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Related papers: Fourier inequalities and sign uncertainty

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Information-theory based variational principles have proven effective at providing scalable uncertainty quantification (i.e. robustness) bounds for quantities of interest in the presence of nonparametric model-form uncertainty. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Jeremiah Birrell , Luc Rey-Bellet

The sign-constrained Stiefel manifold in $\mathbb{R}^{n\times r}$ is a segment of the Stiefel manifold with fixed signs (nonnegative or nonpositive) for some columns of the matrices. It includes the nonnegative Stiefel manifold as a special…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Xiaojun Chen , Yifan He , Zaikun Zhang

A well-known version of the uncertainty principle on the cyclic group $\mathbb{Z}_N$ states that for any couple of functions $f,g\in\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}_N)\setminus\{0\}$, the short-time Fourier transform $V_g f$ has support of cardinality at…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Fabio Nicola

Tensor algebras give rise to one of the most powerful measures of similarity for sequences of arbitrary length called the signature kernel accompanied with attractive theoretical guarantees from stochastic analysis. Previous algorithms to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-11-25 Csaba Toth , Harald Oberhauser , Zoltan Szabo

We study the scaling behaviour of a class of compatible two-well problems for higher order, homogeneous linear differential operators. To this end, we first deduce general lower scaling bounds which are determined by the vanishing order of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Bogdan Raiţă , Angkana Rüland , Camillo Tissot , Antonio Tribuzio

In this note, we prove a new uncertainty principle for functions with radial symmetry by differentiating a radial version of the Stein-Weiss inequality. The difficulty is to prove the differentiability in the limit of the best constant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Jacopo Bellazzini , Matteo Nesi

Quantum mechanical uncertainty relations for position and momentum are expressed in the form of inequalities involving the Renyi entropies. The proof of these inequalities requires the use of the exact expression for the (p,q)-norm of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

An inequality refining the lower bound for a periodic (Breitenberger) uncertainty constant is proved for a wide class of functions. A connection of uncertainty constants for periodic and non-periodic functions is extended to this class. A…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Elena A. Lebedeva

A generalized Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is derived and applied to uncertainty relation in quantum mechanics. We see a modification in the uncertainty relation and minimum uncertainty wave packet.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 Vishnu M. Bannur

In the field of applied mathematics the Fourier transform has developed into an important tool. It is a powerful method for solving partial differential equations. The Fourier transform provides also a technique for signal analysis where…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Eckhard Hitzer , Bahri Mawardi

Certain smoothing inequalities were proposed in the recent paper posted on arXiv at arxiv:1301.2828 in order to lessen the very large gap between the best correctly established upper and lower bounds on the constant factor in the nonuniform…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Iosif Pinelis

Strichartz inequalities, originating from Fourier restriction theory, play a central role in the analysis of dispersive partial differential equations. They serve as a cornerstone for many subsequent developments. We survey some of them in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Jianhui Li , Zane Kun Li , Po-Lam Yung

In this paper, the uncertainty principle of discrete signals associated with Quaternion Fourier transform is investigated. It suggests how sparsity helps in the recovery of missing frequency.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Yan Yang , Kit Ian Kou , Cuiming Zou

We introduce a self-consistent theoretical framework associated with the Schwinger unitary operators whose basic mathematical rules embrace a new uncertainty principle that generalizes and strengthens the Massar-Spindel inequality. Among…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-28 Marcelo A. Marchiolli , Paulo E. M. F. Mendonca

Several variations of the Heisenberg uncertainty inequality are derived on the basis of "noise-resolution duality" recently proposed by the authors. The same approach leads to a related inequality that provides an upper limit for the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 T. E. Gureyev , F. de Hoog , Ya. I. Nesterets , D. M. Paganin

Fair predictive algorithms hinge on both equality and trust, yet inherent uncertainty in real-world data challenges our ability to make consistent, fair, and calibrated decisions. While fairly managing predictive error has been extensively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Lucas Rosenblatt , R. Teal Witter

This paper derives a new directional uncertainty principle for quaternion valued functions subject to the quaternion Fourier transformation. This can be generalized to establish directional uncertainty principles in Clifford geometric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Eckhard Hitzer

We study the uncertainty principles related to the generalized Logan problem in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. Our main result provides the complete solution of the following problem: for a fixed $m\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$, find \[ \sup\{|x|\colon…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-26 D. V. Gorbachev , V. I. Ivanov , S. Yu. Tikhonov

Deep Learning sets the state-of-the-art in many challenging tasks showing outstanding performance in a broad range of applications. Despite its success, it still lacks robustness hindering its adoption in medical applications. Modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Agnieszka Tomczack , Nassir Navab , Shadi Albarqouni

Quantum measurements are not deterministic. For this reason quantum measurements are repeated for a number of shots on identically prepared systems. The uncertainty in each measurement depends on the number of shots and the expected outcome…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 Pieter Thijs Eendebak