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The coherent control of mesoscopic ensembles of atoms and Rydberg atom blockade are the basis for proposed quantum devices such as integrable gates and single photon sources. So far, experimental progress has been limited to complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-08 H. Kübler , J. P. Shaffer , T. Baluktsian , R. Löw , T. Pfau

By measuring the transmission of near-resonant light through an atomic vapor confined in a nano-cell we demonstrate a mesoscopic optical response arising from the non-locality induced by the motion of atoms with a phase coherence length…

We present a new characterisation technique for atomic vapor cells, combining time-domain measurements with absorption imaging to obtain spatially resolved information on decay times, atomic diffusion and coherent dynamics. The technique is…

The temporal coherence of an ideal Bose gas increases as the system approaches the Bose-Einstein condensation threshold from below, with coherence time diverging at the critical point. However, counter-examples have been observed for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Yijun Tang , Himadri Shekhar Dhar , Rupert F. Oulton , Robert A. Nyman , Florian Mintert

The study of temporal coherence in a Bose-Einstein condensate of photons can be challenging, especially in the presence of correlations between the photonic modes. In this work, we use a microscopic, multimode model of photonic condensation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Yijun Tang , Himadri Shekhar Dhar , Rupert F. Oulton , Robert A. Nyman , Florian Mintert

We experimentally study the coherence time of a below-threshold Raman laser in which the gain medium is a gas of magneto-optically trapped atoms. The second-order optical coherence exhibits photon bunching with a correlation time which is…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-28 Graeme Harvie , Adam Butcher , Jon Goldwin

A nanometer-thin-cell (in the direction of laser beam propagation) has been elaborated with the thickness of the atomic vapor column varying smoothly in the range of $L = \unit[50-1500]{nm}$. The cell allows one to study the behavior of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 A. Sargsyan , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , C. Leroy , D. Sarkisyan

Coherent wave control exploits the interference among multiple waves impinging on a system to suppress or enhance outgoing signals based on their relative phase and amplitude. This process inherently requires non-Hermiticity, in order to…

We report the efficient generation of subnatural-linewidth (< 6 MHz, for Rb D1/D2 lines) biphotons from a Doppler-broadened (530 MHz) hot atomic vapor cell. We use on-resonance spontaneous four-wave mixing in a hot paraffin-coated 87Rb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-30 Chi Shu , Peng Chen , Tsz Kiu Aaron Chow , Lingbang Zhu , Yanhong Xiao , M. M. T. Loy , Shengwang Du

As a fundamental physical quantity of thermal phonons, temporal coherence participates in a broad range of thermal and phononic processes, while a clear methodology for the measurement of phonon coherence is still lacking. In this Lettter,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Zhongwei Zhang , Yangyu Guo , Marc Bescond , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz , Jie Chen

We measure the coherent scattering of low-intensity, near-resonant light by a cloud of laser-cooled two-level rubidium atoms with a size comparable to the wavelength of light. We isolate a two-level atomic structure by applying a 300G…

We report a combined theoretical and experimental study of the spectral and polarization dependence of near resonant radiation coherently backscattered from an ultracold gas of 85Rb atoms. Measurements in an approximately 6 MHz range about…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. V. Kupriyanov , I. M. Sokolov , N. V. Larionov , P. Kulatunga , C. I. Sukenik , S. Balik , M. D. Havey

The coherence time constitutes one of the most critical parameters that determines whether or not interference is observed in an experiment. For photons, it is traditionally determined by the effective spectral bandwidth of the photon. Here…

Quantum states of light with multiple spatial modes are fundamental for quantum imaging and parallel quantum information processing. Thus, their characterization, which can be achieved through measurements of the coherence area, is an…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-09 Ashok Kumar , Hayden Nunley , Alberto M. Marino

We present calculations of the time lags and the coherence function of X-ray photons for a novel model of radiation emission from accretion powered, high-energy sources. Our model involves only Comptonization of soft photons injected near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xin-Min Hua , Demosthenes Kazanas , Lev Titarchuk

The quasi-symmetric shape of the lightcurves, as seen in the X-rays and in the optical, together with the fast variations of the flux observed, suggest that the cooling time for the highest energy electrons may be shorter than the light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Chiaberge , Annalisa Celotti , Gabriele Ghisellini

Slender liquid nanofilms exposed to large surface thermal gradients are known to undergo thickness fluctuations which rapidly self-organize into arrays of nanoprotrusions with a separation distance of tens of microns. We previously reported…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-22 Kevin R. Fiedler , Euan McLeod , Sandra M. Troian

We report observation of a counter-intuitive phenomenon in multi-path correlation interferometry with thermal light. The intensity correlation between the outputs of two unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometers (UMZI) with two classically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Yong Sup Ihn , Yosep Kim , Vincenzo Tamma , Yoon-Ho Kim

We present experimental data and their theoretical interpretation for the decay rates of temperature fluctuations in a thin layer of a fluid heated from below and confined between parallel horizontal plates. The measurements were made with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-15 Jaechul Oh , José M. Ortiz de Zárate , Jan V. Sengers , Guenter Ahlers

In recent years, micromachined vapor cells have been revolutionizing the field of chip-scale quantum sensors such as magnetometers and atomic clocks. In parallel, Rydberg atomic quantum sensing has emerged as a powerful technique for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Avital Giat , Kfir Levi , Ori Nefesh , Liron Stern
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