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Reliable traversable area segmentation in unstructured environments is critical for planning and decision-making in autonomous driving. However, existing data-driven approaches often suffer from degraded segmentation performance in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Zhihua Zhao , Guoqiang Li , Chen Min , Kangping Lu

Optical flow is the motion of a pixel between at least two consecutive video frames and can be estimated through an end-to-end trainable convolutional neural network. To this end, large training datasets are required to improve the accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Roman Seidel , André Apitzsch , Gangolf Hirtz

Vehicle trajectories are a promising GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data source to compute multi-scale traffic flow maps ranging from the city/regional level to the road level. The main obstacle is that trajectory data are prone…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-09 Tarn Duong

Human mobility is a fundamental pillar of urban science and sustainability, providing critical insights into energy consumption, carbon emissions, and public health. However, the discovery of universal mobility laws is currently hindered by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yuan Yuan , Yukun Liu , Chonghua Han , Jie Feng , Yong Li

Origin-Destination Matrix (ODM) estimation is a classical problem in transport engineering aiming to recover flows from every Origin to every Destination from measured traffic counts and a priori model information. In addition to traffic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Gabriel Michau , Nelly Pustelnik , Pierre Borgnat , Patrice Abry , Alfredo Nantes , Ashish Bhaskar , Edward Chung

Metropolitan scale vehicular traffic modeling is used by a variety of private and public sector urban mobility stakeholders to inform the design and operations of road networks. High-resolution stochastic traffic simulators are increasingly…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Neha Arora , Yi-fan Chen , Sanjay Ganapathy , Yechen Li , Ziheng Lin , Carolina Osorio , Andrew Tomkins , Iveel Tsogsuren

3D human generation is an important problem with a wide range of applications in computer vision and graphics. Despite recent progress in generative AI such as diffusion models or rendering methods like Neural Radiance Fields or Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Maksym Ivashechkin , Oscar Mendez , Richard Bowden

Automatically generating maps from satellite images is an important task. There is a body of literature which tries to address this challenge. We created a more expansive survey of the task by experimenting with different models and adding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Swetava Ganguli , Pedro Garzon , Noa Glaser

Urban Building Energy Modeling plays a critical role in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals 7 and 11. Although existing studies based on satellite imagery and deep learning have achieved remarkable progress, many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Kailai Sun , Mingyi He , Heye Huang , Can Rong , Alok Prakash , Baoshen Guo , Shenhao Wang , Jinhua Zhao

Multimodal 3D occupancy prediction has garnered significant attention for its potential in autonomous driving. However, most existing approaches are single-modality: camera-based methods lack depth information, while LiDAR-based methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Zaipeng Duan , Chenxu Dang , Xuzhong Hu , Pei An , Junfeng Ding , Jie Zhan , Yunbiao Xu , Jie Ma

Location data can be extremely useful to study commuting patterns and disruptions, as well as to predict real-time traffic volumes. At the same time, however, the fine-grained collection of user locations raises serious privacy concerns, as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Apostolos Pyrgelis , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Gordon Ross

In autonomous driving, vision-centric 3D detection aims to identify 3D objects from images. However, high data collection costs and diverse real-world scenarios limit the scale of training data. Once distribution shifts occur between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Hongbin Lin , Zilu Guo , Yifan Zhang , Shuaicheng Niu , Yafeng Li , Ruimao Zhang , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li

Estimation of origin-destination (OD) demand plays a key role in successful transportation studies. In this paper, we consider the estimation of time-varying day-to-day OD flows given data on traffic volumes in a transportation network for…

Generating multi-camera street-view videos is critical for augmenting autonomous driving datasets, addressing the urgent demand for extensive and varied data. Due to the limitations in diversity and challenges in handling lighting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Jiachen Lu , Ze Huang , Zeyu Yang , Jiahui Zhang , Li Zhang

Up-to-date information on different modes of travel to monitor transport traffic and evaluate rapid urban transport planning interventions is often lacking. Transport systems typically rely on traditional data sources providing outdated…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Eduardo Graells-Garrido , Daniela Opitz , Francisco Rowe , Jacqueline Arriagada

Human flow data are rich behavioral data relevant to people's decision-making regarding where to live, work, go shopping, etc., and provide vital information for identifying city centers. However, it is not as easy to understand massive…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-09 Takaaki Aoki , Shota Fujishima , Naoya Fujiwara

Gen-Swarms is an innovative method that leverages and combines the capabilities of deep generative models with reactive navigation algorithms to automate the creation of drone shows. Advancements in deep generative models, particularly…

Synthetic human mobility generation is gaining traction as an ethical and practical approach to supporting the data needs of intelligent urban systems. Existing methods perform well primarily in data-rich cities, while their effectiveness…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Bo Liu , Tong Li , Zhu Xiao , Ruihui Li , Geyong Min , Zhuo Tang , Kenli Li

Existing solutions for 3D semantic occupancy prediction typically treat the task as a one-shot 3D voxel-wise segmentation perception problem. These discriminative methods focus on learning the mapping between the inputs and occupancy map in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Guoqing Wang , Zhongdao Wang , Pin Tang , Jilai Zheng , Xiangxuan Ren , Bailan Feng , Chao Ma

Understanding human mobility is vital to solving societal challenges, such as epidemic control and urban transportation optimization. Recent advancements in data collection now enable the exploration of dynamic mobility patterns in human…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Yunhan Du , Takaaki Aoki , Naoya Fujiwara