Bharath Ramesh , Calvin J. Ribbens , Srinidhi Varadarajan

This research proposes a practical method for detecting featureless objects by using image alignment approach with a robust similarity measure in industrial applications. This similarity measure is robust against occlusion, illumination…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Trung-Son Le , Chyi-Yeu Lin

Multicore CPUs and large memories are increasingly becoming the norm in modern computer systems. However, current database management systems (DBMSs) are generally ineffective in exploiting the parallelism of such systems. In particular,…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Chang Yao , Divyakant Agrawal , Pengfei Chang , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi , Weng-Fai Wong , Meihui Zhang

Fine-tuning pre-trained large language models (LLMs) with limited hardware presents challenges due to GPU memory constraints. Various distributed fine-tuning methods have been proposed to alleviate memory constraints on GPU. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Taeho Kim , Yanming Wang , Vatshank Chaturvedi , Lokesh Gupta , Seyeon Kim , Yongin Kwon , Sangtae Ha

The sizes of GPU applications are rapidly growing. They are exhausting the compute and memory resources of a single GPU, and are demanding the move to multiple GPUs. However, the performance of these applications scales sub-linearly with…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Saiful A. Mojumder , Yifan Sun , Leila Delshadtehrani , Yenai Ma , Trinayan Baruah , José L. Abellán , John Kim , David Kaeli , Ajay Joshi

Modern computing platforms tend to deploy multiple GPUs (2, 4, or more) on a single node to boost system performance, with each GPU having a large capacity of global memory and streaming multiprocessors (SMs). GPUs are an expensive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Chao Chen , Chris Porter , Santosh Pande

Last several years, GPUs are used to accelerate computations in many computer science domains. We focused on GPU accelerated Support Vector Machines (SVM) training with non-linear kernel functions. We had searched for all available GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Jan Vanek , Josef Michalek , Josef Psutka

There is growing interest in graph pattern mining (GPM) problems such as motif counting. GPM systems have been developed to provide unified interfaces for programming algorithms for these problems and for running them on parallel systems.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Xuhao Chen , Roshan Dathathri , Gurbinder Gill , Keshav Pingali