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The delayed access to specialized psychiatric assessments and care for patients at risk of suicidal tendencies in emergency departments creates a notable gap in timely intervention, hindering the provision of adequate mental health support…

In emergency medicine, timely intervention for patients at risk of suicide is often hindered by delayed access to specialised psychiatric care. To bridge this gap, we introduce a speech-based approach for automatic suicide risk assessment.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Maurice Gerczuk , Shahin Amiriparian , Justina Lutz , Wolfgang Strube , Irina Papazova , Alkomiet Hasan , Björn W. Schuller

The prevalence of suicide has been on the rise since the 20th century, causing severe emotional damage to individuals, families, and communities alike. Despite the severity of this suicide epidemic, there is so far no reliable and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-16 Siyu Liu , Catherine Lu , Sharifa Alghowinem , Lea Gotoh , Cynthia Breazeal , Hae Won Park

Preventing Veteran suicide is a national priority. The US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) collects, analyzes, and publishes data to inform suicide prevention strategies. Current approaches for detecting suicidal ideation mostly rely on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Vaibhav Sourirajan , Anas Belouali , Mary Ann Dutton , Matthew Reinhard , Jyotishman Pathak

Suicide remains one of the main preventable causes of death among active service members and veterans. Early detection and prediction are crucial in suicide prevention. Machine learning techniques have yielded promising results in this area…

Early identification of suicide risk is crucial for preventing suicidal behaviors. As a result, the identification and study of patterns and markers related to suicide risk have become a key focus of current research. In this paper, we…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Yifan Gao , Jiao Fu , Long Guo , Hong Liu

Psychological support hotlines are an effective suicide prevention measure that typically relies on professionals using suicide risk assessment scales to predict individual risk scores. However, the accuracy of scale-based predictive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Changwei Song , Qing Zhao , Jianqiang Li , Yining Chen , Yongsheng Tong , Guanghui Fu

Background: An early diagnosis together with an accurate disease progression monitoring of multiple sclerosis is an important component of successful disease management. Prior studies have established that multiple sclerosis is correlated…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Emil Svoboda , Tomáš Bořil , Jan Rusz , Tereza Tykalová , Dana Horáková , Charles R. G. Guttman , Krastan B. Blagoev , Hiroto Hatabu , Vlad I. Valtchinov

Death by suicide is the seventh leading death cause worldwide. The recent advancement in Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically AI applications in image and voice processing, has created a promising opportunity to revolutionize suicide…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Sahraoui Dhelim , Liming Chen , Huansheng Ning , Chris Nugent

The early detection of suicide risk is important since it enables the intervention to prevent potential suicide attempts. This paper studies the automatic detection of suicide risk based on spontaneous speech from adolescents, and collects…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Ziyun Cui , Chang Lei , Wen Wu , Yinan Duan , Diyang Qu , Ji Wu , Runsen Chen , Chao Zhang

This study investigates the effectiveness of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques in predicting suicide risks and identifying the dominant causes for such behaviours. Data augmentation techniques and ML models are utilized…

Background - Social anxiety (SA) is a common and debilitating condition, negatively affecting life quality even at sub-diagnostic thresholds. We sought to characterize SA's acoustic signature using hypothesis-testing and machine learning…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Or Alon-Ronen , Yosi Shrem , Yossi Keshet , Eva Gilboa-Schechtman

Suicide is a pressing global issue, demanding urgent and effective preventive interventions. Among the various strategies in place, psychological support hotlines had proved as a potent intervention method. Approximately two million people…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Yining Chen , Jianqiang Li , Changwei Song , Qing Zhao , Yongsheng Tong , Guanghui Fu

The 1st SpeechWellness Challenge conveys the need for speech-based suicide risk assessment in adolescents. This study investigates a multimodal approach for this challenge, integrating automatic transcription with WhisperX, linguistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Ambre Marie , Ilias Maoudj , Guillaume Dardenne , Gwenolé Quellec

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology can aid in the detection, monitoring, and assessment of depressive symptoms in individuals. ASR systems have been used as a tool to analyze speech patterns and characteristics that are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Alice Othmani , Muhammad Muzammel

With the increased awareness of situations of mental crisis and their societal impact, online services providing emergency support are becoming commonplace in many countries. Computational models, trained on discussions between help-seekers…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Amir Bialer , Daniel Izmaylov , Avi Segal , Oren Tsur , Yossi Levi-Belz , Kobi Gal

Background: Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) contributed significantly to suicide assessment, however, our theoretical understanding of this complex behavior is still limited. Objective: This study aimed to harness AI…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Shir Lissak , Yaakov Ophir , Refael Tikochinski , Anat Brunstein Klomek , Itay Sisso , Eyal Fruchter , Roi Reichart

Suicide risk among adolescents remains a critical public health concern, and speech provides a non-invasive and scalable approach for its detection. Existing approaches, however, typically focus on one single speech assessment task at a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-29 Jialun Li , Weitao Jiang , Ziyun Cui , Yinan Duan , Diyang Qu , Chao Zhang , Runsen Chen , Chang Lei , Wen Wu

Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by identifying abnormal speech patterns from examiner-patient dialogues presents significant challenges due to the subtle and diverse manifestations of speech-related symptoms in affected…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Chuanbo Hu , Jacob Thrasher , Wenqi Li , Mindi Ruan , Xiangxu Yu , Lynn K Paul , Shuo Wang , Xin Li

The global increase in mental illness requires innovative detection methods for early intervention. Social media provides a valuable platform to identify mental illness through user-generated content. This systematic review examines machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Yuchen Cao , Jianglai Dai , Zhongyan Wang , Yeyubei Zhang , Xiaorui Shen , Yunchong Liu , Yexin Tian
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