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Using gauge theory and functional integral methods, we derive concrete expressions for the partition functions of BF theory and the U(1|1) model of Rozansky and Saleur on $\Sigma x S^{1}$, both directly and using equivalent two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias Blau , Ian Jermyn , George Thompson

We propose a geometric strategy of giving explicit description of the Langlands parameter of an irreducible supercuspidal representation of GL(n) over a non-archimedean local field. The key is to compare the cohomology of an affinoid in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Yoichi Mieda

We extend the theoretical framework of non-local optimized Schwarz methods as introduced in [Claeys,2021], considering an Helmholtz equation posed in a bounded cavity supplemented with a variety of conditions modeling material boundaries.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Xavier Claeys

The increase of discrepancy in the standard procedure to choose the arbitrary functional form of the Lagrangian $f(Q)$ motivates us to solve this issue in modified theories of gravity. In this regard, we investigate the Gaussian process…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

We study a family of partial differential equations in the complex domain, under the action of a complex perturbation parameter $\epsilon$. We construct inner and outer solutions of the problem and relate them to asymptotic representations…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Alberto Lastra , Stéphane Malek

In this paper we establish the endoscopic classification of tempered representations of quasi-split unitary groups over local fields, and the endoscopic classification of the discrete automorphic spectrum of quasi-split unitary groups over…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Chung Pang Mok

Literature considers under the name \emph{unimaginable numbers} any positive integer going beyond any physical application, with this being more of a vague description of what we are talking about rather than an actual mathematical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Antonino Leonardis , Gianfranco D'Atri , Fabio Caldarola

Clustering is a crucial task in various domains of knowledge, including medicine, epidemiology, genomics, environmental science, economics, and visual sciences, among others. Methodologies for inferring the number of clusters have often…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-26 Clara Grazian

Factor graphs are a very powerful graphical representation, used to model many problems in robotics. They are widely spread in the areas of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), computer vision, and localization. In this paper we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Barbara Bazzana , Henrik Andreasson , Giorgio Grisetti

We construct infinite families of irreducible supersingular mod $p$ representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(F)$ with $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathcal{O}_F)$-socle compatible with Serre's modularity conjecture, where $F / \mathbb{Q}_p$ is any finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michael M. Schein

The first contribution of this paper is the extension of the non-iterative transformation method, proposed by T\"opfer more than a century ago and defined for the numerical solution of the Blasius problem, to a Blasius problem with extended…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Riccardo Fazio

Let $G$ be a split semisimple group over a function field. We prove the temperedness at unramified places of automorphic representations of $G$, subject to a local assumption at one place, stronger than supercuspidality, and assuming the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Will Sawin , Nicolas Templier

Segmenting medical images is critical to facilitating both patient diagnoses and quantitative research. A major limiting factor is the lack of labeled data, as obtaining expert annotations for each new set of imaging data and task can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Chen Liu , Matthew Amodio , Liangbo L. Shen , Feng Gao , Arman Avesta , Sanjay Aneja , Jay C. Wang , Lucian V. Del Priore , Smita Krishnaswamy

Excited states are extracted from lattice correlation functions using a non-uniform prior on the model parameters. Models for both a single exponential and a sum of exponentials are considered, as well as an alternate model for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-09 Robert W. Johnson

Let $p>2$ be a prime number. Let $G:=GL_2(Q_p)$ and $\pi$, $\tau$ smooth irreducible representations of $G$ on $\bar{F}_p$-vector spaces with a central character. We show if $\pi$ is supersingular then $Ext^1_G(\tau,\pi)\neq 0$ implies…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Vytautas Paskunas

This paper presents the Gaussian subordination framework to generate optimal one-sided approximations to multidimensional real-valued functions by functions of prescribed exponential type. Such extremal problems date back to the works of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Friedrich Littmann

The Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm has been predominantly used to approximate the maximum likelihood estimation of the location-scale Gaussian mixtures. However, when the models are over-specified, namely, the chosen number of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-05-24 Tongzheng Ren , Fuheng Cui , Sujay Sanghavi , Nhat Ho

Non-Gaussian likelihoods, ubiquitous throughout cosmology, are a direct consequence of nonlinearities in the physical model. Their treatment requires Monte-Carlo Markov-chain or more advanced sampling methods for the determination of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Lennart Röver , Lea Carlotta Bartels , Björn Malte Schäfer

Quantum Field Theory with fields as Operator Valued Distributions with adequate test functions, -the basis of Epstein-Glaser approach known now as Causal Perturbation Theory-, is recalled. Its recent revival is due to new developments in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Ca Grange , Ernst Werner

We introduce a -- somewhat holographic -- dictionary between gravitational observables for scattering processes (measured at the "boundary") and adiabatic invariants for bound orbits (in the "bulk"), to all orders in the Post-Minkowskian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-03 Gregor Kälin , Rafael A. Porto