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Despite the massive success of fine-tuning Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs), they remain susceptible to out-of-distribution input. Dataset cartography is a simple yet effective dual-model approach that improves the robustness of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Yupei Du , Albert Gatt , Dong Nguyen

Given a small training data set and a learning algorithm, how much more data is necessary to reach a target validation or test performance? This question is of critical importance in applications such as autonomous driving or medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Rafid Mahmood , James Lucas , David Acuna , Daiqing Li , Jonah Philion , Jose M. Alvarez , Zhiding Yu , Sanja Fidler , Marc T. Law

Deep learning models often require large amounts of data for training, leading to increased costs. It is particularly challenging in medical imaging, i.e., gathering distributed data for centralized training, and meanwhile, obtaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Zhenyu Tang , Shaoting Zhang , Xiaosong Wang

The process of meta-learning algorithms from data, instead of relying on manual design, is growing in popularity as a paradigm for improving the performance of machine learning systems. Meta-learning shows particular promise for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Alexander David Goldie , Zilin Wang , Jaron Cohen , Jakob Nicolaus Foerster , Shimon Whiteson

Meta-learning of shared initialization parameters has shown to be highly effective in solving few-shot learning tasks. However, extending the framework to many-shot scenarios, which may further enhance its practicality, has been relatively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Jaewoong Shin , Hae Beom Lee , Boqing Gong , Sung Ju Hwang

The efficacy of machine learning (ML) models depends on both algorithms and data. Training data defines what we want our models to learn, and testing data provides the means by which their empirical progress is measured. Benchmark datasets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Lora Aroyo , Matthew Lease , Praveen Paritosh , Mike Schaekermann

Imitation learning advances robot capabilities by enabling the acquisition of diverse behaviors from human demonstrations. However, large-scale datasets used for policy training often introduce substantial variability in quality, which can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Yu Zhang , Yuqi Xie , Huihan Liu , Rutav Shah , Michael Wan , Linxi Fan , Yuke Zhu

Machine learning datasets are powerful but unwieldy. Despite the fact that large datasets commonly contain problematic material--whether from a technical, legal, or ethical perspective--datasets are valuable resources when handled carefully…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Sarah Ciston , Mike Ananny , Kate Crawford

Classifying samples in incomplete datasets is a common aim for machine learning practitioners, but is non-trivial. Missing data is found in most real-world datasets and these missing values are typically imputed using established methods,…

For most natural language processing tasks, the dominant practice is to finetune large pretrained transformer models (e.g., BERT) using smaller downstream datasets. Despite the success of this approach, it remains unclear to what extent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Kundan Krishna , Saurabh Garg , Jeffrey P. Bigham , Zachary C. Lipton

Meta-learning is a powerful paradigm for few-shot learning. Although with remarkable success witnessed in many applications, the existing optimization based meta-learning models with over-parameterized neural networks have been evidenced to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Hongduan Tian , Bo Liu , Xiao-Tong Yuan , Qingshan Liu

In recent years, more and more large data sets have become available. Data accuracy, the absence of verifiable errors in data, is crucial for these large materials to enable high-quality research, downstream applications, and model…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-27 Väinö Yrjänäinen , Johan Jonasson , Måns Magnusson

Representation learning has been widely studied in the context of meta-learning, enabling rapid learning of new tasks through shared representations. Recent works such as MAML have explored using fine-tuning-based metrics, which measure the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Kurtland Chua , Qi Lei , Jason D. Lee

High-quality data is crucial for the pre-training performance of large language models. Unfortunately, existing quality filtering methods rely on a known high-quality dataset as reference, which can introduce potential bias and compromise…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Ruihang Li , Yixuan Wei , Miaosen Zhang , Nenghai Yu , Han Hu , Houwen Peng

While deep neural networks have demonstrated remarkable performance across various tasks, they typically require massive training data. Due to the presence of redundancies and biases in real-world datasets, not all data in the training…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Suorong Yang , Hongchao Yang , Suhan Guo , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao

Recommender systems often face heterogeneous datasets containing highly personalized historical data of users, where no single model could give the best recommendation for every user. We observe this ubiquitous phenomenon on both public and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Mi Luo , Fei Chen , Pengxiang Cheng , Zhenhua Dong , Xiuqiang He , Jiashi Feng , Zhenguo Li

Deep neural networks are highly effective when a large number of labeled samples are available but fail with few-shot classification tasks. Recently, meta-learning methods have received much attention, which train a meta-learner on massive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Yucan Zhou , Yu Wang , Jianfei Cai , Yu Zhou , Qinghua Hu , Weiping Wang

Modern machine learning research relies on relatively few carefully curated datasets. Even in these datasets, and typically in `untidy' or raw data, practitioners are faced with significant issues of data quality and diversity which can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Shoaib Ahmed Siddiqui , Nitarshan Rajkumar , Tegan Maharaj , David Krueger , Sara Hooker

In recent years, dataset distillation has provided a reliable solution for data compression, where models trained on the resulting smaller synthetic datasets achieve performance comparable to those trained on the original datasets. To…

Recent advancements in deep learning have brought significant improvements to plant disease recognition. However, achieving satisfactory performance often requires high-quality training datasets, which are challenging and expensive to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Mingle Xu , Hyongsuk Kim , Jucheng Yang , Alvaro Fuentes , Yao Meng , Sook Yoon , Taehyun Kim , Dong Sun Park