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Federated learning (FL) has become a promising paradigm for collaborative medical image analysis, yet existing frameworks remain tightly coupled to task-specific backbones and are fragile under heterogeneous imaging modalities. Such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Meilin Liu , Jiaying Wang , Jing Shan

Recent advances in multimodal large language models (LLMs) have led to significant progress in understanding, generation, and retrieval tasks. However, current solutions often treat these tasks in isolation or require training LLMs from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Teng Xiao , Zuchao Li , Lefei Zhang

Embodied navigation presents a core challenge for intelligent robots, requiring the comprehension of visual environments, natural language instructions, and autonomous exploration. Existing models often fall short in offering a unified…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Xinda Xue , Junjun Hu , Minghua Luo , Shichao Xie , Jintao Chen , Zixun Xie , Kuichen Quan , Wei Guo , Mu Xu , Zedong Chu

Effective trajectory generation is essential for reliable on-board spacecraft autonomy. Among other approaches, learning-based warm-starting represents an appealing paradigm for solving the trajectory generation problem, effectively…

Modern multimodal large language models (MLLMs) generate fluent responses from interleaved text, image, audio, and video inputs. However, identifying which input sources support each generated statement remains an open challenge. Existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Qianqi Yan , Yichen Guo , Ching-Chen Kuo , Shan Jiang , Hang Yin , Yang Zhao , Xin Eric Wang

The emergence of multi-modal foundation models has markedly transformed the technology for autonomous driving, shifting away from conventional and mostly hand-crafted design choices towards unified, foundation-model-based approaches,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Kemal Oksuz , Alexandru Buburuzan , Anthony Knittel , Yuhan Yao , Puneet K. Dokania

Spatio-temporal trajectories provide valuable information about movement and travel behavior, enabling various downstream tasks that in turn power real-world applications. Learning trajectory embeddings can improve task performance but may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Yan Lin , Huaiyu Wan , Shengnan Guo , Jilin Hu , Christian S. Jensen , Youfang Lin

Understanding multi-agent movement is critical across various fields. The conventional approaches typically focus on separate tasks such as trajectory prediction, imputation, or spatial-temporal recovery. Considering the unique formulation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Yi Xu , Yun Fu

Recent spatio-temporal data applications, such as car-shar\-ing and smart cities, impose new challenges regarding the scalability and timeliness of data processing systems. Trajectory compression is a promising approach for scaling up…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Arlei Silva , Ramya Raghavendra , Mudhakar Srivatsa , Ambuj K. Singh

The ubiquity of dynamic data in domains such as weather, healthcare, and energy underscores a growing need for effective interpretation and retrieval of time-series data. These data are inherently tied to domain-specific contexts, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Jialin Chen , Ziyu Zhao , Gaukhar Nurbek , Aosong Feng , Ali Maatouk , Leandros Tassiulas , Yifeng Gao , Rex Ying

Trajectory recovery based on the snapshots from the city-wide multi-camera network facilitates urban mobility sensing and driveway optimization. The state-of-the-art solutions devoted to such a vision-based scheme typically incorporate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Zhishuai Li , Ziyue Li , Xiaoru Hu , Guoqing Du , Yunhao Nie , Feng Zhu , Lei Bai , Rui Zhao

The trajectory on the road traffic is commonly collected at a low sampling rate, and trajectory recovery aims to recover a complete and continuous trajectory from the sparse and discrete inputs. Recently, sequential language models have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Dedong Li , Ziyue Li , Zhishuai Li , Lei Bai , Qingyuan Gong , Lijun Sun , Wolfgang Ketter , Rui Zhao

The generation of realistic and controllable GPS trajectories is a fundamental task for applications in urban planning, mobility simulation, and privacy-preserving data sharing. However, existing methods face a two-fold challenge: they lack…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Yuanshao Zhu , Yuxuan Liang , Xiangyu Zhao , Liang Han , Xinwei Fang , Xun Zhou , Xuetao Wei , James Jianqiao Yu

Current vision-language models have been explored for multi-modal embedding tasks like information retrieval. However, they face significant challenges in real-world queries and targets involving diverse modality combinations, as existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Jiajun Qin , Yuan Pu , Zhuolun He , Seunggeun Kim , David Z. Pan , Bei Yu

Digital sensing provides an unprecedented opportunity to assess and understand mobility. However, incompleteness, missing information, possible inaccuracies, and temporal heterogeneity in the geolocation data can undermine its…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-01-26 Shivam Pathak , Mingyi He , Sergey Malinchik , Stanislav Sobolevsky

Spatio-temporal trajectories are crucial in various data mining tasks. It is important to develop a versatile trajectory learning method that performs different tasks with high accuracy. This involves effectively extracting two core aspects…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Zeyu Zhou , Yan Lin , Haomin Wen , Qisen Xu , Shengnan Guo , Jilin Hu , Youfang Lin , Huaiyu Wan

We present Omni-Embed-Nemotron, a unified multimodal retrieval embedding model developed to handle the increasing complexity of real-world information needs. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly advanced language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mengyao Xu , Wenfei Zhou , Yauhen Babakhin , Gabriel Moreira , Ronay Ak , Radek Osmulski , Bo Liu , Even Oldridge , Benedikt Schifferer

Accurate pedestrian trajectory prediction is crucial for various applications, and it requires a deep understanding of pedestrian motion patterns in dynamic environments. However, existing pedestrian trajectory prediction methods still need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Pranav Singh Chib , Pravendra Singh

This paper jointly addresses three key limitations in conventional pedestrian trajectory forecasting: pedestrian perception errors, real-world data collection costs, and person ID annotation costs. We propose a novel framework, RealTraj,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Ryo Fujii , Hideo Saito , Ryo Hachiuma

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have driven interest in billion-scale retrieval models with strong generalization across retrieval tasks and languages. Additionally, progress in large vision-language models has created…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Xueguang Ma , Luyu Gao , Shengyao Zhuang , Jiaqi Samantha Zhan , Jamie Callan , Jimmy Lin