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A mixture of multiple scaled generalized hyperbolic distributions (MMSGHDs) is introduced. Then, a coalesced generalized hyperbolic distribution (CGHD) is developed by joining a generalized hyperbolic distribution with a multiple scaled…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-10-30 Cristina Tortora , Brian C. Franczak , Ryan P. Browne , Paul D. McNicholas

A liquid isooctane (C$_{8}$H$_{18}$) filled ionization linear array for radiotherapy quality assurance has been designed, built and tested. The detector consists of 128 pixels, each of them with an area of 1.7 mm $\times$ 1.7 mm and a gap…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Pardo , L. Franco , F. Gomez , A. Iglesias , A. Pazos , J. Pena , R. Lobato , J. Mosquera , M. Pombar , J. Sendon

Growth hormone (GH) constitutes a set of closely related protein isoforms. In clinical practice, the disagreement of test results between commercially available ligand-binding assays is still an ongoing issue, and incomplete knowledge about…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-12 Cristian G. Arsene , Jürgen Kratzsch , André Henrion

Microfluidic systems with integrated sensors are ideal platforms to study and emulate processes such as complex multiphase flow and reactive transport in porous media, numerical modeling of bulk systems in medicine, and in engineering.…

A novel low temperature bolometric method has been devised and implemented for high-precision measurements of the microwave surface resistance of small single-crystal platelet samples having very low absorption, as a continuous function of…

We study a holographic model dual to walking/conformal technicolor (W/C TC) deforming a hard-wall type of bottom-up setup by including effects from techni-gluon condensation. We calculate masses of (techni-) $\rho$ meson, $a_1$ meson, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-16 Kazumoto Haba , Shinya Matsuzaki , Koichi Yamawaki

Polymer-based hydrogels have been widely applied for chronic wound therapeutics, due to their well-acclaimed wound exudate management capability. At the same time, there is still an unmet clinical need for simple wound diagnostic tools to…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-06 Ziyu Gao , Ben Golland , Giuseppe Tronci , Paul D. Thornton

Polysaccharides are semi-flexible polymers composed of sugar residues with a myriad of important functions including structural support, energy storage and immunogenicity. The local conformation of such chains is a crucial factor governing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 Bradley W. Mansel , Timothy M. Ryan , Hsin-Lung Chen , Leif Lundin , Martin A. K. Williams

We study tight-binding models in the crossover from hyperbolic to Euclidean lattices, realized through the successive insertion of Euclidean defects into hyperbolic lattices. We analyze how the holographic two-point boundary correlation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Mireia Tolosa-Simeón , Igor Boettcher

We introduce a model gel system in which colloidal forces, structure, and rheology are measured by balancing the requirements of rheological and microscopy techniques with those of optical tweezers. Sterically stabilized poly(methyl…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Lilian C. Hsiao , Kathryn A. Whitaker , Michael J. Solomon , Eric M. Furst

An important task at the onset of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) operation is the inspection of gallbladder (GB) to evaluate the thickness of its wall, presence of inflammation and extent of fat. Difficulty in visualization of the GB…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-29 C. Loukas , A. Gazis , D. Schizas

HD molecule is one the most abundant molecule in the Universe and due to its sensibility to the conditions in the medium, it can be used to constrain physical parameters in the medium where HD resides. Lately we have shown that HD abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-06 D. N. Kosenko , S. A. Balashev

The adsorption of carbon-conjugated molecules represents an established route to tune the electronic and optical properties of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers. Here, we demonstrate from first principles that such a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-30 Juan Pablo Guerrero-Felipe , Ana M. Valencia , . C. Cocchi

We present a density functional theory parametrized hybrid k$\cdot$p tight binding model for electronic properties of atomically thin films of transition-metal dichalcogenides, 2H-$MX_2$ ($M$=Mo, W; $X$=S, Se). We use this model to analyze…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-07 David A. Ruiz-Tijerina , Mark Danovich , Celal Yelgel , Viktor Zólyomi , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

Refractive index is a fundamental optical property of powder and a key input to the measurement of the size distribution using light scattering and the measurement of the absorption and scattering coefficients using diffuse reflectance…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-05 Cory Juntunen , Adam J. Rish , Carl Anderson , Yongjin Sung

A new method for highly selective remote sensing of atmospheric trace polar molecular gases is described. Based on infrared/terahertz double resonance spectroscopic techniques, the molecule- specific coincidence between the lines of a CO2…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-05-15 Dane J. Phillips , Elizabeth A. Tanner , Frank C. De Lucia , Henry O. Everitt

For an intermediate mass Higgs boson with SM-like couplings the LHC allows observation of a variety of decay channels in production by gluon fusion and weak boson fusion. Cross section ratios provide measurements of various ratios of Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Zeppenfeld , R. Kinnunen , A. Nikitenko , E. Richter-Was

The band structures and optical properties of monoclinic HfO2 are investigated by the local density approximation (LDA)+U approach. With the on-site Coulomb interaction being introduced to 5d orbitals of Hf atom and 2p orbitals of O atom,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-26 Jinping Li , Jiecai Han , Songhe Meng , Hantao Lu , Takami Tohyama

We present the study of millisecond-resolved polymer brush swelling dynamics using infrared spectroscopy with a custom-built quantum cascade laser-based infrared spectrometer at a 1 kHz sampling rate after averaging. By cycling the humidity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-17 Koen F. A. Jorissen , Lars B. Veldscholte , Mathieu Odijk , Sissi de Beer

Selective sensing of chiral molecules is a key aspect in fields spanning biology, chemistry, and pharmacology. However, conventional optical methods, such as circular dichroism (CD), encounter limitations owing to weak chiral light-matter…