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We review recent developments in holographic hydrodynamics. We start from very basic discussion on hydrodynamic systems and motivate why string theory is an essential tool to deal with these systems when they are strongly coupled. The main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-23 Nabamita Banerjee , Suvankar Dutta

Characteristic examples of continuous symmetries in hydrodynamic plasma theory (partial differential equations) and in kinetic Vlasov-Maxwell models (integro-differential equations) are considered. Possible symmetry extensions conditional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 Volodymyr B. Taranov

We study mathematically a system of partial differential equations arising in the modelling of an aging fluid, a particular class of non Newtonian fluids. We prove well-posedness of the equations in appropriate functional spaces and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-06 David Benoit , Lingbing He , Claude Le Bris , Tony Lelièvre

The process of gravitational accretion of initially homogeneous gas onto a solid ball is studied with methods of fluid dynamics. The fluid partial differential equations for polytropic flow can be solved exactly in an early stage, but this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite

This Perspective article provides an overview of some of our analytical approaches to the computation of the structural and thermodynamic properties of single-component and multicomponent hard-sphere fluids. For the structural properties,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-28 Andrés Santos , Santos B. Yuste , Mariano López de Haro

We adopt a two-moment formalism, together with a reference-metric approach, to express the equations of relativistic radiation hydrodynamics in a form that is well-suited for numerical implementations in curvilinear coordinates. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-11 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

This note provides a comprehensive examination of the various approaches to formulating relativistic hydrodynamics, with a particular emphasis on the canonical approach. Relativistic hydrodynamics plays a crucial role in understanding the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-11 Luca Martinoia , Rajeev Singh

Two-dimensional free-surface potential flows of an ideal fluid over a strongly inhomogeneous bottom are investigated with the help of conformal mappings. Weakly-nonlinear and exact nonlinear equations of motion are derived by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 V. P. Ruban

The most general description of the classical world is in terms of local densities (such as number, momentum, energy), and these typically evolve according to evolution equations of hydrodynamic form. To explain the emergent classicality of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Halliwell

We open the paper with introductory considerations describing the motivations of our long-term research plan targeting gravitomagnetism, illustrating the fluid-dynamics numerical test case selected for that purpose, that is, a perfect-gas…

In this note we study the thermodynamic formalism for the positive geodesic flow on the modular surface. We define the pressure and prove the variational principle. We also establish conditions for the the pressure to be real analytic and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Godofredo Iommi

The methods of statistical dynamics are applied to a fluid with 5 conserved fields (the mass, the energy, and the three components of momentum) moving in a given external potential. When the potential is zero, we recover a previously…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. R. Grasselli , R. F. Streater

The linear eigenvalue problem governing the stability of the mechanical equilibrium of the fluid in a electrohydrodynamic (EHD) convection problem is investigated. The analytical study is one of bifurcation. This allows us to regain the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-26 Ioana Dragomirescu

During the past decade a number of attempts to formulate a continuum description of complex states of matter have been proposed to circumvent more cumbersome many-body and simulation methods. Typically these have been quantum systems (e.g.,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 James Dufty , Kai Luo , Jeffrey Wrighton

Extensions to kinetic theory and hydrodynamic models are proposed that account for the existence of multi-particle contacts. In the presence of multi-particle contacts (involving elastic, reversible, potential contact energy), dissipation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Luding , Alexander Goldshtein

The aim of this short note is to give a synthetic presentation of the mathematical elements that are used to solve the elastic wave system of equations in a bounded anisotropic elastic body, in a general framework. In particular, the proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Laurent Seppecher

We present a novel method for guaranteeing linear momentum in learned physics simulations. Unlike existing methods, we enforce conservation of momentum with a hard constraint, which we realize via antisymmetrical continuous convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Lukas Prantl , Benjamin Ummenhofer , Vladlen Koltun , Nils Thuerey

We briefly review recent developments of hydrodynamics, its gravitational description and relevance to relativistic heavy ion collisions. We discuss the basics of hydrodynamics, the fluid/gravity correspondence, triangle anomalies and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-19 Yaron Oz

Arithmetic dynamics is the study of number theoretic properties of dynamical systems. A relatively new field, it draws inspiration partly from dynamical analogues of theorems and conjectures in classical arithmetic geometry, and partly from…

We introduce the notions of generalised (bi-)Hamiltonian structures which generalise naturally the (bi-)Hamiltonian structures of evolutionary partial differential equations. In the hydrodynamic case, these structures are characterised in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Paolo Lorenzoni , Zhe Wang