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We deduce the asymptotic error distribution of the Euler method for the nonlinear filtering problem with continuous-time observations. Previous works by several authors have shown that the error structure of the method is characterized by…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Teppei Ogihara , Hideyuki Tanaka

For the fifth Painlev\'e equation it is known that a general solution is represented asymptotically by an elliptic function in cheese-like strips near the point at infinity. We present an explicit asymptotic formula for the error term of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Shun Shimomura

We prove several new variants of the Lambert series factorization theorem established in the first article "Generating special arithmetic functions by Lambert series factorizations" by Merca and Schmidt (2017). Several characteristic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Mircea Merca , Maxie D. Schmidt

Using a remainder theorem for valuations of a field, we give a new perspective on the norm function of a global field. We define the Euler totient function of a global field and recover the essential analytical properties of the classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Santiago Arango-Piñeros , Juan Diego Rojas

We improve the error term in the asymptotic formula for the twisted fourth moment of automorphic L functions of prime level and weight two proved by Kowalski, Michel and Vanderkam. As a consequence, we obtain a new subconvexity bound in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Olga Balkanova , Dmitry Frolenkov

In this paper we extend a result on the asymptotics of moments of certain cotangent sums associated to the Estermann and Riemann zeta functions established in a previous paper for integer exponents to arbitrary positive real exponents.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Helmut Maier , Michael Th. Rassias

We study three integrals related to the celebrated pair correlation conjecture of H. L. Montgomery. The first is the integral of Montgomery's function $F(\alpha, T)$ in bounded intervals, the second is an integral introduced by Selberg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Emanuel Carneiro , Vorrapan Chandee , Andrés Chirre , Micah B. Milinovich

The paper gives an improvement of the Trudinger-Moser inequality, in which the constraint set is defined not by the squared gradient norm, but with the squared gradient norm minus a remainder term of the weighted L^p-type. This is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Cyril Tintarev

We generalize certain totient functions using elementary symmetric polynomials and derive explicit product forms for the totient functions involving the second elementary symmetric sum. This work follows from the work of Toth [The Ramanujan…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Udvas Acharjee , N. Uday Kiran

In [Temme N.M., Special functions. An introduction to the classical functions of mathematical physics, A Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1996, Section 11.3.3.1] a uniform asymptotic expansion for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Gergő Nemes , Adri B. Olde Daalhuis

We establish asymptotic formulas for sums of reciprocals of primes in arithmetic progressions, generalizing recent results on multiple Mertens evaluations by Tenenbaum, Qi, and Hu. Specifically, for any fixed constant $K>0$, we derive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Zhen Chen , Junrong Luo

In this article, we present relations for the Euler totient function $\varphi(n)$ and the number of divisors $\tau(n)$ in terms of finite sums of integer parts of rational numbers or greatest common divisors of pairs of integers. Some of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Jean-Christophe Pain

We define a compact version of the Hilbert transform, which we then use to write explicit expressions for the partial sums and remainders of arbitrary Fourier series. The expression for the partial sums reproduces the known result in terms…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Jorge L. deLyra

Utilizing inverse Mellin transform of the symmetric square $L$-function attached to Ramanujan tau function, Hafner and Stopple proved a conjecture of Zagier, which states that the constant term of the automorphic function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Babita , Abhash Kumar Jha , Bibekananda Maji , Manidipa Pal

Reference [1] established an index theory for a class of linear selfadjoint operator equations covering both second order linear Hamiltonian systems and first order linear Hamiltonian systems as special cases. In this paper based upon this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Yujun Dong , Yuan Shan

In this paper we improve a result on the order of magnitude of certain cotangent sums associated to the Estermann and the Riemann zeta functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Helmut Maier , Michael Th. Rassias

The main aim of the paper is to present a general version of the Fourier Tauberian theorem for monotone functions. This result, together with Berezin's inequality, allows us to obtain a refined version the Li-Yau estimate for the counting…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y Safarov

We extend the Euler's totient function (from arithmetic) to any irreducible subfactor planar algebra, using the Mobius function of its biprojection lattice, as Hall did for the finite groups. We prove that if it is nonzero then there is a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Sebastien Palcoux

We prove that a certain conjecture holds true and the conjecture states a relationship between the zeta function of a finite category and the Euler characteristic of a finite category.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Kazunori Noguchi

In this note, we provide refined estimates of the following sums involving the Euler totient function: $$\sum_{n\le x} \phi\left(\left[\frac{x}{n}\right]\right) \qquad \text{and} \qquad \sum_{n\le x} \frac{\phi([x/n])}{[x/n]}$$ where $[x]$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Shane Chern