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The last few decades have witnessed a growing interest in location-based services. Using localization systems based on Radio Frequency (RF) signals has proven its efficacy for both indoor and outdoor applications. However, challenges remain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-22 Daoud Burghal , Ashwin T. Ravi , Varun Rao , Abdullah A. Alghafis , Andreas F. Molisch

Reusable model design becomes desirable with the rapid expansion of computer vision and machine learning applications. In this paper, we focus on the reusability of pre-trained deep convolutional models. Specifically, different from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Xiu-Shen Wei , Chen-Lin Zhang , Jianxin Wu , Chunhua Shen , Zhi-Hua Zhou

Accurate routing network status estimation is a key component in Software Defined Networking. However, existing deep-learning-based methods for modeling network routing are not able to extrapolate towards unseen feature distributions. Nor…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Yifei Jin , Marios Daoutis , Sarunas Girdzijauskas , Aristides Gionis

Place recognition is an important capability for autonomously navigating vehicles operating in complex environments and under changing conditions. It is a key component for tasks such as loop closing in SLAM or global localization. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Junyi Ma , Jun Zhang , Jintao Xu , Rui Ai , Weihao Gu , Xieyuanli Chen

We present a novel method for local image feature matching. Instead of performing image feature detection, description, and matching sequentially, we propose to first establish pixel-wise dense matches at a coarse level and later refine the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Jiaming Sun , Zehong Shen , Yuang Wang , Hujun Bao , Xiaowei Zhou

Wireless systems resource allocation refers to perpetual and challenging nonconvex constrained optimization tasks, which are especially timely in modern communications and networking setups involving multiple users with heterogeneous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Hassaan Hashmi , Dionysios S. Kalogerias

Deep learning techniques have recently emerged to efficiently manage mmWave beam transmissions without requiring time consuming beam sweeping strategies. A fundamental challenge in these methods is their dependency on hardware-specific…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-08 Omar Mashaal , Elsayed Mohammed , Alec Digby , Lorne Swersky , Ashkan Eshaghbeigi , Hatem Abou-Zeid

Understanding trajectory diversity is a fundamental aspect of addressing practical traffic tasks. However, capturing the diversity of trajectories presents challenges, particularly with traditional machine learning and recurrent neural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Ruyi Feng , Zhibin Li , Bowen Liu , Yan Ding

The challenge of image generation has been effectively modeled as a problem of structure priors or transformation. However, existing models have unsatisfactory performance in understanding the global input image structures because of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Huiyu Zhou , Xuelong Li , Yue Lu

The success of large-scale language models has established tokens as compact and meaningful units for natural-language representation, which motivates token communication over wireless channels, where tokens are considered fundamental units…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Junyong Shin , Joohyuk Park , Jihong Park , Jinho Choi , Yo-Seb Jeon

Indoor localization systems are most commonly based on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurements of either WiFi or Bluetooth-Low-Energy (BLE) beacons. In such systems, the two most common techniques are trilateration and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Ramdoot Pydipaty , Johnu George , Krishna Selvaraju , Amit Saha

Current radio systems are currently optimized for capacity and range. However, certain applications of wireless systems require fast and reliable communication over short distances. The challenge of these systems is to communicate with a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-30 Raja Sattiraju , Jasper Siemons , Mohammad Soliman , Wasim Alshrafi , Fabian Rein , Hans D. Schotten

Anomaly detection has various applications including condition monitoring and fault diagnosis. The objective is to sense the environment, learn the normal system state, and then periodically classify whether the instantaneous state deviates…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-16 Kiril Ralinovski , Mario Goldenbaum , Sławomir Stańczak

This paper presents an end-to-end approach for tracking static and dynamic objects for an autonomous vehicle driving through crowded urban environments. Unlike traditional approaches to tracking, this method is learned end-to-end, and is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-20 Julie Dequaire , Dushyant Rao , Peter Ondruska , Dominic Wang , Ingmar Posner

The large volumes of Sentinel-1 data produced over Europe are being used to develop pan-national ground motion services. However, simple analysis techniques like thresholding cannot detect and classify complex deformation signals reliably…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Juliet Biggs , Krisztina Kelevitz , Zahra Sadeghi , Tim Wright , James Thompson , Alin Achim , David Bull

Vision foundation models exhibit impressive power, benefiting from the extremely large model capacity and broad training data. However, in practice, downstream scenarios may only support a small model due to the limited computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Shoukai Xu , Jiangchao Yao , Ran Luo , Shuhai Zhang , Zihao Lian , Mingkui Tan , Bo Han , Yaowei Wang

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) is a key enabler for next-generation transportation systems. However, in an urban city scenario, mmWave is highly susceptible to blockages and shadowing. Therefore, base station (BS) placement is a crucial task in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-24 Ahmed Al-Tahmeesschi , Jukka Talvitie , Miguel López-Benítez , Hamed Ahmadi , Laura Ruotsalainen

The DEtection TRansformer (DETR) algorithm has received considerable attention in the research community and is gradually emerging as a mainstream approach for object detection and other perception tasks. However, the current field lacks a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Tianhe Ren , Shilong Liu , Feng Li , Hao Zhang , Ailing Zeng , Jie Yang , Xingyu Liao , Ding Jia , Hongyang Li , He Cao , Jianan Wang , Zhaoyang Zeng , Xianbiao Qi , Yuhui Yuan , Jianwei Yang , Lei Zhang

Despite rapid advancements in sensor networks, conventional battery-powered sensor networks suffer from limited operational lifespans and frequent maintenance requirements that severely constrain their deployment in remote and inaccessible…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Bowei Tong , Hui Kang , Jiahui Li , Geng Sun , Jiacheng Wang , Yaoqi Yang , Bo Xu , Dusit Niyato

Identifying line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) channel conditions can improve the performance of many wireless applications, such as signal strength-based localization algorithms. For this purpose, channel state information (CSI)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Jeong-Sik Choi , Woong-Hee Lee , Jae-Hyun Lee , Jong-Ho Lee , Seong-Cheol Kim