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Aligning general-purpose large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks often incurs significant training adjustment costs. Prior research has explored various avenues to enhance alignment efficiency, primarily through minimal-data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Hao Chen , Haoze Li , Zhiqing Xiao , Lirong Gao , Qi Zhang , Xiaomeng Hu , Ningtao Wang , Xing Fu , Junbo Zhao

Timing optimization during the global placement of integrated circuits has been a significant focus for decades, yet it remains a complex, unresolved issue. Recent analytical methods typically use pin-level timing information to adjust net…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yunqi Shi , Siyuan Xu , Shixiong Kai , Xi Lin , Ke Xue , Mingxuan Yuan , Chao Qian

Multi-access point coordination (MAPC) is a key feature of IEEE 802.11bn, with a potential impact on future Wi-Fi networks. MAPC enables joint scheduling decisions across multiple access points (APs) to improve throughput, latency, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-28 David Nunez , Francesc Wilhelmi , Maksymilian Wojnar , Katarzyna Kosek-Szott , Szymon Szott , Boris Bellalta

Domain gaps are among the most relevant roadblocks in the clinical translation of machine learning (ML)-based solutions for medical image analysis. While current research focuses on new training paradigms and network architectures, little…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Patrick Godau , Piotr Kalinowski , Evangelia Christodoulou , Annika Reinke , Minu Tizabi , Luciana Ferrer , Paul Jäger , Lena Maier-Hein

We present DASPack, a high-performance, open-source compression tool specifically designed for distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) data. As DAS becomes a key technology for real-time, high-density, and long-range monitoring in fields such as…

For its advantage in GPU acceleration and less dependency on human experts, machine learning has been an emerging tool for solving the placement and routing problems, as two critical steps in modern chip design flow. Being still in its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Ruoyu Cheng , Junchi Yan

The heterogeneous edge-cloud computing paradigm can provide an optimal solution to deploy scientific workflows compared to cloud computing or other traditional distributed computing environments. Owing to the different sizes of scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Xin Du

In a typical RTL to GDSII flow, floorplanning or macro placement is a critical step in achieving decent quality of results (QoR). Moreover, in today's physical synthesis flows (e.g., Synopsys Fusion Compiler or Cadence Genus iSpatial), a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Andrew B. Kahng , Ravi Varadarajan , Zhiang Wang

Global placement, a critical step in designing the physical layout of computer chips, is essential to optimize chip performance. Prior global placement methods optimize each circuit design individually from scratch. Their neglect of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Yunbo Hou , Haoran Ye , Shuwen Yang , Yingxue Zhang , Siyuan Xu , Guojie Song

This paper introduces a novel optimization framework for deep neural network (DNN) hardware accelerators, enabling the rapid development of customized and automated design flows. More specifically, our approach aims to automate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Zhiqiang Que , Shuo Liu , Markus Rognlien , Ce Guo , Jose G. F. Coutinho , Wayne Luk

We consider the potential for positioning with a system where antenna arrays are deployed as a large intelligent surface (LIS), which is a newly proposed concept beyond massive-MIMO where future man-made structures are electronically active…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Sha Hu , Fredrik Rusek , Ove Edfors

With the widespread use of shared-nothing clusters of servers, there has been a proliferation of distributed object stores that offer high availability, reliability and enhanced performance for MapReduce-style workloads. However, relational…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-12-03 Lukasz Golab , Marios Hadjieleftheriou , Howard Karloff , Barna Saha

The optimal selection, sizing, and location of small-scale technologies within a grid-connected distributed energy system (DES) can contribute to reducing carbon emissions, consumer costs, and network imbalances. This is the first study to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Ishanki De Mel , Oleksiy V. Klymenko , Michael Short

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have become an essential component in many application domains including web-based services. A variety of these services require high throughput and (close to) real-time features, for instance, to respond or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Mohammadamin Abedi , Yanni Iouannou , Pooyan Jamshidi , Hadi Hemmati

Attention-based models demand flexible hardware to manage diverse kernels with varying arithmetic intensities and memory access patterns. Large clusters with shared L1 memory, a common architectural pattern, struggle to fully utilize their…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Bowen Wang , Marco Bertuletti , Yichao Zhang , Victor J. B. Jung , Luca Benini

Chip placement, a critical step in the VLSI physical design flow, directly impacts performance, power, and routability. Traditional chip placement methods, relying on analytical optimization or sequential reinforcement learning (RL), face…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Kien Le Trung , Truong-Son Hy

Chip placement plays an important role in physical design. While generative models like diffusion models offer promising learning-based solutions, current methods have the following limitations: they use random synthetic data for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Peng Xie , Ke Xue , Yunqi Shi , Ruo-Tong Chen , Chengrui Gao , Siyuan Xu , Chenjian Ding , Mingxuan Yuan , Chao Qian

Movable antenna (MA) technology provides a promising avenue for actively shaping wireless channels through dynamic antenna positioning, thereby enabling electromagnetic radiation reconstruction to enhance physical layer security (PLS).…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Wenxu Wang , Xiaowu Liu , Wei Gong , Yujia Zhao , Kaixuan Li , Qixun Zhang , Zhiyong Feng , Kan Yu

The resurgence of near-memory processing (NMP) with the advent of big data has shifted the computation paradigm from processor-centric to memory-centric computing. To meet the bandwidth and capacity demands of memory-centric computing, 3D…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Pritam Majumder , Jiayi Huang , Sungkeun Kim , Abdullah Muzahid , Dylan Siegers , Chia-Che Tsai , Eun Jung Kim

Calibrating deep learning models to yield uncertainty-aware predictions is crucial as deep neural networks get increasingly deployed in safety-critical applications. While existing post-hoc calibration methods achieve impressive results on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Christian Tomani , Futa Waseda , Yuesong Shen , Daniel Cremers