English
Related papers

Related papers: KITINet: Kinetics Theory Inspired Network Architec…

200 papers

In the field of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PKPD) modeling, which plays a pivotal role in the drug development process, traditional models frequently encounter difficulties in fully encapsulating the complexities of drug…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-23 Nazanin Ahmadi Daryakenari , Shupeng Wang , George Karniadakis

With the rapid evolution of autonomous driving technology and intelligent transportation systems, semantic segmentation has become increasingly critical. Precise interpretation and analysis of real-world environments are indispensable for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Zhiyuan Li , Yi Chang , Yuan Wu

The reconstruction of smooth density fields from scattered data points is a procedure that has multiple applications in a variety of disciplines, including Lagrangian (particle-based) models of solute transport in fluids. In random walk…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Guillem Sole-Mari , Diogo Bolster , Daniel Fernàndez-Garcia , Xavier Sanchez-Vila

We present KITE, a general purpose open-source tight-binding software for accurate real-space simulations of electronic structure and quantum transport properties of large-scale molecular and condensed systems with tens of billions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-16 Simão M. João , Miša Anđelković , Lucian Covaci , Tatiana Rappoport , João M. V. P. Lopes , Aires Ferreira

Recent Continuous Thought Machine architecture decouples internal computation from external inputs via neural dynamics, but relies on multi-layer perceptrons without stability guarantees. We propose to model neural dynamics using asymmetric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Alexander Kyuroson , Denis Kleyko , Marcus Liwicki

In general, many dynamic processes are involved with interacting variables, from physical systems to sociological analysis. The interplay of components in the system can give rise to confounding dynamic behavior. Many approaches model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Qianyu Feng , Bang Zhang , Yi Yang

Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) is a cornerstone of nonparametric statistics, yet it remains sensitive to bandwidth choice, boundary bias, and computational inefficiency. This study revisits KDE through a principled convolutional framework,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-24 Nicholas Tenkorang , Kwesi Appau Ohene-Obeng , Xiaogang Su

Transferability estimation has emerged as an important problem in transfer learning. A transferability estimation method takes as inputs a set of pre-trained models and decides which pre-trained model can deliver the best transfer learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Yunhui Guo

Driven by the need for more efficient and seamless integration of physical models and data, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have seen a surge of interest in recent years. However, ensuring the reliability of their convergence and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Sokratis J. Anagnostopoulos , Juan Diego Toscano , Nikolaos Stergiopulos , George Em Karniadakis

A physics-informed neural network (PINN), which has been recently proposed by Raissi et al [J. Comp. Phys. 378, pp. 686-707 (2019)], is applied to the partial differential equation (PDE) of liquid film flows. The PDE considered is the time…

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are commonly derived based on empirical observations. However, recent advances of technology enable us to collect and store massive amount of data, which offers new opportunities for data-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Zichao Long , Yiping Lu , Bin Dong

We propose a simple extension of residual networks that works simultaneously in multiple resolutions. Our network design is inspired by the iterative back-projection algorithm but seeks the more difficult task of learning how to enhance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-26 Pablo Navarrete Michelini , Hanwen Liu , Yunhua Lu , Xingqun Jiang

We introduce JointNet, a novel neural network architecture for modeling the joint distribution of images and an additional dense modality (e.g., depth maps). JointNet is extended from a pre-trained text-to-image diffusion model, where a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Jingyang Zhang , Shiwei Li , Yuanxun Lu , Tian Fang , David McKinnon , Yanghai Tsin , Long Quan , Yao Yao

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by numerical methods meet computational cost challenge for getting the accurate solution since fine grids and small time steps are required. Machine learning can accelerate this process, but…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Qi Wang , Yuan Mi , Haoyun Wang , Yi Zhang , Ruizhi Chengze , Hongsheng Liu , Ji-Rong Wen , Hao Sun

Why rely on dense neural networks and then blindly sparsify them when prior knowledge about the problem structure is already available? Many inverse problems admit algorithm-unrolled networks that naturally encode physics and sparsity. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Arian Eamaz , Farhang Yeganegi , Mojtaba Soltanalian

Traditional physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) do not guarantee strict constraint satisfaction. This is problematic in engineering systems where minor violations of governing laws can degrade the reliability and consistency of model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Ashfaq Iftakher , Rahul Golder , Bimol Nath Roy , M. M. Faruque Hasan

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) are neural networks (NNs) that encode model equations, like Partial Differential Equations (PDE), as a component of the neural network itself. PINNs are nowadays used to solve PDEs, fractional…

Semantic road region segmentation is a high-level task, which paves the way towards road scene understanding. This paper presents a residual network trained for semantic road segmentation. Firstly, we represent the projections of road…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Rui Fan , Yuan Wang , Lei Qiao , Ruiwen Yao , Peng Han , Weidong Zhang , Ioannis Pitas , Ming Liu

Accurate and efficient simulations of physical phenomena governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) are important for scientific and engineering progress. While traditional numerical solvers are powerful, they are often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Can Yang , Zhenzhong Wang , Junyuan Liu , Yunpeng Gong , Min Jiang

In the previous article, we introduced a neural network framework based on symmetric differential equations. This novel framework exhibits complete symmetry, endowing it with perfect mathematical properties. While we have examined some of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Jiang Kun