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The present paper treats the identification of nonlinear dynamical systems using Koopman-based deep state-space encoders. Through this method, the usual drawback of needing to choose a dictionary of lifting functions a priori is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-16 Lucian Cristian Iacob , Gerben Izaak Beintema , Maarten Schoukens , Roland Tóth

For a stochastic differential equation (SDE) that is an It\^{o} diffusion or Langevin equation, the Fokker-Planck operator governs the evolution of the probability density, while its adjoint, the infinitesimal generator of the stochastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Max Kreider , Peter J. Thomas , Yao Li

Finding the governing equations from data by sparse optimization has become a popular approach to deterministic modeling of dynamical systems. Considering the physical situations where the data can be imperfect due to disturbances and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-05 Zheng-Meng Zhai , Valerio Lucarini , Ying-Cheng Lai

Temporal distributional shifts, with underlying dynamics changing over time, frequently occur in real-world time series and pose a fundamental challenge for deep neural networks (DNNs). In this paper, we propose a novel deep sequence model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Rui Wang , Yihe Dong , Sercan Ö. Arik , Rose Yu

Matching dynamical systems, through different forms of conjugacies and equivalences, has long been a fundamental concept, and a powerful tool, in the study and classification of nonlinear dynamic behavior (e.g. through normal forms). In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Erik M. Bollt , Qianxiao Li , Felix Dietrich , Ioannis Kevrekidis

Koopman operator describes evolution of observables in the phase space, which could be used to extract characteristic dynamical features of a nonlinear system. Here, we show that it is possible to carry out interesting symbolic partitions…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-23 Cong Zhang , Yueheng Lan

The geometry of dynamical systems estimated from trajectory data is a major challenge for machine learning applications. Koopman and transfer operators provide a linear representation of nonlinear dynamics through their spectral…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-30 Thibaut Germain , Rémi Flamary , Vladimir R. Kostic , Karim Lounici

The accurate simulation of complex dynamics in fluid flows demands a substantial number of degrees of freedom, i.e. a high-dimensional state space. Nevertheless, the swift attenuation of small-scale perturbations due to viscous diffusion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 C. Ricardo Constante-Amores , Michael D. Graham

We model sensory streams as observations from high-dimensional stochastic dynamical systems and conceptualize sensory neurons as self-supervised learners of compact representations of such dynamics. From prior experience, neurons learn…

This paper explores a simple question: can we model the internal transformations of a neural network using dynamical systems theory? We introduce Koopman autoencoders to capture how neural representations evolve through network layers,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Nishant Suresh Aswani , Saif Eddin Jabari

For continuous-time dynamical systems with reversible trajectories, the nowhere-vanishing eigenfunctions of the Koopman operator of the system form a multiplicative group. Here, we exploit this property to accelerate the systematic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Zahra Monfared , Saksham Malhotra , Sekiya Hajime , Ioannis Kevrekidis , Felix Dietrich

The Koopman operator provides a linear framework to study nonlinear dynamical systems. Its spectra offer valuable insights into system dynamics, but the operator can exhibit both discrete and continuous spectra, complicating direct…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Jonghyeon Lee , Boumediene Hamzi , Boya Hou , Houman Owhadi , Gabriele Santin , Umesh Vaidya

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations can rarely be solved analytically. Koopman operator theory provides a way to solve nonlinear systems by mapping nonlinear dynamics to a linear space using eigenfunctions. Unfortunately, finding such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Megan Morrison , J. Nathan Kutz

This paper presents a novel approach to analyze quasiperiodically driven dynamical systems. It aims to develop a complete data-driven framework for modeling such unknown dynamics. To achieve this, we characterize Koopman eigenfrequencies as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Suddhasattwa Das , Shakib Mustavee , Shaurya Agarwal

Neural Networks (NNs) have been identified as a potentially powerful tool in the study of complex dynamical systems. A good example is the NN differential equation (DE) solver, which provides closed form, differentiable, functional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Akshunna S. Dogra

Koopman operator theory shows how nonlinear dynamical systems can be represented as an infinite-dimensional, linear operator acting on a Hilbert space of observables of the system. However, determining the relevant modes and eigenvalues of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Daniel J. Alford-Lago , Christopher W. Curtis , Alexander T. Ihler , Opal Issan

Spectral decomposition of dynamical systems is a popular methodology to investigate the fundamental qualitative and quantitative properties of these systems and their solutions. In this chapter, we consider a class of nonlinear cooperative…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Hossein K. Mousavi , Christoforos Somarakis , Qiyu Sun , Nader Motee

The combination of complex networks and dynamic systems research is poised to yield some of the most interesting theoretic and applied scientific results along the forthcoming decades. The present work addresses a particularly important…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

A numerical framework is proposed for identifying partial differential equations (PDEs) governing dynamical systems directly from their observation data using Chebyshev polynomial approximation. In contrast to data-driven approaches such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Phonepaserth Sisaykeo , Shogo Muramatsu

To infer eigenvalues of the infinite-dimensional Koopman operator, we study the leading eigenvalues of the autocovariance matrix associated with a given observable of a dynamical system. For any observable $f$ for which all the time-delayed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Yicun Zhen , Bertrand Chapron , Etienne Memin , Lin Peng