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In this Colloquium recent advances in the field of quantum heat transport are reviewed. This topic has been investigated theoretically for several decades, but only during the past twenty years have experiments on various mesoscopic systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 Jukka P. Pekola , Bayan Karimi

The influence of an intramolecular proton transfer reaction on the conductance of a molecular junction is investigated employing a generic model, which includes the effects of the electric field of the gate and leads electrodes and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Chriszandro Hofmeister , Pedro B. Coto , Michael Thoss

Heat conduction by phonons is a ubiquitous process that incorporates a wide range of physics and plays an essential role in applications ranging from space power generation to LED lighting. Heat conduction has been studied for over two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-06 Austin J. Minnich

The low-temperature transport properties of a molecule are studied in the field-effect transitor geometry. The molecule has an internal mechanical mode that modulates its electronic levels and renormalizes both the interactions and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-23 P. S. Cornaglia , Gonzalo Usaj , C. A. Balseiro

The conductance through a molecular device including electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions is calculated using the Numerical Renormalization Group method. At low temperatures and weak electron-phonon coupling the properties of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Cornaglia , H. Ness , D. R. Grempel

Low thermal conductance of metal contacts is one of the main challenges in thermal management of nanoscale devices of graphene and other 2D materials. Previous attempts to search for metal contacts with high thermal conductance yielded…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-13 Weidong Zheng , Bin Huang , Hongkun Li , Yee Kan Koh

Employing the nonequilibrium Green's function method, we develop a fully quantum mechanical model to study the coupled electron-phonon transport in one-dimensional atomic junctions in the presence of a weak electron-phonon interaction. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-04 J. T. Lü , Jian-Sheng Wang

We study ballistic interfacial thermal transport across atomic junctions. Exact expressions for phonon transmission coefficients are derived for thermal transport in one-junction and two-junction chains, and verified by numerical…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-02 Lifa Zhang , Pawel Keblinski , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

The concept of coherence is one of the fundamental phenomena in electronics and optics. In addition to electron and photon, phonon, is another important energy and information carrier in nature. Without any doubt, exploration of the phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-03 Guofeng Xie , Ding Ding , Gang Zhang

Nanostructuring on length scales corresponding to phonon mean free paths provides control over heat flow in semiconductors and makes it possible to engineer their thermal properties. However, the influence of boundaries limits the validity…

Thermal transport in crystals is influenced by chemistry, boundaries, and nanostructure. The anharmonic phonon band structure extracted from molecular-dynamics simulations provides an illuminating view of both the type and extent of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Albert Beardo , Prajit Rawte , Chia-Nien Tsai , Mahmoud I. Hussein

Molecular vibrations play a critical role in the charge transport properties of weakly van der Waals bonded organic semiconductors. To understand which specific phonon modes contribute most strongly to the electron-phonon coupling and…

Shot noise encodes additional information not directly inferable from simple electronic transport measurements. Previous measurements in atomic-scale metal junctions at cryogenic temperatures have shown suppression of the shot noise at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-09 P. J. Wheeler , J. N. Russom , K. Evans , N. S. King , D. Natelson

Using a first principles approach, we study the electron transport properties of a new class of molecular wires containing fluorenone units, whose features open up new possibilities for controlling transport through a single molecule. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Lambert , I. M. Grace , T. Papadopoulos

To develop next-generation electronics and high efficiency energy-harvesting devices, it is crucial to understand how charge and heat are transported at the nanoscale. Metallic atomic-size contacts are ideal systems to probe the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Nico Mosso , Alyssa Prasmusinto , Andrea Gemma , Ute Drechsler , Lukas Novotny , Bernd Gotsmann

Understanding phononic heat transport processes in molecular junctions is a central issue in the developing field of nanoscale heat conduction and manipulation. Here we present a Stochastic Nonequlibrium Molecular Dynamics simulation…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-04 Inon Sharony , Renai Chen , Abraham Nitzan

Motivated by recent experiments [Lee et al. Nature 498, 209 (2013)], we present here a detailed theoretical analysis of the Joule heating in current-carrying single-molecule junctions. By combining the Landauer approach for quantum…

Although extensive experimental and theoretical works have been conducted to understand the ballistic and diffusive phonon transport in nanomaterials recently, direct observation of temperature and thermal nonequilibrium of different phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Tianli Feng , Wenjun Yao , Zuyuan Wang , Jingjing Shi , Chuang Li , Bingyang Cao , Xiulin Ruan

A thorough understanding of the microscopic picture of heat conduction in solids is critical to a broad range of applications, from thermal management of microelectronics to more efficient thermoelectric materials. The transport properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-04 Yujie Quan , Shengying Yue , Bolin Liao

Phonon surface scattering has been at the core of heat transport engineering in nanoscale structures and devices. Herein, we demonstrate that this phonon pathway can be the sole mechanism only below a characteristic, size-dependent…

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