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Many massive binary systems undergo mass and angular momentum transfer over the course of their evolution. This kind of interaction is expected to deeply affect the properties of the mass donor and mass gainer and to leave various…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Gregor Rauw

We perform model calculations for a stretched LiF molecule, demonstrating that nonadiabatic charge transfer effects can be accurately and seamlessly described within a density functional framework. In alkali halides like LiF, there is an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Chen Li , Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

We investigate properties of the scale dependence and cross-scale transfer of kinetic energy in compressible three-dimensional hydrodynamic turbulence, by means of two direct numerical simulations of decaying turbulence with initial Mach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-15 P. Hellinger , A. Verdini , S. Landi , E. Papini , L. Franci , L. Matteini

We study the effects of radiative transfer on the Probability Distribution Functions (PDFs) of simulations of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the widely studied $^{13}$CO 2-1 transition. We find that the integrated intensity maps…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Blakesley Burkhart , V. Ossenkopf , A. Lazarian , J. Stutzki

Mass transfer of gaseous components from rising bubbles to the ambient liquid depends not only on the chemical potential difference of the transfer component but also on the interfacial free energy and composition. The latter is strongly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-28 Dieter Bothe , Akio Tomiyama

This work investigates efficient routes to turbulence in quasi-two-dimensional shear flows. Two-dimensional disturbances require high Reynolds numbers to incite transition from a steady base flow, as transient growth is modest. With the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-04 Christopher J. Camobreco , Alban Pothérat , Gregory J. Sheard

We identify and quantify the set of constraints that neutron star-normal star binaries must satisfy in order to become observable LMXBs. These constraints are related to (i) the thermal and hydrostatic equilibrium of the donors, (ii) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Vassiliki Kalogera , Ronald F. Webbink

Symmetric binary fluids, quenched into a regime of immiscibility, undergo phase separation by spinodal decomposition. In the late stages, the fluids are separated by sharply defined, but curved, interfaces: the resulting Laplace pressure…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Cates , V. M. Kendon , P. Bladon , J-C. Desplat

A hydrodynamic model for the energy transport between the components of a contact binary is presented. Energy is transported by a large-scale, steady circulation carrying high entropy matter from the primary to secondary component. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Stepien

Foundation models have transformed machine learning for language and vision, but achieving comparable impact in physical simulation remains a challenge. Data heterogeneity and unstable long-term dynamics inhibit learning from sufficiently…

The glass problem is notoriously hard and controversial. Even at the mean-field level, little is agreed about how a fluid turns sluggish while exhibiting but unremarkable structural changes. It is clear, however, that the process involves…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-31 Patrick Charbonneau , Atsushi Ikeda , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

Horizontal gene transfer is an important factor in bacterial evolution that can act across species boundaries. Yet, we know little about rate and genomic targets of cross-lineage gene transfer, and about its effects on the recipient…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Jeffrey J. Power , Fernanda Pinheiro , Simone Pompei , Viera Kovacova , Melih Yüksel , Isabel Rathmann , Mona Förster , Michael Lässig , Berenike Maier

Root systems can influence the dynamics of evapotranspiration of water out of a porous medium. The coupling of evapotranspiration remains a key aspect affecting overall root behavior. Predicting the evapotranspiration curve in the presence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Cesare M. Cejas , Larry Hough , Jean-Christophe Castaing , Christian Fretigny , Remi Dreyfus

We introduce a minimal model of energy transfer through scales to describe, at a qualitative level, the subcritical transition between laminar and turbulent flows, viewed in a statistical physics framework as a discontinuous absorbing phase…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-08 Eric Bertin , Alex Andrix , Gaël Le Godais

Since close WR+O binaries are the result of a strong interaction of both stars in massive close binary systems, they can be used to constrain the highly uncertain mass and angular momentum budget during the major mass transfer phase. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jelena Petrovic , Norbert Langer , Karel A. van der hucht

We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Luis C. Bermúdez-Bustamante , G. García-Segura , W. Steffen , L. Sabin

To measure the onset of mass transfer in eccentric binaries we have developed a two-phase SPH technique. Mass transfer is important in the evolution of close binaries, and a key issue is to determine the separation at which mass transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ross P. Church , Johann Dischler , Melvyn B. Davies , Christopher A. Tout , Tim Adams , Martin E. Beer

Luminous red nova transients, presumably from stellar coalescence, exhibit long-term precursor emission over hundreds of binary orbits, leading to impulsive outbursts with durations similar to a single orbital period. In an effort to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Morgan MacLeod , Eve C. Ostriker , James M. Stone

Binary star systems are of particular interest to astronomers because they can be used as astrophysical laboratories to study the properties and processes of stars. Between 70% to 90% of the stars in our galaxy are part of a binary star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-23 Shaukat Goderya , Edward Smith , Baylor Fain , Taylor Hutyra , Mason McCallum , Bryant Wyatt

The stability of binary mass transfer is a critical problem for binary evolution. We systematically calculate the adiabatic mass-loss model for naked helium stars with masses ranging from 10$M_{\odot}$ to 80$M_{\odot}$ to study the critical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Lifu Zhang , Hongwei Ge , Zhenwei Li , Hailiang Chen , Dengkai Jiang , Guoliang Lü , Xiaofeng Wang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han
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