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Graph classes of bounded tree rank were introduced recently in the context of the model checking problem for first-order logic of graphs. These graph classes are a common generalization of graph classes of bounded degree and bounded…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Jakub Gajarský , Rose McCarty

We introduce the notion of a complex cell, a complexification of the cells/cylinders used in real tame geometry. For $\delta\in(0,1)$ and a complex cell $\mathcal{C}$ we define its holomorphic extension…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Gal Binyamini , Dmitry Novikov

An effective exact method is proposed for computing generalized eigenspaces of a matrix of integers or rational numbers. Keys of our approach are the use of minimal annihilating polynomials and the concept of the Jourdan-Krylov basis. A new…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Shinichi Tajima , Katsuyoshi Ohara , Akira Terui

This paper discusses the extension of the Prototype Verification System (PVS) sub-theory for rings, part of the PVS algebra theory, with theorems related to the division algorithm for Euclidean rings and Unique Factorization Domains that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Thaynara Arielly de Lima , Andréia Borges Avelar , André Luiz Galdino , Mauricio Ayala-Rincón

We consider a new stratification of the space of configurations of $n$ marked points on the complex plane. Recall that this space can be differently interpreted as the space $^{\rm D}{\rm Pol}_{n}$ of degree $n>1$ complex, monic polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 N. C. Combe

This paper is concerned with algebraic geometry over complete discretely valued fields $K$ of equicharacteristic zero. Several results are given including: the canonical projection $K^{n} \times K\mathbb{P}^{m} \longrightarrow K^{n}$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

In the 1970s Alain Connes identified the appropriate notion of amenabilty for von Neumann algebras, and used it to obtain a deep internal finite dimensional approximation structure for these algebras. This structure is exactly what is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Stuart White

We define a notion of a symplectic structure on stratified spaces, and demonstrate that given a symplectic structure on a stratified space $X$ with integral cohomology class, $X$ can be symplectically embedded in some complex projective…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Mahan Mj , Balarka Sen

Column selection is an essential tool for structure-preserving low-rank approximation, with wide-ranging applications across many fields, such as data science, machine learning, and theoretical chemistry. In this work, we develop unified…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Mark Fornace , Michael Lindsey

We present a simplified and unified analysis of the Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) lemma, a cornerstone of dimensionality reduction for managing high-dimensional data. Our approach simplifies understanding and unifies various constructions…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-07-22 Yingru Li

Let $M$ be strongly minimal and constructed by a `Hrushovski construction'. If the Hrushovski algebraization function $\mu$ is in a certain class ${\mathcal T}$ ($\mu$ triples) we show that for independent $I$ with $|I| >1$, ${\rm…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-01 John T. Baldwin , Viktor V. Verbovskiy

We introduce a theory for encoding and manipulating algebraic data on categories via $\textit{concentration structures}$, which are equivalence relations on morphisms that satisfy certain axioms. For any category with a concentration…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Yangxiao Luo , Shunyu Wan

In 2019, Abramovich--Temkin--Wlodarczyk and McQuillan used weighted blow-ups to obtain very fast and functorial algorithms for resolution of singularities in characteristic zero. Recently, Abramovich--Quek--Schober simplified the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Maxim Jean-Louis Brais

There are many structures (algebras, categories, etc) with natural gradings such that the degree 0 components are not semisimple. Particular examples include tensor algebras with non-semisimple degree 0 parts, extension algebras of standard…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Liping Li

Asking which sets are fixed-parameter tractable for a given parameterization constitutes much of the current research in parameterized complexity theory. This approach faces some of the core difficulties in complexity theory. By focussing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Jouke Witteveen , Leen Torenvliet

This paper surveys results related to well-known works of B. Plotkin and V. Remeslennikov on the edge of algebra, logic and geometry. We start from a brief review of the paper and motivations. The first sections deal with model theory. In…

The goal of this paper is to offer a new construction of the de Rham-Witt complex of smooth varieties over perfect fields of characteristic $p>0$. We introduce a category of cochain complexes equipped with an endomorphism $F$ of underlying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Bhargav Bhatt , Jacob Lurie , Akhil Mathew

For an algebraically closed base field of characteristic p>0, a new algorithm to construct some non-zero GL(n-1)-high weight vectors of irreducible rational GL(n)-modules is suggested. It is based on successively applying Kleshchev's…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shchigolev

For any smooth complex projective variety X and smooth very ample hypersurface Y in X, we develop the technique of genus zero relative Gromov-Witten invariants of Y in X in algebro-geometric terms. We prove an equality of cycles in the Chow…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Gathmann

We provide a new construction of Huber's universal compactification in the case of the structure morphism of a quasi-compact, separated rigid analytic space over a non-archimedean field. We make use of Raynaud's theory of formal models and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Mateusz Kobak