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Being one of the most common diagnostic imaging tests, chest radiography requires timely reporting of potential findings in the images. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end architecture for abnormal chest X-ray identification using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Yuxing Tang , Youbao Tang , Mei Han , Jing Xiao , Ronald M. Summers

Automating radiology report generation can ease the reporting workload for radiologists. However, existing works focus mainly on the chest area due to the limited availability of public datasets for other regions. Besides, they often rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Qi Chen , Yutong Xie , Biao Wu , Xiaomin Chen , James Ang , Minh-Son To , Xiaojun Chang , Qi Wu

Chest radiograph interpretation requires temporal reasoning over prior and current studies, yet most vision-language models are trained on static image-report pairs and lack explicit supervision for modeling longitudinal change. We…

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is of tremendous interest to the research community with important applications such as aiding visually impaired users and image-based search. In this work, we explore the use of scene graphs for solving the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Vinay Damodaran , Sharanya Chakravarthy , Akshay Kumar , Anjana Umapathy , Teruko Mitamura , Yuta Nakashima , Noa Garcia , Chenhui Chu

The intersection of vision and language is of major interest due to the increased focus on seamless integration between recognition and reasoning. Scene graphs (SGs) have emerged as a useful tool for multimodal image analysis, showing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Bruno Souza , Marius Aasan , Helio Pedrini , Adín Ramírez Rivera

Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems for chest radiographs using artificial intelligence (AI) have recently shown a great potential as a second opinion for radiologists. The performances of such systems, however, were mostly evaluated on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-08 Ngoc Huy Nguyen , Ha Quy Nguyen , Nghia Trung Nguyen , Thang Viet Nguyen , Hieu Huy Pham , Tuan Ngoc-Minh Nguyen

Visual Grounding (VG) in VQA refers to a model's proclivity to infer answers based on question-relevant image regions. Conceptually, VG identifies as an axiomatic requirement of the VQA task. In practice, however, DNN-based VQA models are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Daniel Reich , Tanja Schultz

Automated radiology report generation offers an effective solution to alleviate radiologists' workload. However, most existing methods focus primarily on single or fixed-view images to model current disease conditions, which limits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Kang Liu , Zhuoqi Ma , Xiaolu Kang , Yunan Li , Kun Xie , Zhicheng Jiao , Qiguang Miao

Chest X-ray images are commonly used for predicting acute and chronic cardiopulmonary conditions, but efforts to integrate them with structured clinical data face challenges due to incomplete electronic health records (EHR). This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Mai A. Shaaban , Adnan Khan , Mohammad Yaqub

Chest X-ray (CXR) reporting follows a region-based clinical workflow in which radiologists inspect anatomical regions and integrate localized findings into a final report. However, existing resources for CXR report generation provide these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Yichen Zhao , Zelin Peng , Fenghe Tang , Piao Yang , Yu Huang , Wei Shen

Chest X-ray (CXR) is the most frequently ordered imaging test, supporting diverse clinical tasks from thoracic disease detection to postoperative monitoring. However, task-specific classification models are limited in scope, require costly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Zefan Yang , Xuanang Xu , Jiajin Zhang , Ge Wang , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Pingkun Yan

Recent research in Visual Question Answering (VQA) has revealed state-of-the-art models to be inconsistent in their understanding of the world -- they answer seemingly difficult questions requiring reasoning correctly but get simpler…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Sameer Dharur , Purva Tendulkar , Dhruv Batra , Devi Parikh , Ramprasaath R. Selvaraju

This paper proposes a Video Graph Transformer (VGT) model for Video Quetion Answering (VideoQA). VGT's uniqueness are two-fold: 1) it designs a dynamic graph transformer module which encodes video by explicitly capturing the visual objects,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Junbin Xiao , Pan Zhou , Tat-Seng Chua , Shuicheng Yan

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) intrinsically requires large-scale data whereas Chest X-Ray (CXR) images tend to be data/annotation-scarce, leading to over-fitting. Therefore, based on our development experience and related work, this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-03 Changhee Han , Takayuki Okamoto , Koichi Takeuchi , Dimitris Katsios , Andrey Grushnikov , Masaaki Kobayashi , Antoine Choppin , Yutaka Kurashina , Yuki Shimahara

Generating accurate and clinically meaningful radiology reports from chest X-ray images remains a significant challenge in medical AI. While recent vision-language models achieve strong results in general radiology report generation, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Nikolay Nechaev , Evgeniia Przhezdzetskaia , Dmitry Umerenkov , Dmitry V. Dylov

Visual Question and Answering (VQA) problems are attracting increasing interest from multiple research disciplines. Solving VQA problems requires techniques from both computer vision for understanding the visual contents of a presented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-07 Ilija Ilievski , Shuicheng Yan , Jiashi Feng

Generating medical reports from chest X-ray images is a critical and time-consuming task for radiologists, especially in emergencies. To alleviate the stress on radiologists and reduce the risk of misdiagnosis, numerous research efforts…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Qiang Sun , Zongcheng Ji , Yinlong Xiao , Peng Chang , Jun Yu

The predominant approach to Visual Question Answering (VQA) demands that the model represents within its weights all of the information required to answer any question about any image. Learning this information from any real training set…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Damien Teney , Anton van den Hengel

Text-based VQA aims at answering questions by reading the text present in the images. It requires a large amount of scene-text relationship understanding compared to the VQA task. Recent studies have shown that the question-answer pairs in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Shamanthak Hegde , Soumya Jahagirdar , Shankar Gangisetty

Chest diseases rank among the most prevalent and dangerous global health issues. Object detection and phrase grounding deep learning models interpret complex radiology data to assist healthcare professionals in diagnosis. Object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Elham Ghelichkhan , Tolga Tasdizen