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Social media platforms aspire to create online experiences where users can participate safely and equitably. However, women around the world experience widespread online harassment, including insults, stalking, aggression, threats, and…

The rapid proliferation of the Internet and the widespread adoption of social networks have significantly accelerated information dissemination. However, this transformation has introduced complexities in information capture and processing,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Yuchuan Jiang , Chaolong Jia , Yunyi Qin , Wei Cai , Yongsen Qian

Public sharing is integral to online platforms. This includes the popular multimedia messaging application Snapchat, on which public sharing is relatively new and unexplored in prior research. In mobile-first applications, sharing contexts…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Hana Habib , Neil Shah , Rajan Vaish

Like other social media websites, YouTube is not immune from the attention of spammers. In particular, evidence can be found of attempts to attract users to malicious third-party websites. As this type of spam is often associated with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-02-24 Derek O'Callaghan , Martin Harrigan , Joe Carthy , Pádraig Cunningham

Misinformation on social media presents a major threat to modern societies. While previous research has analyzed the virality across true and false social media posts, not every misleading post is necessarily equally viral. Rather,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Chiara Drolsbach , Nicolas Pröllochs

Large-scale manipulations on social media have two important characteristics: (i) use of propaganda to influence others, and (ii) adoption of coordinated behavior to spread it and to amplify its impact. Despite the connection between them,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Kristina Hristakieva , Stefano Cresci , Giovanni Da San Martino , Mauro Conti , Preslav Nakov

Spreading phenomena essentially underlie the dynamics of various natural and technological networked systems, yet how spatiotemporal propagation patterns emerge from such networks remains largely unknown. Here we propose a novel approach…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-12 Xiaozhu Zhang , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

Peer influence and social contagion are key denominators in the adoption and participation of information spreading, such as news propagation, word-of-mouth or viral marketing. In this study, we argue that it is biased to only focus on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-30 Xin Lu , Shuo Qin , Petter Holme , Fanhui Meng , Yanqing Hu , Fredrik Liljeros , Gad Allon

Short video platforms, such as YouTube, Instagram, or TikTok, are used by billions of users globally. These platforms expose users to harmful content, ranging from clickbait or physical harms to misinformation or online hate. Yet, detecting…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Claire Wonjeong Jo , Miki Wesołowska , Magdalena Wojcieszak

In the vast expanse of online communication, identifying unilateral preference patterns can be pivotal in understanding and mitigating risks such as predatory behavior. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to dissect and visualize…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-24 Yasuko Kawahata

Internet memes are powerful tools for communication, capable of spreading political, psychological, and sociocultural ideas. However, they can be harmful and can be used to disseminate hate toward targeted individuals or groups. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Felix Breiteneder , Mohammad Belal , Muhammad Saad Saeed , Shahed Masoudian , Usman Naseem , Kulshrestha Juhi , Markus Schedl , Shah Nawaz

Social networks like Facebook and WhatsApp have enabled users to share images with other users around the world. Along with this has come the rapid spread of misinformation. One step towards verifying the authenticity of an image is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-07 Brian C Hosler , Matthew C Stamm

Humans make decisions based on the information they obtain from several major sources, among which the comments of others in Internet forums play an increasing role. Such forums cover a wide spectrum of topics and represent an essential…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-24 Maryam Zamani , Fereshteh Rabbani , Attila Horicsányi , Anna Zafeiris , Tamas Vicsek

Since traditional social media platforms continue to ban actors spreading hate speech or other forms of abusive languages (a process known as deplatforming), these actors migrate to alternative platforms that do not moderate users content.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Maximilian Wich , Adrian Gorniak , Tobias Eder , Daniel Bartmann , Burak Enes Çakici , Georg Groh

Telegram has become a major space for political discourse and alternative media. However, its lack of moderation allows misinformation, extremism, and toxicity to spread. While prior research focused on these particular phenomena or topics,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Lorenzo Alvisi , Serena Tardelli , Maurizio Tesconi

According to the World Economic Forum, the diffusion of unsubstantiated rumors on online social media is one of the main threats for our society. The disintermediated paradigm of content production and consumption on online social media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-10-02 Fabiana Zollo , Petra Kralj Novak , Michela Del Vicario , Alessandro Bessi , Igor Mozetic , Antonio Scala , Guido Caldarelli , Walter Quattrociocchi

In order to combat the creation and spread of harmful content online, this paper defines and contextualizes the concept of inauthentic, societal-scale manipulation by malicious actors. We review the literature on societally harmful content…

Online social network (OSN) discussion groups are exerting significant effects on political dialogue. In the absence of access control mechanisms, any user can contribute to any OSN thread. Individuals can exploit this characteristic to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Chun-Ming Lai , Xiaoyun Wang , Yunfeng Hong , Yu-Cheng Lin , S. Felix Wu , Patrick McDaniel , Hasan Cam

We consider the problem of broadcasting a viral video (a large file) over an ad hoc wireless network (e.g., students in a campus). Many smartphones are GPS enabled, and equipped with peer-to-peer (ad hoc) transmission mode, allowing them to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-01-27 Yi-Ting Chen , Constantine Caramanis , Sanjay Shakkottai

The link between affect, defined as the capacity for sentimental arousal on the part of a message, and virality, defined as the probability that it be sent along, is of significant theoretical and practical importance, e.g. for viral…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Lars Kai Hansen , Adam Arvidsson , Finn Årup Nielsen , Elanor Colleoni , Michael Etter
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