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Any variety of classical algebras has a so-called conformal counterpart. For example one can consider Lie conformal or associative conformal algebras. Lie conformal algebras are closely related to vertex algebras. We define free objects in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Roitman

We construct free cubic implication algebras with finitely many generators, and determine the size of these algebras.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Colin Bailey , Joseph Oliveira

We study the multiplicative convolution for c-monotone independence. This convolution unifies the monotone, Boolean and orthogonal multiplicative convolutions. We characterize convolution semigroups for the c-monotone multiplicative…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Takahiro Hasebe

We study three notions of uncertainty quantification -- calibration, confidence intervals and prediction sets -- for binary classification in the distribution-free setting, that is without making any distributional assumptions on the data.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-17 Chirag Gupta , Aleksandr Podkopaev , Aaditya Ramdas

We study post-Lie structures on free Lie algebras, the Grossman-Larson product on their enveloping algebras, and provide an abstract formula for its dual coproduct. This might be of interest for the general theory of post-Hopf algebras.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Annika Burmester , Ulf Kühn

This chapter of the forthcoming Handbook of Graphical Models contains an overview of basic theorems and techniques from algebraic geometry and how they can be applied to the study of conditional independence and graphical models. It also…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Thomas Kahle , Johannes Rauh , Seth Sullivant

In the paper, I consider properties and mappings of free algebra with unit. I consider also conjugation of free algebra with unit.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Aleks Kleyn

In 2002, Terao showed that every reflection multi-arrangement of a real reflection group with constant multiplicity is free by providing a basis of the module of derivations. We first generalize Terao's result to multi-arrangements stemming…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Torsten Hoge , Toshiyuki Mano , Gerhard Roehrle , Christian Stump

The gauge invariant degrees of freedom of matrix models based on an N x N complex matrix, with U(N) gauge symmetry, contain hidden free particle structures. These are exhibited using triangular matrix variables via the Schur decomposition.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-02 Yusuke Kimura , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , David Turton

We introduce a series of numbers which serve as a generalization of Bernoulli, Euler numbers and binomial coefficients. Their properties are applied to solve a probability problem and suggest a statistical test for independence and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Andrey Sarantsev

We extend the free difference quotient coalgebra approach to analytic subordination to the case of a free compression in free probability.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Stephen Curran

Let A be a unital $C^*$-algebra, given together with a specified state $\phi:A \to C$. Consider two selfadjoint elements a,b of A, which are free with respect to $\phi$ (in the sense of the free probability theory of Voiculescu). Let us…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexandru Nica , Roland Speicher

We show that the inverse limit of the graded algebras of local unitary invariant polynomials of finite dimensional k-partite quantum systems is free, and give an algebraically independent generating set. The number of degree 2d invariants…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-15 Peter Vrana

We introduce the notion of $\lambda$-double Lie algebra, which coincides with usual double Lie algebra when $\lambda = 0$. We state that every $\lambda$-double Lie algebra for $\lambda\neq0$ provides the structure of modified double Poisson…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Maxim Goncharov , Vsevolod Gubarev

One of the central open questions in bounded arithmetic is whether Buss' hierarchy of theories of bounded arithmetic collapses or not. In this paper, we reformulate Buss' theories using free logic and conjecture that such theories are…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Yoriyuki Yamagata

Given a linear equation $\mathcal{L}$, a set $A$ of integers is $\mathcal{L}$-free if $A$ does not contain any `non-trivial' solutions to $\mathcal{L}$. This notion incorporates many central topics in combinatorial number theory such as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Kitty Meeks , Andrew Treglown

We formulate the problem of finding self-dual Hamiltonians (associated with integrable systems) as deformations of free systems given on various symplectic manifolds and discuss several known explicit examples, including recently found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Mironov

Let $K$ be a field and $F$ a free group. By a classical result of Cohn and Lewin, the free group algebra $K\left[F\right]$ is a free ideal ring (FIR): a ring over which the submodules of free modules are themselves free, and of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Matan Seidel , Danielle Ernst-West , Doron Puder

The Multiplicity Conjecture is a deep problem relating the multiplicity (or degree) of a Cohen-Macaulay standard graded algebra with certain extremal graded Betti numbers in its minimal free resolution. In the case of level algebras of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-04-10 Juan C. Migliore , Uwe Nagel , Fabrizio Zanello

We show how one can ascertain the values of a complete set of mutually complementary observables of a prime degree of freedom.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Berthold-Georg Englert , Yakir Aharonov