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We study a generalization of entanglement testing which we call the "hidden cut problem." Taking as input copies of an $n$-qubit pure state which is product across an unknown bipartition, the goal is to learn precisely where the state is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-17 Adam Bouland , Tudor Giurgica-Tiron , John Wright

The state hidden subgroup problem (StateHSP) is a recent generalization of the hidden subgroup problem. We present an algorithm that solves the non-abelian StateHSP over $N$ copies of the dihedral group of order $8$ (the symmetries of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Gideon Lee , Jonathan A. Gross , Masaya Fukami , Zhang Jiang

Motivated by a connection, described here for the first time, between the hidden normal subgroup problem (HNSP) and abelian hypergroups (algebraic objects that model collisions of physical particles), we develop a stabilizer formalism using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-12 Juan Bermejo-Vega , Kevin C. Zatloukal

We present the view of quantum algorithms as a search-theoretic problem. We show that the Fourier transform, used to solve the Abelian hidden subgroup problem, is an example of an efficient elimination observable which eliminates a constant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Mark Ettinger , Peter Hoyer

We study the computational complexity of quantum state isomorphism problems under group actions: given two quantum circuits that prepare pure or mixed states, decide whether the two states are related by a group action. This can be seen as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Alexandru Gheorghiu , Dale Jacobs , Saeed Mehraban , Arsalan Motamedi

We provide a survey on the Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP), which plays an important role in studying the security of public-key cryptosystems. We first review the abelian case, where Kitaev's algorithm yields an efficient quantum solution to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Simone Dutto , Pietro Mercuri , Nadir Murru , Lorenzo Romano

The hidden subgroup problem (HSP) plays an important role in quantum computation, because many quantum algorithms that are exponentially faster than classical algorithms can be casted in the HSP structure. In this paper, we present a new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-08 D. N. Goncalves , R. Portugal

We consider a recently proposed generalisation of the abelian hidden subgroup problem: the shifted subset problem. The problem is to determine a subset S of some abelian group, given access to quantum states of the form |S+x>, for some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-18 Ashley Montanaro

The abelian Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP) is extremely general, and many problems with known quantum exponential speed-up (such as integers factorisation, the discrete logarithm and Simon's problem) can be seen as specific instances of it.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 Stefano Gogioso , Aleks Kissinger

We show that measuring any two quantum states by a random POVM, under a suitable definition of randomness, gives probability distributions having total variation distance at least a universal constant times the Frobenius distance between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pranab Sen

The hidden subgroup problem (HSP) provides a unified framework to study problems of group-theoretical nature in quantum computing such as order finding and the discrete logarithm problem. While it is known that Fourier sampling provides an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Jaikumar Radhakrishnan , Martin Roetteler , Pranab Sen

A quantum computer can efficiently find the order of an element in a group, factors of composite integers, discrete logarithms, stabilisers in Abelian groups, and `hidden' or `unknown' subgroups of Abelian groups. It is already known how to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michele Mosca , Artur Ekert

We show that measuring pairs of qubits in the Bell basis can be used to obtain a simple quantum algorithm for efficiently identifying an unknown stabilizer state of n qubits. The algorithm uses O(n) copies of the input state and fails with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-27 Ashley Montanaro

We give an exposition of the hidden subgroup problem for dihedral groups from the point of view of the standard hidden subgroup quantum algorithm for finite groups. In particular, we recall the obstructions for strong Fourier sampling to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Imin Chen , David Sun

Bell sampling is a simple yet powerful measurement primitive that has recently attracted a lot of attention, and has proven to be a valuable tool in studying stabiliser states. Unfortunately, however, it is known that Bell sampling fails…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Jonathan Allcock , Joao F. Doriguello , Gábor Ivanyos , Miklos Santha

The optimization of measurements for the state distinction problem has recently been applied to the theory of quantum algorithms with considerable successes, including efficient new quantum algorithms for the non-abelian hidden subgroup…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-26 Dave Bacon , Thomas Decker

We approach the hidden subgroup problem by performing the so-called pretty good measurement on hidden subgroup states. For various groups that can be expressed as the semidirect product of an abelian group and a cyclic group, we show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dave Bacon , Andrew M. Childs , Wim van Dam

Many quantum algorithms, including Shor's celebrated factoring and discrete log algorithms, proceed by reduction to a Hidden Subgroup problem, in which an unknown subgroup H of a group G must be determined from a uniform superposition on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristopher Moore , Daniel Rockmore , Alexander Russell , Leonard J. Schulman

Difference sets are basic combinatorial structures that have applications in signal processing, coding theory, and cryptography. We consider the problem of identifying a shifted version of the characteristic function of a (known) difference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Martin Roetteler

How can we use a quantum computer to detect the entanglement structure of a quantum state? Bouland et al. (2024) recently provided an algorithm that, given multiple input copies of the state, finds the "hidden cuts"-partitions into fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Petar Simidzija , Eugene Koskin , Elton Yechao Zhu , Michael Dascal , Maria Schuld
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