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Related papers: Hydrogen 21 cm Constraints on the Photon's Spin Sc…

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We combined a spin-resolved photoemission spectrometer with a high-harmonic generation (HHG) laser source in order to perform spin-, time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (STARPES) experiments on the transition metal…

QSO absorption spectra provide an extremely useful probe of possible cosmological variation in various physical constants. Comparison of H I 21cm absorption with corresponding molecular (rotational) absorption spectra allows us to constrain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 M. T. Murphy , J. K. Webb , V. V. Flambaum , M. J. Drinkwater , F. Combes , T. Wiklind

The Positronium (Ps) system, a bound state of an electron and a positron, is suitable for testing the predictions of quantum electrodynamics (QED), since its properties can be perturbatively calculated to high accuracy and, unlike the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-12-21 Elena Perez del Rio

Molecular hydrogen (H2) absorption features observed in the line-of-sight to Q2348-011 at redshift zabs = 2.426 are analysed for the purpose of detecting a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio mu=mp/me. By its structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Julija Bagdonaite , Michael T. Murphy , Lex Kaper , Wim Ubachs

The Standard Model (SM) with a light Higgs boson provides a very good description of the precision electroweak observable data coming from the LEP, SLD and Tevatron experiments. Most of the observables, with the notable exception of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 D. Choudhury , T. M. P. Tait , C. E. M. Wagner

The fluctuations in the emission of redshifted 21cm photons from neutral inter-galactic hydrogen will provide an unprecedented probe of the reionization era. Conventional wisdom assumes that this 21cm signal disappears as soon as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stuart Wyithe , Abraham Loeb

An alternative mechanism that dims high redshift supernovae without cosmic acceleration utilizes an oscillation of photons into a pseudo-scalar particle during transit. Since angular diameter distance measures are immune to the loss of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Yong-Seon Song , Wayne Hu

We show that in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, the possibility for the lightest CP-even Higgs boson to be lighter than $Z$ boson (as low as about 60 GeV) is, contrary to the usual belief, not yet excluded by LEP2 data or any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Belyaev , Qing-Hong Cao , Daisuke Nomura , Kazuhiro Tobe , C. -P. Yuan

The 21-cm signal in the vicinity of the first stars is expected to reflect properties of the first stars. In this study we pay special attention to tracing the time evolution of the ionizing photons' escape fraction, which affects the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Toshiyuki Tanaka , Kenji Hasegawa , Hidenobu Yajima , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Naoshi Sugiyama

We have investigated the signal for physics beyond the Standard Model via Higgs plus photon final state, hitherto unobserved at the LHC, in the framework of Standard Model Effective Field Theory. Using the relevant dimension-6 operators, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 Tisa Biswas , Anindya Datta

We evaluate two-body decay modes of charginos in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with complex parameters (cMSSM). Assuming heavy scalar quarks we take into account all decay channels involving charginos, neutralinos, (scalar)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-20 S. Heinemeyer , F. von der Pahlen , C. Schappacher

A quantum spin liquid (QSL) arises from a highly entangled superposition of many degenerate classical ground states in a frustrated magnet, and is characterized by emergent gauge fields and deconfined fractionalized excitations (spinons).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-24 Bin Gao , Félix Desrochers , David W. Tam , Paul Steffens , Arno Hiess , Yixi Su , Sang-Wook Cheong , Yong Baek Kim , Pengcheng Dai

Observations of the redshifted 21-cm hyperfine line of neutral hydrogen from early phases of the Universe such as Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization promise to open a new window onto the early formation of stars and galaxies. We…

The MSSM with explicit CP violation is studied through the di-photon decay channel of the lightest neutral Higgs boson. Through the leading one-loop order H1 --> gammar.gamma is affected by a large number of Higgs-sparticle couplings, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Moretti , S. Munir , P. Poulose

The quantum loop suppressed electroweak processes appear to be very sensitive probes for the symmetry-breaking mechanisms. Since the Standard Model does not involve massive neutrinos, baryon or lepton number violations and the cold dark…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-16 Davor Palle

The aim of this brief review is to present a case study of how astrophysics data can be used to get bounds on Lorentz-violating parameters. For this purpose, a particularly simple Lorentz-violating modification of the Maxwell theory of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-14 F. R. Klinkhamer

The cosmic microwave background absorption intensity in the 21 cm line of neutral hydrogen in the presence of additional power in the form of a "bump" in the spectrum of cosmological density perturbations is calculated. The main…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Yu. N. Eroshenko , V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva , S. V. Pilipenko , M. V. Tkachev

In this paper we determine the contribution of a light stabilized radion to the weak isospin violating $\rho$ parameter by using an ultraviolet momentum cut off as the regulator. The LEP1 bound on $\rho^{new}$ is then used to derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Prasanta Das , Uma Mahanta

Pohl et al. have reported a very precise measurement of the Lamb-shift in muonic Hydrogen, from which they infer the radius characterizing the proton's charge distribution. The result is 5 standard deviations away from the one of the CODATA…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 A. De Rújula

In the inhomogeneous Universe, the cosmological conversion of dark photons into ordinary photons (and vice versa) may happen at a great number of resonance redshifts. This alters the CMB observed energy spectrum and degree of small-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Kyrylo Bondarenko , Josef Pradler , Anastasia Sokolenko