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Due to the lack of depth cues in images, multi-frame inputs are important for the success of vision-based perception, prediction, and planning in autonomous driving. Observations from different angles enable the recovery of 3D object states…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Yichen Xie , Hongge Chen , Gregory P. Meyer , Yong Jae Lee , Eric M. Wolff , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan , Yuning Chai , Xin Huang

Recently, perception task based on Bird's-Eye View (BEV) representation has drawn more and more attention, and BEV representation is promising as the foundation for next-generation Autonomous Vehicle (AV) perception. However, most existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Yangguang Li , Bin Huang , Zeren Chen , Yufeng Cui , Feng Liang , Mingzhu Shen , Fenggang Liu , Enze Xie , Lu Sheng , Wanli Ouyang , Jing Shao

Accurate 3D object detection (3DOD) is crucial for safe navigation of complex environments by autonomous robots. Regressing accurate 3D bounding boxes in cluttered environments based on sparse LiDAR data is however a highly challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Fredrik K. Gustafsson , Martin Danelljan , Thomas B. Schön

We introduce a framework for multi-camera 3D object detection. In contrast to existing works, which estimate 3D bounding boxes directly from monocular images or use depth prediction networks to generate input for 3D object detection from 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Yue Wang , Vitor Guizilini , Tianyuan Zhang , Yilun Wang , Hang Zhao , Justin Solomon

3D object detection from multiple image views is a fundamental and challenging task for visual scene understanding. Owing to its low cost and high efficiency, multi-view 3D object detection has demonstrated promising application prospects.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Zehui Chen , Zhenyu Li , Shiquan Zhang , Liangji Fang , Qinhong Jiang , Feng Zhao

The past few years have seen an increased interest in aerial image object detection due to its critical value to large-scale geo-scientific research like environmental studies, urban planning, and intelligence monitoring. However, the task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Liya Wang , Alex Tien

Recent works in object detection in LiDAR point clouds mostly focus on predicting bounding boxes around objects. This prediction is commonly achieved using anchor-based or anchor-free detectors that predict bounding boxes, requiring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-26 William Guimont-Martin , Jean-Michel Fortin , François Pomerleau , Philippe Giguère

Autonomous driving is regarded as one of the most promising remedies to shield human beings from severe crashes. To this end, 3D object detection serves as the core basis of perception stack especially for the sake of path planning, motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Rui Qian , Xin Lai , Xirong Li

Simultaneous perception of 2D objects in perspective view and 3D objects in Bird's Eye View (BEV) is challenging for multi-camera autonomous driving. Existing two-stage pipelines use 2D results only as a one-time cue for 3D detection. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Yingqi Tang , Zhaotie Meng , Erkang Cheng , Haibin Ling

Tracking vehicles in LIDAR point clouds is a challenging task due to the sparsity of the data and the dense search space. The lack of structure in point clouds impedes the use of convolution filters usually employed in 2D object tracking.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Jesus Zarzar , Silvio Giancola , Bernard Ghanem

Accurate 3D bird's-eye view (BEV) object detection is essential for autonomous driving, and depends strongly on effective multimodal representations from complementary sensors such as cameras and LiDAR. Multimodal masked autoencoders have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Prabuddhi Wariyapperuma , Rajitha de Silva , Marc Hanheide , Thomas Bohné , Leonardo Guevara

Efficient relocalization is essential for intelligent vehicles when GPS reception is insufficient or sensor-based localization fails. Recent advances in Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) segmentation allow for accurate estimation of local scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Andrea Boscolo Camiletto , Alfredo Bochicchio , Alexander Liniger , Dengxin Dai , Abel Gawel

3D object detection is essential for autonomous driving. As an emerging sensor, 4D imaging radar offers advantages as low cost, long-range detection, and accurate velocity measurement, making it highly suitable for object detection.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Xiaozhi Li , Huijun Di , Jian Li , Feng Liu , Wei Liang

Bird's-eye-view (BEV) perception has emerged as a cornerstone of autonomous driving systems, providing a structured, ego-centric representation critical for downstream planning and control. However, real-world deployment faces challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Lifeng Zhuo , Kefan Jin , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

Accurate depth estimation is fundamental to 3D perception in autonomous driving, supporting tasks such as detection, tracking, and motion planning. However, monocular camera-based 3D detection suffers from depth ambiguity and reduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Chen-Chou Lo , Patrick Vandewalle

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) use natural images and videos as input to understand the real world by overlaying and inferring digital elements, facilitating proactive detection in an effort to assure safety. A crucial aspect of this process is…

3D Lane detection plays an important role in autonomous driving. Recent advances primarily build Birds-Eye-View (BEV) feature from front-view (FV) images to perceive 3D information of Lane more effectively. However, constructing accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Yehao Liu , Xiaosu Xu , Zijian Wang , Yiqing Yao

Multi-view 3D detection based on BEV (bird-eye-view) has recently achieved significant improvements. However, the huge memory consumption of state-of-the-art models makes it hard to deploy them on vehicles, and the non-trivial latency will…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Yifan Zhang , Zhen Dong , Huanrui Yang , Ming Lu , Cheng-Ching Tseng , Yuan Du , Kurt Keutzer , Li Du , Shanghang Zhang

This paper aims at high-accuracy 3D object detection in autonomous driving scenario. We propose Multi-View 3D networks (MV3D), a sensory-fusion framework that takes both LIDAR point cloud and RGB images as input and predicts oriented 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Xiaozhi Chen , Huimin Ma , Ji Wan , Bo Li , Tian Xia

Modern methods for vision-centric autonomous driving perception widely adopt the bird's-eye-view (BEV) representation to describe a 3D scene. Despite its better efficiency than voxel representation, it has difficulty describing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Yuanhui Huang , Wenzhao Zheng , Yunpeng Zhang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu