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Human activity recognition (HAR) holds significant importance in smart homes, security, and healthcare. Existing systems face limitations because of the insufficient spatial diversity provided by a limited number of antennas. Furthermore,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Junshuo Liu , Yunlong Huang , Wei Yang , Zhe Li , Rujing Xiong , Tiebin Mi , Xin Shi , Robert C. Qiu

We consider the problem of estimating the state transition matrix of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system, given access to multiple independent trajectories sampled from the system. Several recent papers have conducted a non-asymptotic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Vinay Kanakeri , Aritra Mitra

The standard multidetector F-statistic for continuous gravitational waves is susceptible to false alarms from instrumental artifacts, for example monochromatic sinusoidal disturbances ('lines'). This vulnerability to line artifacts arises…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-19 David Keitel , Reinhard Prix , Maria Alessandra Papa , Paola Leaci , Maham Siddiqi

The wireless channel changes continuously with time and frequency and the block-fading assumption, which is popular in many theoretical analyses, never holds true in practical scenarios. This discrepancy is critical for user activity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Jianan Bai , Erik G. Larsson

Visual tracking fundamentally involves regressing the state of the target in each frame of a video. Despite significant progress, existing regression-based trackers still tend to experience failures and inaccuracies. To enhance the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Zhuang Qi , Junlin Zhang , Xin Qi

Wireless communication systems must increasingly support a multitude of machine-type communications (MTC) devices, thus calling for advanced strategies for active user detection (AUD). Recent literature has delved into AUD techniques based…

Many continuous gravitational wave searches are affected by instrumental spectral lines that could be confused with a continuous astrophysical signal. Several techniques have been developed to limit the effect of these lines by penalising…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Joseph Bayley , Chris Messenger , Graham Woan

Massive Machine-Type Communication (mMTC) is expected to be strongly supported by future 5G wireless networks. Its deployment, however, is seriously challenged by the high risk of random access (RA) collision. A popular concept is to reduce…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Bin Han , Hans D. Schotten

Robust topology optimization (RTO) improves the robustness of designs with respect to random sources in real-world structures, yet an accurate sensitivity analysis requires the solution of many systems of equations at each optimization…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Weichen Li , Xiaojia Shelly Zhang

In high-dimensional statistics, the Lasso is a cornerstone method for simultaneous variable selection and parameter estimation. However, its reliance on the squared loss function renders it highly sensitive to outliers and heavy-tailed…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-20 The Tien Mai

Massive machine-type communication (mMTC) is a newly introduced service category in 5G wireless communication systems to support a variety of Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications. In recovering sparsely represented multi-user vectors,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-02 Jinyoup Ahn , Byonghyo Shim , Kwang Bok Lee

State filtering is a key problem in many signal processing applications. From a series of noisy measurement, one would like to estimate the state of some dynamic system. Existing techniques usually adopt a Gaussian noise assumption which…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-12-16 Bin Liu

The thesis is dedicated to studying methods to improve the efficiency of random access schemes and to facilitate their deployment in machine-type communications (MTC). First, a joint user activity identification and channel estimation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Zhuo Sun

Grant-free protocols exploiting compressed sensing (CS) multi-user detection (MUD) are appealing for solving the random access problem in massive machine-type communications (mMTC) with sporadic device activity. Such protocols would greatly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Onel L. A. López , Glauber Brante , Richard D. Souza , Markku Juntti , Matti Latva-aho

This paper presents several analytic closed-form approximations of the aggregated interference statistics within the framework of uplink massive machine-type communications (mMTC), taking into account the random activity of the sensors.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Sergi Liesegang , Antonio Pascual-Iserte , Olga Muñoz

This paper considers the joint device activity detection and channel estimation problem in a massive Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity system, where a large number of IoT devices exist but merely a random subset of them become active…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-06 Qipeng Wang , Liang Liu , Shuowen Zhang , Francis C. M. Lau

Multi-target tracking (MTT) serves as a cornerstone technology in information fusion, yet faces significant challenges in robustness and efficiency when dealing with model uncertainties, clutter interference, and target interactions.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Ming Lei , Shufan Wu

Existing wireless communication systems have been mainly designed to provide substantial gain in terms of data rates. However, 5G and Beyond will depart from this scheme, with the objective not only to provide services with higher data…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Mostafa Mohammadkarimi , Octavia A. Dobre , Moe Z. Win

Thermal noise communication (TNC) enables ultra-low-power wireless links for Internet of Things (IoT) devices by modulating the variance of thermal noise, rather than using active carriers. Existing analyses often rely on Gaussian…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-27 Mohamed El Jbari , Fernando D. A. García , Hugerles S. Silva , Felipe A. P. de Figueiredo , Rausley A. A. de Souza

Outlier detection is a fundamental data science task with applications ranging from data cleaning to network security. Given the fundamental nature of the task, this has been the subject of much research. Recently, a new class of outlier…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-12-26 Jiongqian Liang , Srinivasan Parthasarathy