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Deep reinforcement learning agents progressively lose representational capacity during training: neurons become dormant, removing active capacity from the network, and effective rank collapses, leaving surviving neurons redundant. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jacob E. Kooi , Zhao Yang , Mark Hoogendoorn , Vincent François-Lavet

The Hadamard Layer, a simple and computationally efficient way to improve results in semantic segmentation tasks, is presented. This layer has no free parameters that require to be trained. Therefore it does not increase the number of model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Angello Hoyos , Mariano Rivera

Diffusion models represent the cutting edge in image generation, but their high memory and computational demands hinder deployment on resource-constrained devices. Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) offers a promising solution by reducing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Marco Federici , Riccardo Del Chiaro , Boris van Breugel , Paul Whatmough , Markus Nagel

Today's high performance deep artificial neural networks (ANNs) rely heavily on parameter optimization, which is sequential in nature and even with a powerful GPU, would have taken weeks to train them up for solving challenging tasks [22].…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-12 Kean Hong Lau , Yong Haur Tay , Fook Loong Lo

Modern vision backbones treat pointwise activations (e.g., ReLU, GELU) and exponential softmax as essential sources of nonlinearity, but we demonstrate they are not required within MetaFormer-style vision backbones. We design…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Jeffrey Wang , Jonathan Gregory , Grigorios G. Chrysos

We present DMax, a new paradigm for efficient diffusion language models (dLLMs). It mitigates error accumulation in parallel decoding, enabling aggressive decoding parallelism while preserving generation quality. Unlike conventional masked…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Zigeng Chen , Gongfan Fang , Xinyin Ma , Ruonan Yu , Xinchao Wang

Model quantization is a widely used technique to compress and accelerate deep neural network (DNN) inference. Emergent DNN hardware accelerators begin to support mixed precision (1-8 bits) to further improve the computation efficiency,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Kuan Wang , Zhijian Liu , Yujun Lin , Ji Lin , Song Han

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) encode discrete signals using Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) with complex activation functions. While INRs achieve superior performance, they depend on full-precision number representation for accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Wenyong Zhou , Jiachen Ren , Taiqiang Wu , Yuxin Cheng , Zhengwu Liu , Ngai Wong

Deep Q-Network (DQN) marked a major milestone for reinforcement learning, demonstrating for the first time that human-level control policies could be learned directly from raw visual inputs via reward maximization. Even years after its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Brett Daley , Christopher Amato

Model quantization is a widely used technique to compress and accelerate deep neural network (DNN) inference. Emergent DNN hardware accelerators begin to support mixed precision (1-8 bits) to further improve the computation efficiency,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Kuan Wang , Zhijian Liu , Yujun Lin , Ji Lin , Song Han

Studies in reward shaping for reinforcement learning (RL) have flourished in recent years due to its ability to speed up training. Our previous work proposed an adaptive potential function (APF) and showed that APF can accelerate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Yifei Chen , Lambert Schomaker

Reinforcement learning (RL) has seen great advancements in the past few years. Nevertheless, the consensus among the RL community is that currently used methods, despite all their benefits, suffer from extreme data inefficiency, especially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Kacper Kielak

Recent theoretical advances reveal that the Hadamard product induces nonlinear representations and implicit high-dimensional mappings for the field of deep learning, yet their practical deployment in resource-constrained vision models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Xuyang Zhang , Xi Zhang , Liang Chen , Hao Shi , Qingshan Guo

On-board processing elements on UAVs are currently inadequate for training and inference of Deep Neural Networks. This is largely due to the energy consumption of memory accesses in such a network. HadaNets introduce a flexible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Yash Akhauri

We present HadaCore, a modified Fast Walsh-Hadamard Transform (FWHT) algorithm optimized for the Tensor Cores present in modern GPU hardware. HadaCore follows the recursive structure of the original FWHT algorithm, achieving the same…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Krish Agarwal , Rishi Astra , Adnan Hoque , Mudhakar Srivatsa , Raghu Ganti , Less Wright , Sijia Chen

The deep reinforcement learning community has made several independent improvements to the DQN algorithm. However, it is unclear which of these extensions are complementary and can be fruitfully combined. This paper examines six extensions…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-10-09 Matteo Hessel , Joseph Modayil , Hado van Hasselt , Tom Schaul , Georg Ostrovski , Will Dabney , Dan Horgan , Bilal Piot , Mohammad Azar , David Silver

Fine-tuning pre-trained language models for downstream tasks has achieved impressive results in NLP. However, fine-tuning all parameters becomes impractical due to the rapidly increasing size of model parameters. To address this, Parameter…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Geyuan Zhang , Xiaofei Zhou , Chuheng Chen

With the rapid increase in model size and the growing importance of various fine-tuning applications, lightweight training has become crucial. Since the backward pass is twice as expensive as the forward pass, optimizing backpropagation is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Seonggon Kim , Eunhyeok Park

The recently introduced Deep Q-Networks (DQN) algorithm has gained attention as one of the first successful combinations of deep neural networks and reinforcement learning. Its promise was demonstrated in the Arcade Learning Environment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-25 Yitao Liang , Marlos C. Machado , Erik Talvitie , Michael Bowling

This paper proposes CodeX, an end-to-end framework that facilitates encoding, bitwidth customization, fine-tuning, and implementation of neural networks on FPGA platforms. CodeX incorporates nonlinear encoding to the computation flow of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Mohammad Samragh , Mojan Javaheripi , Farinaz Koushanfar
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