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Related papers: Dynamical Evolutions in Globular Clusters and Dwar…

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Galactic globular clusters, which are ancient building blocks of our Galaxy, represent a very interesting family of stellar systems in which some fundamental dynamical processes have taken place on time scales shorter than the age of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 G. Meylan , D. C. Heggie

A theoretical model framework of spherical symmetry is presented for a composite astrophysical system of two polytropic fluids coupled together by gravity to explore large-scale shocks and flow dynamics in clusters of galaxies or in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu-Qing Lou , Yan-Fei Jiang , Chi-Chuan Jin

Context. Many Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) host multiple stellar populations, challenging the traditional view of GCs as single-population systems. It has been suggested that second-generation stars could form in a disk from gas lost…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 Peter Berczik , Taras Panamarev , Maryna Ishchenko , Bence Kocsis

Tidal streams of disrupting dwarf galaxies orbiting around their host galaxy offer a unique way to constrain the shape of galactic gravitational potentials. Such streams can be used as leaning tower gravitational experiments on galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-12 Guillaume F. Thomas , Benoit Famaey , Rodrigo Ibata , Fabian Lueghausen , Pavel Kroupa

Observations reveal a striking diversity in dwarf galaxy structures, spanning a wide range of masses, inner density slopes, shapes, and sizes. Tidal stripping may play a crucial role in shaping the evolution of these galaxies, yet the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-26 Bradley Arias , Nicole E. Drakos , James E. Taylor

The dynamics of globular cluster systems (GCSs) around galaxies are often used to assess the total enclosed mass, and even to constrain the dark matter distribution. The globular cluster system of a galaxy is typically assumed to be in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rory Smith , Ruben Sanchez-Janssen , Michael Fellhauer , Thomas H. Puzia , J. A. L. Aguerri , Juan-Pablo Farias

We use analytical and $N$-body methods to study the evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) embedded in dark matter (DM) haloes that host a sizeable subhalo population. Dark subhaloes generate a fluctuating gravitational field that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-22 Jorge Peñarrubia , Raphaël Errani , Eduardo Vitral , Matthew G. Walker

The dynamical evolution of dense stellar systems is simulated using a two-dimensional Fokker-Planck method, with the goal of providing a model for the formation of supermassive stars which could serve as seed objects for the supermassive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-06-26 John Girash

Context. Comets, asteroids, planetesimals, free-floating planets and brown dwarfs, are continuously injected into the intra-cluster environment after expulsion from their host planetary systems or binary system. The dynamics of large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Francesco Flammini Dotti , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Kai Wu , Abbas Askar , Peter Berczik , Mirek Giersz , Rainer Spurzem , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

We investigate the impact of primordial mass segregation on the formation and evolution of dark star clusters (DSCs). Considering a wide range of initial conditions, we conducted $N$-body simulations of globular clusters (GCs) around the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-24 S. Mojtaba Ghasemi , Ali Rostami-Shirazi , Pouria Khalaj , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Hosein Haghi

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters using our 2D Monte Carlo code with the inclusion of primordial binary interactions for equal-mass stars. We use approximate analytical cross sections for energy generation from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Fregeau , M. A. Gurkan , K. J. Joshi , F. A. Rasio

We present a detailed study of relaxed and unrelaxed galaxy clusters in a large dark-matter only simulation. Recent work has demonstrated clear differences between the galaxy populations in clusters which have Gaussian velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-02 Ian D. Roberts , Laura C. Parker

Using a suite of simulations (Governato et al. 2010) which successfully produce bulgeless (dwarf) disk galaxies, we provide an analysis of their associated cold interstellar media (ISM) and stellar chemical abundance patterns. A preliminary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Pilkington , B. K. Gibson , F. Calura , G. S. Stinson , C. B. Brook , A. Brooks

We investigate the effect that dwarf galaxies have on the orbits, tidal histories, and assumed formation environment of Milky Way globular clusters. We determine the orbits of the Milky Way's 150 globular clusters in a gravitational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-22 Turner Garrow , Jeremy J. Webb , Jo Bovy

In a series of three papers, we introduced a novel cluster formation model that describes the formation, growth, and disruption of star clusters in high-resolution cosmological simulations. We tested this model on a Milky Way-sized galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Hui Li , Oleg Gnedin

We present a suite of three-dimensional, high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations that follow the evolution of a massive (10^7 M_sun) pressure confined, star-forming neutral gas cloud moving through a hot intra-cluster medium (ICM). The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Francesco Calura , Michele Bellazzini , Annibale D'Ercole

Dissipation in granular media leads to interesting phenomena as there are cluster formation and crystallization in non-equilibrium dynamical states. The freely cooling system is examined concerning the energy decay and the cluster evolution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Miller , S. Luding

We study the combined effects of relaxation, tidal heating and binary heating on globular cluster evolution, exploring the physical consequences of external effects and examining evolutionary trends in the Milky Way population. Our analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Murali , M. D. Weinberg

In this thesis we study several aspects of dynamical evolution of stellar clusters. The results of more than 200 simulations of single-mass star clusters with different initial total mass, half-mass radius and galactocentric distance, are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-05-11 Zeinab Khorrami

I present a simplified analytical model that simulates the evolution of the binary population in a dynamically evolving globular cluster. A number of simulations have been run spanning a wide range in initial cluster and environmental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sollima
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