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The Shub-Smale Tau Conjecture is a hitherto unproven statement (on integer roots of polynomials) whose truth implies both a variant of $P\neq NP$ (for the BSS model over C) and the hardness of the permanent. We give alternative conjectures,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier , J. Maurice Rojas

We study a class of q-analogues of multiple zeta values given by certain formal q-series with rational coefficients. After introducing a notion of weight and depth for these q-analogues of multiple zeta values we present dimension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Henrik Bachmann , Ulf Kuehn

Based on the work of Itzykson and Zuber on Kontsevich's integrals, we give a geometric interpretation and a simple proof of Zhou's explicit formula for the Witten-Kontsevich tau function. More precisely, we show that the numbers…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-15 Ferenc Balogh , Di Yang

The coalgebraic approach to modal logic provides a uniform framework that captures the semantics of a large class of structurally different modal logics, including e.g. graded and probabilistic modal logics and coalition logic. In this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Corina Cirstea , Clemens Kupke , Dirk Pattinson

We prove that Zhu's algebra and the $C_2$-algebra of type ${\tt C}_m$ have the same dimension, and we compute the graded character of the latter. Maximal parabolic subalgebras of the symplectic algebra play a central role in our…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Evgeny Feigin , Peter Littelmann

We prove and conjecture several relations between multizeta values for $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$, focusing on zeta-like values, namely those whose ratio with the zeta value of the same weight is rational (or equivalently algebraic). In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-18 José Alejandro Lara Rodríguez , Dinesh S. Thakur

This paper shows a finiteness property of a divisorial valuation in terms of arcs. First we show that every divisorial valuation over an algebraic variety corresponds to an irreducible closed subset of the arc space. Then we define the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Tommaso de Fernex , Lawrence Ein , Shihoko Ishii

We establish precise Zhu reduction formulas for Jacobi $n$-point functions which show the absence of any possible poles arising in these formulas. We then exploit this to produce results concerning the structure of strongly regular vertex…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Kathrin Bringmann , Matthew Krauel , Michael P. Tuite

This note generalizes factorization for formulas with multiplicities and conjectures that the connection method along with this feature is computationally as powerful as resolution, also seen from a complexity point of view.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Wolfgang Bibel

We introduce the countdown $\mu$-calculus, an extension of the modal $\mu$-calculus with ordinal approximations of fixpoint operators. In addition to properties definable in the classical calculus, it can express (un)boundedness properties…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Jędrzej Kołodziejski , Bartek Klin

We investigate the representation and complete representation classes for algebras of partial functions with the signature of relative complement and domain restriction. We provide and prove the correctness of a finite equational…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Célia Borlido , Brett McLean

A brief introduction to geometric valuation theory is given. The focus is on classification results for valuations on convex bodies and on function spaces.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Monika Ludwig

We establish a quantitative approximation formula of the Lyapunov exponent of a rational function of degree more than one over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$ that is complete with respect to a non-trivial and possibly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Yûsuke Okuyama

Extension problems for polynomial valuations on different cones of convex functions are investigated. It is shown that for the classes of functions under consideration, the extension problem reduces to a simple geometric obstruction on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Jonas Knoerr , Jacopo Ulivelli

This is the fourth part in the series of articles math.MG/0503397, math.MG/0503399, math.MG/0509512 where the theory of valuations on manifolds is developed. In this part it is shown that the filtration on valuations introduced in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Semyon Alesker

We provide an introduction of some basic facts of uniformly almost periodic functions, such as Fourier series representations. A result is then proved about Fourier coefficients which is a generalization of the purely periodic case. We then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Alec Train , Rohit Jain , Will Carlson

In this article, we define the notion of $n$-cotorsion pairs in triangulated categories, which is a generalization of the classical cotorsion pairs. We prove that any mutation of an $n$-cotorsion pair is again an $n$-cotorsion pair. When…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Huimin Chang , Panyue Zhou

In this paper we study the truncation $\nu_q$ of a valuation $\nu$ on a polynomial $q$. It is known that when $q$ is a key polynomial, then $\nu_q$ is a valuation. It is also known that the converse does not hold. We show that when $q$ is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Josnei Antonio Novacoski , Caio Henrique Silva de Souza

We study the 1/2--Complex Bruno function and we produce an algorithm to evaluate it numerically, giving a characterization of the monoid $\hat{\mathcal{M}}=\mathcal{M}_T\cup \mathcal{M}_S$. We use this algorithm to test the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Timoteo Carletti

This paper explores the relationship between real valued monomial valuations on $k(x,y)$, the resolution of cusp singularities, and continued fractions. It is shown that up to equivalence there is a one to one correspondence between real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Juliette Bruce , Molly Logue , Robert Walker