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Canada's access to neutron beams for neutron scattering was significantly curtailed in 2018 with the closure of the National Research Universal (NRU) reactor in Chalk River, Ontario, Canada. New sources are needed for the long-term;…

Canada, a Tier 1 nuclear nation involved in uranium mining and refining, operating nuclear power reactors, and with a Small Modular Reactor action plan, maintains a rigorous nuclear security infrastructure. The Nuclear Emergency Response…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-03 L. E. Sinclair , D. A. McCormack

Since 1945 Canada has had a nuclear power industry based on reactor design which uses natural uranium and heavy water. The tortuous and improbable sequence of events which led to this situation is examined.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-10-24 Chris Waltham

The NRU reactor in Chalk River had been scheduled to stop producing medical isotopes by the end of 2016 but the Government of Canada recently announced that it will remain available to support isotope production until its operating license…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 C. K. Ross , W. T. Diamond

Canada recently lost its major supply of neutron beams with the closure of the National Research Universal reactor at Chalk River Laboratories in March 2018. This issue is further exacerbated by the closure of other reactors abroad, which…

During the second world war, Canada made several important contributions to the wartime work of the Manhattan Project. The three main contributions were: establishing a domestic nuclear research laboratory in Montreal to investigate heavy…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 S. A. Andrews , M. T. Andrews , T. E. Mason

The global landscape for quantum technologies (QTs) is rapidly changing, and proper understanding of their impact and subsequent regulations need to match this pace. A Responsible Innovation (RI) approach and guiding principles have been…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-10 Ria Chakraborty , Bruna S. de Mendonça , Katya Driscoll , Rodolfo R. Soldati , Ray Laflamme

The SNO+ Collaboration reports the first evidence of reactor antineutrinos in a Cherenkov detector. The nearest nuclear reactors are located 240~km away in Ontario, Canada. This analysis uses events with energies lower than in any previous…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-03-30 SNO+ Collaboration , : , A. Allega , M. R. Anderson , S. Andringa , J. Antunes , M. Askins , D. J. Auty , A. Bacon , N. Barros , F. Barao , R. Bayes , E. W. Beier , T. S. Bezerra , A. Bialek , S. D. Biller , E. Blucher , E. Caden , E. J. Callaghan , S. Cheng , M. Chen , B. Cleveland , D. Cookman , J. Corning , M. A. Cox , R. Dehghani , J. Deloye , C. Deluce , M. M. Depatie , J. Dittmer , K. H. Dixon , F. Di Lodovico , E. Falk , N. Fatemighomi , R. Ford , K. Frankiewicz , A. Gaur , O. I. Gonzalez-Reina , D. Gooding , C. Grant , J. Grove , A. L. Hallin , D. Hallman , W. J. Heintzelman , R. L. Helmer , J. Hu , R. Hunt-Stokes , S. M. A. Hussain , A. S. Inacio , C. J. Jillings , S. Kaluzienski , T. Kaptanoglu , P. Khaghani , H. Khan , J. R. Klein , L. L. Kormos , B. Krar , C. Kraus , C. B. Krauss , T. Kroupova , I. Lam , B. J. Land , I. Lawson , L. Lebanowski , J. Lee , C. Lefebvre , J. Lidgard , Y. H. Lin , V. Lozza , M. Luo , A. Maio , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , R. D. Martin , N. McCauley , A. B. McDonald , C. Mills , I. Morton-Blake , S. Naugle , L. J. Nolan , H. M. O'Keeffe , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. Page , W. Parker , J. Paton , S. J. M. Peeters , L. Pickard , P. Ravi , A. Reichold , S. Riccetto , R. Richardson , M. Rigan , J. Rose , R. Rosero , J. Rumleskie , I. Semenec , P. Skensved , M. Smiley , R. Svoboda , B. Tam , J. Tseng , E. Turner , S. Valder , C. J. Virtue , E. Vazquez-Jauregui , J. Wang , M. Ward , J. R. Wilson , J. D. Wilson , A. Wright , J. P. Yanez , S. Yang , M. Yeh , S. Yu , Y. Zhang , K. Zuber , A. Zummo

For decades, physicists have used neutrinos from nuclear reactors to advance basic science. These pursuits have inspired many ideas for application of neutrino detectors in nuclear energy and security. While developments in neutrino…

The Canadian subatomic physics community establishes its scientific, and thus funding, priorities through periodic Long-Range Plans (LRP). The community is now putting together a new LRP, which will be in effect from 2027 through 2034, with…

Current approaches to the design and regulation of nuclear energy facilities offer limited opportunities for public input, particularly for host communities to shape decisions about a facility's aesthetics, socioeconomic, and environmental…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-12 Diana Cambero Inda , Armita Marpu , Gina Rubio , Caralyn Haas , Prish Dhagat , Aditi Verma

Nuclear reactors are uniquely powerful, abundant, and flavor-pure sources of antineutrinos that continue to play a vital role in the US neutrino physics program. The US reactor antineutrino physics community is a diverse interest group…

In celebration of the 2025 International Year of Quantum Science and Technology, this article highlights the pioneering achievements and ongoing innovations in quantum error correction and quantum error mitigation by Canadian institutions,…

The origin of many elements of the periodic table remains an unsolved problem. While many nucleosynthetic channels are broadly understood, significant uncertainties remain regarding certain groups of elements such as the intermediate and…

Potential applications of neutrino detection to nuclear security have been discussed since the 1970s. Recent years have seen great progress in detector technologies based on inverse beta decay, with the demonstration of ton-scale…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-30 Maitland Bowen , Patrick Huber

The NURE (NUclear REactions for neutrinoless double beta decay) project has been selected for receiving funding in the call Starting Grant 2016 of European Research Council (ERC). The project, which takes advantage of nuclear physics…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-01-28 M. Cavallaro

Reactor neutrinos have been an important tool for both discovery and precision measurement in the history of neutrino studies. Since the first generation of reactor neutrino experiments in the 1950s, the detector technology has been greatly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-03-28 Liang-Jian Wen , Jun Cao , Yi-Fang Wang

SNO+ is a multipurpose neutrino experiment located approximately 2 km underground in SNOLAB, Sudbury, Canada. The detector started taking physics data in May 2017 and is currently completing its first phase, as a pure water Cherenkov…

Neutrino telescopes are unrivaled tools to explore the Universe at its most extreme. The current generation of telescopes has shown that very high energy neutrinos are produced in the cosmos, even with hints of their possible origin, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-29 Elisa Resconi , P-ONE Collaboration

The SNO+ experiment is a large-scale, multipurpose neutrino experiment situated 2 km underground at SNOLAB in Canada. Successor to the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, the SNO+ detector has inherited much of the original infrastructure…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-11 Benjamin Tam
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