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Graph database users today face a choice between two technology stacks: the Resource Description Framework (RDF), on one side, is a data model with built-in semantics that was originally developed by the W3C to exchange interconnected data…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Ewout Gelling , George Fletcher , Michael Schmidt

Graphs are the most suitable structures for modeling objects and interactions in applications where component inter-connectivity is a key feature. There has been increased interest in graphs to represent domains such as social networks, web…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Veronica Santos , Bruno Cuconato

Increasing amounts of scientific and social data are published in the Resource Description Framework (RDF). Although the RDF data can be queried using the SPARQL language, even the SPARQL-based operation has a limitation in implementing…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Shota Matsumoto , Ryota Yamanaka , Hirokazu Chiba

How can we maximize the value of accumulated RDF data? Whereas the RDF data can be queried using the SPARQL language, even the SPARQL-based operation has a limitation in implementing traversal or analytical algorithms. Recently, a variety…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Hirokazu Chiba , Ryota Yamanaka , Shota Matsumoto

Graphs are a natural and fundamental representation of describing the activities, relationships, and evolution of various complex systems. Many domains such as communication, citation, procurement, biology, social media, and transportation…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-09-28 Sumit Purohit , Nhuy Van , George Chin

Graph databases (GDBs) enable processing and analysis of unstructured, complex, rich, and usually vast graph datasets. Despite the large significance of GDBs in both academia and industry, little effort has been made into integrating them…

Amazon Neptune is a graph database service that supports two graph (meta)models: W3C's Resource Description Framework (RDF) and Labeled Property Graphs (LPG). Customers opt in for one or the other model, and this choice determines which…

Both the notion of Property Graphs (PG) and the Resource Description Framework (RDF) are commonly used models for representing graph-shaped data. While there exist some system-specific solutions to convert data from one model to the other,…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-11-14 Olaf Hartig

Although a few approaches are proposed to convert relational databases to graphs, there is a genuine lack of systematic evaluation across a wider spectrum of databases. Recognising the important issue of query mapping, this paper proposes…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Ziyu Zhao , Wei Liu , Tim French , Michael Stewart

The FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) data principles are fundamental for climate researchers and all stakeholders in the current digital ecosystem. In this paper, we demonstrate how relational climate data can be "FAIR"…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Jiantao Wu , Huan Chen , Fabrizio Orlandi , Yee Hui Lee , Declan O'Sullivan , Soumyabrata Dev

While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) methods commonly draw information from unstructured documents, the emerging paradigm of GraphRAG aims to leverage structured data such as knowledge graphs. Most existing GraphRAG efforts focus on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Anton Gusarov , Anastasia Volkova , Valentin Khrulkov , Andrey Kuznetsov , Evgenii Maslov , Ivan Oseledets

Knowledge graphs represented as RDF datasets are integral to many machine learning applications. RDF is supported by a rich ecosystem of data management systems and tools, most notably RDF database systems that provide a SPARQL query…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Aisha Mohamed , Ghadeer Abuoda , Abdurrahman Ghanem , Zoi Kaoudi , Ashraf Aboulnaga

Recent advances in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) have revolutionized knowledge-intensive tasks, yet traditional RAG methods struggle when the search space is unknown or when documents are semi-structured or structured. We introduce a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Manie Tadayon , Mayank Gupta

This paper introduces Data2Neo, an open-source Python library for converting relational data into knowledge graphs stored in Neo4j databases. With extensive customization options and support for continuous online data integration from…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Julian Minder , Laurence Brandenberger , Luis Salamanca , Frank Schweitzer

Graph data management (also called NoSQL) has revealed beneficial characteristics in terms of flexibility and scalability by differently balancing between query expressivity and schema flexibility. This peculiar advantage has resulted into…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Harsh Thakkar , Dharmen Punjani , Soeren Auer , Maria-Esther Vidal

Relational databases store much of the world's structured information, and they are essential for driving complex predictive applications. However, deep learning progress on relational data remains limited, as conventional approaches…

Enterprise knowledge graphs (EKGa) are a novel paradigm for consolidating and semantically integrating large numbers of heterogeneous data sources into a comprehensive dataspace. The main goal of an EKG is to provide a data layer that is…

Resource Description Framework (RDF) and Property Graph (PG) are the two most commonly used data models for representing, storing, and querying graph data. We present Expressive Reasoning Graph Store (ERGS) -- a graph store built on top of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Sumit Neelam , Udit Sharma , Sumit Bhatia , Hima Karanam , Ankita Likhyani , Ibrahim Abdelaziz , Achille Fokoue , L. V. Subramaniam

Graph databases have grown in popularity in recent years as they are able to efficiently store and query complex relationships between data. Incidentally, navigation data and road networks can be processed, sampled or modified efficiently…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Karin Festl , Patrick Promitzer , Daniel Watzenig , Huilin Yin

Design/methodology/approach This research evaluated the databases of SQL, No-SQL and graph databases to compare and contrast efficiency and performance. To perform this experiment the data were collected from multiple sources including…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-01-17 Partha Sen , Sumana Sen
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