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Effective collaboration between humans and AIs hinges on transparent communication and alignment of mental models. However, explicit, verbal communication is not always feasible. Under such circumstances, human-human teams often depend on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Nikhil Hulle , Stéphane Aroca-Ouellette , Anthony J. Ries , Jake Brawer , Katharina von der Wense , Alessandro Roncone

As humans, we experience the world with all our senses or modalities (sound, sight, touch, smell, and taste). We use these modalities, particularly sight and touch, to convey and interpret specific meanings. Multimodal expressions are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Anirudh Sundar , Larry Heck

Recent video+language datasets cover domains where the interaction is highly structured, such as instructional videos, or where the interaction is scripted, such as TV shows. Both of these properties can lead to spurious cues to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Alessandro Suglia , José Lopes , Emanuele Bastianelli , Andrea Vanzo , Shubham Agarwal , Malvina Nikandrou , Lu Yu , Ioannis Konstas , Verena Rieser

The definition of similarity is a key prerequisite when analyzing complex data types in data mining, information retrieval, or machine learning. However, the meaningful definition is often hampered by the complexity of data objects and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-03-10 Jürgen Bernard , Christian Ritter , David Sessler , Matthias Zeppelzauer , Jörn Kohlhammer , Dieter Fellner

Robots playing soccer often rely on hard-coded behaviors that struggle to generalize when the game environment change. In this paper, we propose a temporal logic based approach that allows robots' behaviors and goals to adapt to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Vincenzo Suriani , Emanuele Musumeci , Daniele Nardi , Domenico Daniele Bloisi

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled the development of Video-LLMs, advancing multimodal learning by bridging video data with language tasks. However, current video understanding models struggle with processing long…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Haomiao Xiong , Zongxin Yang , Jiazuo Yu , Yunzhi Zhuge , Lu Zhang , Jiawen Zhu , Huchuan Lu

Sports data has become widely available in the recent past. With the improvement of machine learning techniques, there have been attempts to use sports data to analyze not only the outcome of individual games but also to improve insights…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Ashwin Vaswani , Rijul Ganguly , Het Shah , Sharan Ranjit S , Shrey Pandit , Samruddhi Bothara

Event detection is an important step in extracting knowledge from the video. In this paper, we propose a deep learning approach to detect events in a soccer match emphasizing the distinction between images of red and yellow cards and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Ali Karimi , Ramin Toosi , Mohammad Ali Akhaee

Deep learning has the potential to revolutionize sports performance, with applications ranging from perception and comprehension to decision. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of deep learning in sports performance, focusing on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Zhonghan Zhao , Wenhao Chai , Shengyu Hao , Wenhao Hu , Guanhong Wang , Shidong Cao , Mingli Song , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Gaoang Wang

Despite the recent emergence of video captioning models, how to generate vivid, fine-grained video descriptions based on the background knowledge (i.e., long and informative commentary about the domain-specific scenes with appropriate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Ji Qi , Jifan Yu , Teng Tu , Kunyu Gao , Yifan Xu , Xinyu Guan , Xiaozhi Wang , Yuxiao Dong , Bin Xu , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li , Jie Tang , Weidong Guo , Hui Liu , Yu Xu

Integrating IoT technology into basketball action recognition enhances sports analytics, providing crucial insights into player performance and game strategy. However, existing methods often fall short in terms of accuracy and efficiency,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Jingyu Liu , Xinyu Liu , Mingzhe Qu , Tianyi Lyu

Shared experiences are fundamental to social connection, yet media consumption is increasingly solitary. While AI companions offer real-time reactions and emotional regulation, existing systems either rely on single-agent designs or lack…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yiyang Wang , Chen Chen , Tica Lin , Vishnu Raj , Josh Kimball , Alex Cabral , Josiah Hester

With the recent development of Deep Learning applied to Computer Vision, sport video understanding has gained a lot of attention, providing much richer information for both sport consumers and leagues. This paper introduces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Gabriel Van Zandycke , Vladimir Somers , Maxime Istasse , Carlo Del Don , Davide Zambrano

The research and data science community has been fascinated with the development of automatic systems for the detection of key events in a video. Special attention in this field is given to sports video analytics which could help in…

Tennis is one of the most widely followed sports, generating extensive broadcast footage with strong potential for professional analysis, automated coaching, and real-time commentary. However, automatic tennis understanding remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Zhaoyu Liu , Xi Weng , Lianyu Hu , Zhe Hou , Kan Jiang , Jin Song Dong , Yang Liu

A myriad of different data are generated to characterize a soccer match. Here we discuss which performance indicators are particularly helpful to forecast the future results of a team via an estimation of the underlying team strengths with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-10 Andreas Heuer

Player identification is a crucial component in vision-driven soccer analytics, enabling various downstream tasks such as player assessment, in-game analysis, and broadcast production. However, automatically detecting jersey numbers from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Bavesh Balaji , Jerrin Bright , Harish Prakash , Yuhao Chen , David A Clausi , John Zelek

This paper introduces an innovative application of Large Event Models (LEMs), akin to Large Language Models, to the domain of soccer analytics. By learning the language of soccer - predicting variables for subsequent events rather than…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Tiago Mendes-Neves , Luís Meireles , João Mendes-Moreira

The automatic detection of events in sport videos has im-portant applications for data analytics, as well as for broadcasting andmedia companies. This paper presents a comprehensive approach for de-tecting a wide range of complex events in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Lia Morra , Francesco Manigrasso , Giuseppe Canto , Claudio Gianfrate , Enrico Guarino , Fabrizio Lamberti

Sports video understanding requires perceiving high-speed dynamics, complex rules, and long temporal contexts. Yet, current Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) remain narrowly focused on single sports, specific tasks, or training-free…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Junbo Zou , Haotian Xia , Zhen Ye , Shengjie Zhang , Christopher Lai , Vicente Ordonez , Weining Shen , Hanjie Chen