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Fermi balls are non-topological solitons that can naturally form in an early universe containing a dark sector with heavy fermions and an attractive interaction mediated by a light scalar field. We compute the Fermi ball mass and radius…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-07 Yifan Lu , Zachary S. C. Picker , Stefano Profumo , Alexander Kusenko

One of the most dramatic consequences of low-scale (~1 TeV) quantum gravity would be copious production of mini black holes at future accelerators and in ultra-high-energy cosmic ray interactions. Hawking radiation of these black holes is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Greg Landsberg

We explore the consequences of a novel but increasingly well-supported hypothesis that supermassive black holes may have formed from primordial black holes form ed prior to, and rapidly growing in, the radiation-dominated universe. We show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-11 Jeremy Mould , Adam Batten

In models with a low quantum gravity scale, a well-motivated reason to expect quark and lepton fields are localized but physically separated is to avoid proton decay. This could happen in a ``fat-brane'' or in an additional, orthogonal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Tao Han , Graham D. Kribs , Bob McElrath

We argue that a simple modification of the TeV scale quantum gravity scenario allows production of semiclassical black holes in particle collisions at the LHC. The key idea is that in models with large extra dimensions the strength of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Dvali , S. Sibiryakov

We argue that the existence of the cold dark matter is explained by primordial black holes.We show that a significant number of primordial black holes can be formed in an axion-like curvaton model, in which the highly blue-tilted power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-22 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Black holes, dark energy, and the Higgs field are all currently established, exciting, and mysterious, each in its own way. Cosmological data show that dark energy may evolve with time. The electroweak phase transition during stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Steve P. Ahlen , James W. Rohlf , Gregory Tarlé

More than 300 supermassive black holes have been detected at redshifts larger than 6, and they are abundant in the centers of local galaxies. Their formation mechanisms, however, are still rather unconstrained. A possible origin of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-23 Benjamin Gaete , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Alessandro Lupi , Bastian Reinoso , Michael Fellhauer , Marcelo C. Vergara

Recently, Hawking radiation from a Schwarzschild-type black hole via gravitational anomaly at the horizon has been derived by Robinson and Wilczek. Their result shows that, in order to demand general coordinate covariance at the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Qing-Quan Jiang , Shuang-Qing Wu , Xu Cai

Vacuum bubbles may nucleate during the inflationary epoch and expand, reaching relativistic speeds. After inflation ends, the bubbles are quickly slowed down, transferring their momentum to a shock wave that propagates outwards in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-13 Heling Deng , Alexander Vilenkin

We demonstrate a novel mechanism for producing dark compact objects and black holes through a dark sector, where all the dark matter can be dissipative. Heavy dark sector particles with masses above $10^4$ GeV can come to dominate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Joseph Bramante , Christopher V. Cappiello , Melissa D. Diamond , J. Leo Kim , Qinrui Liu , Aaron C. Vincent

Particles colliding at impact parameter much larger than the effective gravitational radius can not classically form a black hole and just scatter off the radial potential barrier separating the particles. We show that the process of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey N. Solodukhin

Primordial black holes could potentially form during a first-order cosmological phase transition due to a build-up of particles which are predominantly reflected from the advancing bubble walls. After discussing the general mechanism, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Michael J. Baker , Moritz Breitbach , Joachim Kopp , Lukas Mittnacht

Black holes came into existence together with the universe through the quantum process of pair creation in the inflationary era. We present the instantons responsible for this process and calculate the pair creation rate from the no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-09 Raphael Bousso , Stephen W. Hawking

We consider the effect of the \emph{Varying Speed of Light} theory on non-rotating black holes. We show that in any varying-$c$ theory, the Schwarzschild solution is neither static nor stationary. For a no-charged black hole, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Shojaie , M. Farhoudi

While the energy of the universe has been established to be about 0.04 baryons, 0.24 dark matter and 0.72 dark energy, the cosmological entropy is almost entirely, about $(1 - 10^{-15})$, from black holes and only $10^{-15}$ from everything…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Paul H. Frampton

Black holes (BHs) play a central role in physics. However, gathering observational evidence for their existence is a notoriously difficult task. Current strategies to quantify the evidence for BHs all boil down to looking for signs of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-01 Tomohiro Harada , Vitor Cardoso , Daiki Miyata

We establish that regular black holes can form from gravitational collapse. Our model builds on a recent construction that realized regular black holes as exact solutions to purely gravitational theories that incorporate an infinite tower…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Robie A. Hennigar , Ángel J. Murcia

We investigate the possibility for cosmic ray experiments to discover non-thermal small black holes with masses in the TeV range. Such black holes would result due to the impact between ultra high energy cosmic rays or neutrinos with nuclei…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Xavier Calmet , Lauretiu Ioan Caramete , Octavian Micu

We study the evaporation of black holes in space-times with extra dimensions of size L. We first obtain a description which interpolates between the expected behaviors of very large and very small black holes and then show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Casadio , Benjamin Harms
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