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Related papers: Atomic oxygen densities in He/O$_2$ micro-scaled a…

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We performed self-consistent modeling of the atmospheric-pressure plasmas produced by arc discharges. Special numerical procedure for coupling of the plasma current, emission current, ion current, sheath voltage drop, heat fluxes at…

Radiofrequency capacitively coupled plasma is studied theoretically using a Particle-in-Cell code. For He discharge, the time-averaged sheaths are in the range of few centimeters. The sheath potential, ion, and electron energy and angular…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 M. Shihab , A. Elbadawy , M. S. Afify , N. El-Siragy

Compact, stable, and versatile laser-driven ion sources hold great promise for applications ranging from medicine to materials science and fundamental physics. While single-shot sources have demonstrated favorable beam properties, including…

The in-depth oxygen diffusion into a low density polyethylene film is performed in the post-discharge of an atmospheric plasma torch, supplied in argon as carrier gas and with or without oxygen as reactive gas. The chemical and structural…

Jet substructure, defined by observables constructed from the distribution of constituents within a jet, provides the versatility to tailor observables to specific regions of QCD radiation phase space. This flexibility provides exciting new…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-10-12 James Mulligan

We present time-resolved measurements of ion heating due to collisional plasma shocks and interpenetrating supersonic plasma flows, which are formed by the oblique merging of two coaxial-gun-formed plasma jets. Our study was repeated using…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 Samuel J. Langendorf , Kevin C. Yates , Scott C. Hsu , Carsten Thoma , Mark Gilmore

We describe magnetic reconnection experiments using a new, pulsed-power driven experimental platform in which the inflows are super-sonic but sub-Alfv\'enic.The intrinsically magnetised plasma flows are long lasting, producing a…

Atmospheric pressure plasma jet sources are currently in the focus of many researchers for their promising applications in medical industry (e.g. treatment of living tissues), surface modification or material etching or synthesis. Here we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-05-16 Jan Benedikt , Rüdiger Reuter , Dirk Ellerweg , Katja Rügner , Achim von Keudell

A laboratory simulation of astrophysical processes is one of the intensively developed areas of plasma physics. A new series of experiments has been launched recently on the Plasma Focus type facility in NRC Kurchatov Institute. The main…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-16 Vyacheslav I. Krauz , Vasily S. Beskin , Evgeny P. Velikhov

Magnetic reconnection in partially ionized plasmas is a ubiquitous phenomenon spanning the range from laboratory to intergalactic scales, yet it remains poorly understood and relatively little studied. Here, we present results from a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 James E Leake , Vyacheslav S Lukin , Mark G Linton

We derive the physical properties at the base of the jet from DG Tau both along and across the flow and as a function of velocity. We analysed seven optical spectra of the DG Tau jet, taken with the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Maurri , F. Bacciotti , L. Podio , J. Eislöffel , T. P. Ray , R. Mundt , U. Locatelli , D. Coffey

We present Spitzer-IRS spectra obtained along the molecular jet from the Class 0 source L1448-C (or L1448-mm). Atomic lines from the fundamental transitions of [FeII], [SiII] and [SI] have been detected showing, for the first time, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 O. Dionatos , B. Nisini , R. Garcia Lopez , T. Giannini , C. J. Davis , M. D. Smith , T. P. Ray , M. De Luca

Oxygen exchange at oxide/liquid and oxide/gas interfaces is important in technology and environmental studies, as it is closely linked to both catalytic activity and material degradation. The atomic-scale details are mostly unknown,…

We present new data from High Energy Density (HED) laboratory experiments designed to explore the interaction of a heavy hypersonic radiative jet with a cross wind. The jets are generated with the MAGPIE pulsed power machine where…

Plasma plays a pivotal role in numerous applications spanning the fields of medicine, industry, agriculture, and space exploration. When plasma interacts with air, it initiates unique chemical reactions, resulting in the creation of rare…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-02 Muhammad Rizwan Akram , Abbas Semnani

An experimental investigation of secondary atomization of spray in plain-jet airblast atomizers with a circular array of six liquid jets is studied. Crossflow of air with controlled velocity and pressure is applied to transverse jets. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-10 Maziar Shafaee , Mohammad Hosein Sabour , Armin Abdehkakha , Abbas Elkaie

The paper presents a model for liquid uranium dioxide, obtained by improving a simplified ionic model, previously adopted to describe the equation of state of this substance [1]. A "chemical picture" is used for liquid UO2 of stoichiometric…

Radio frequency (RF) waves can provide heating, current and flow drive, as well as instability control for steady state operations of fusion experiments. A particle simulation model has been developed in this work to provide a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 A. Kuley , Z. X. Wang , Z. Lin , F. Wessel

The employment of atmospheric pressure plasma jets (APPJs) in a large sort of applications is limited by the adversities related to the size of the treated area and the difficulty to reach the target. The use of devices that employ long…

ZnO nanoparticles (NP) of size less than around 20 nm inside a chamber exhibits complete reduction in their visible photoluminescence (PL) intensity when partial pressure of oxygen in the surrounding gaseous environment is decreased by…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-18 Manoranjan Ghosh , R S Ningthoujam , R. K. Vatsa , D. Das , V. Nataraju , S. K. Gupta , D. Bahadur