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Image restoration, including image denoising, super resolution, inpainting, and so on, is a well-studied problem in computer vision and image processing, as well as a test bed for low-level image modeling algorithms. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Xiao-Jiao Mao , Chunhua Shen , Yu-Bin Yang

Purpose Automated segmentation of anatomical structures in medical image analysis is a prerequisite for autonomous diagnosis as well as various computer and robot aided interventions. Recent methods based on deep convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Max-Heinrich Laves , Jens Bicker , Lüder A. Kahrs , Tobias Ortmaier

Accurate spatial understanding is essential for image-guided surgery, augmented reality integration and context awareness. In minimally invasive procedures, where visual input is the sole intraoperative modality, establishing precise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Alberto Rota , Elena De Momi

The goal of dynamic scene deblurring is to remove the motion blur in a given image. Typical learning-based approaches implement their solutions by minimizing the L1 or L2 distance between the output and the reference sharp image. Recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Seungjun Nah , Sanghyun Son , Jaerin Lee , Kyoung Mu Lee

Many image restoration techniques are highly dependent on the degradation used during training, and their performance declines significantly when applied to slightly different input. Blind and universal techniques attempt to mitigate this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Noam Elron , Shahar S. Yuval , Dmitry Rudoy , Noam Levy

Hyperspectral imaging is one of the most promising techniques for intraoperative tissue characterisation. Snapshot mosaic cameras, which can capture hyperspectral data in a single exposure, have the potential to make a real-time…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-02 Peichao Li , Michael Ebner , Philip Noonan , Conor Horgan , Anisha Bahl , Sebastien Ourselin , Jonathan Shapey , Tom Vercauteren

In real-world scenarios, image impairments often manifest as composite degradations, presenting a complex interplay of elements such as low light, haze, rain, and snow. Despite this reality, existing restoration methods typically target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Yu Guo , Yuan Gao , Yuxu Lu , Huilin Zhu , Ryan Wen Liu , Shengfeng He

Medical image segmentation is a critical component in clinical practice, facilitating accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. However, existing methods, often tailored to specific modalities or disease types, lack…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Jun Ma , Yuting He , Feifei Li , Lin Han , Chenyu You , Bo Wang

Data curation is the problem of how to collect and organize samples into a dataset that supports efficient learning. Despite the centrality of the task, little work has been devoted towards a large-scale, systematic comparison of various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Benjamin Feuer , Jiawei Xu , Niv Cohen , Patrick Yubeaton , Govind Mittal , Chinmay Hegde

Improved surgical skill is generally associated with improved patient outcomes, although assessment is subjective; labour-intensive; and requires domain specific expertise. Automated data driven metrics can alleviate these difficulties, as…

Image-based tracking of medical instruments is an integral part of surgical data science applications. Previous research has addressed the tasks of detecting, segmenting and tracking medical instruments based on laparoscopic video data.…

Understanding medical ultrasound imaging remains a long-standing challenge due to significant visual variability caused by differences in imaging and acquisition parameters. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have been used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Xuesong Li , Dianye Huang , Yameng Zhang , Nassir Navab , Zhongliang Jiang

We aim to track the endoscope location inside the surgical scene and provide 3D reconstruction, in real-time, from the sole input of the image sequence captured by the monocular endoscope. This information offers new possibilities for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Nader Mahmoud , Iñigo Cirauqui , Alexandre Hostettler , Christophe Doignon , Luc Soler , Jacques Marescaux , J. M. M. Montiel

Over the past decade, generative models have achieved significant success in enhancement fundus images.However, the evaluation of these models still presents a considerable challenge. A comprehensive evaluation benchmark for fundus image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Wenhui Zhu , Xuanzhao Dong , Xin Li , Yujian Xiong , Xiwen Chen , Peijie Qiu , Vamsi Krishna Vasa , Zhangsihao Yang , Yi Su , Oana Dumitrascu , Yalin Wang

We propose a new approach to 3D reconstruction from sequences of images acquired by monocular endoscopes. It is based on two key insights. First, endoluminal cavities are watertight, a property naturally enforced by modeling them in terms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Víctor M. Batlle , José M. M. Montiel , Pascal Fua , Juan D. Tardós

Self-supervised monocular depth estimation serves as a key task in the development of endoscopic navigation systems. However, performance degradation persists due to uneven illumination inherent in endoscopic images, particularly in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Mingyang Ou , Haojin Li , Yifeng Zhang , Ke Niu , Zhongxi Qiu , Heng Li , Jiang Liu

Recently, considerable progress has been made in all-in-one image restoration. Generally, existing methods can be degradation-agnostic or degradation-aware. However, the former are limited in leveraging degradation-specific restoration, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Jingbo Lin , Zhilu Zhang , Wenbo Li , Renjing Pei , Hang Xu , Hongzhi Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo

In endoscopy, many applications (e.g., surgical navigation) would benefit from a real-time method that can simultaneously track the endoscope and reconstruct the dense 3D geometry of the observed anatomy from a monocular endoscopic video.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Xingtong Liu , Zhaoshuo Li , Masaru Ishii , Gregory D. Hager , Russell H. Taylor , Mathias Unberath

Machine-learning models applied to skin images often have degraded performance when the skin colour captured in images (SCCI) differs between training and deployment. These discrepancies arise from a combination of entangled environmental…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-27 Wenbo Yang , Eman Rezk , Walaa M. Moursi , Zhou Wang

A significant volume of analog information, i.e., documents and images, have been digitized in the form of scanned copies for storing, sharing, and/or analyzing in the digital world. However, the quality of such contents is severely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Junghun Cha , Ali Haider , Seoyun Yang , Hoeyeong Jin , Subin Yang , A. F. M. Shahab Uddin , Jaehyoung Kim , Soo Ye Kim , Sung-Ho Bae