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Graphs are widely used to model relational data. As graphs are getting larger and larger in real-world scenarios, there is a trend to store and compute subgraphs in multiple local systems. For example, recently proposed \emph{subgraph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Zaixi Zhang , Qingyong Hu , Yang Yu , Weibo Gao , Qi Liu

Federated learning (FL) can be essential in knowledge representation, reasoning, and data mining applications over multi-source knowledge graphs (KGs). A recent study FedE first proposes an FL framework that shares entity embeddings of KGs…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Kai Zhang , Yu Wang , Hongyi Wang , Lifu Huang , Carl Yang , Xun Chen , Lichao Sun

Graph-based Network Intrusion Detection Systems (GNIDS) have gained significant momentum in detecting sophisticated cyber-attacks, such as Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), within and across organizational boundaries. Though achieving…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Jiacen Xu , Chenang Li , Yu Zheng , Zhou Li

Federated Graph Learning (FGL) is tasked with training machine learning models, such as Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), for multiple clients, each with its own graph data. Existing methods usually assume that each client has both node…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Xingbo Fu , Song Wang , Yushun Dong , Binchi Zhang , Chen Chen , Jundong Li

Label scarcity in a graph is frequently encountered in real-world applications due to the high cost of data labeling. To this end, semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA) on graphs aims to leverage the knowledge of a labeled source graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Jiaren Xiao , Quanyu Dai , Xiao Shen , Xiaochen Xie , Jing Dai , James Lam , Ka-Wai Kwok

Graph is an important data representation ubiquitously existing in the real world. However, analyzing the graph data is computationally difficult due to its non-Euclidean nature. Graph embedding is a powerful tool to solve the graph…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Zhikun Zhang , Min Chen , Michael Backes , Yun Shen , Yang Zhang

Federated Graph Learning (FGL) is a distributed learning paradigm that enables collaborative training over large-scale subgraphs located on multiple local systems. However, most existing FGL approaches rely on synchronous communication,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Zhongzheng Yuan , Lianshuai Guo , Xunkai Li , Yinlin Zhu , Wenyu Wang , Meixia Qu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained considerable prominence in semi-supervised learning tasks in processing graph-structured data, primarily owing to their message-passing mechanism, which largely relies on the availability of clean…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Shuangjie Li , Baoming Zhang , Jianqing Song , Gaoli Ruan , Chongjun Wang , Junyuan Xie

Graph condensation (GC), which reduces the size of a large-scale graph by synthesizing a small-scale condensed graph as its substitution, has benefited various graph learning tasks. However, existing GC methods rely on centralized data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Bo Yan , Sihao He , Cheng Yang , Shang Liu , Yang Cao , Chuan Shi

Federated graph learning (FedGL) is an emerging federated learning (FL) framework that extends FL to learn graph data from diverse sources. FL for non-graph data has shown to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks, which inject a shared backdoor…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Yuxin Yang , Qiang Li , Jinyuan Jia , Yuan Hong , Binghui Wang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely used for learning from graph-structured data in domains such as social networks, recommender systems, and financial platforms. To comply with privacy regulations like the GDPR, CCPA, and PIPEDA,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Jiahao Zhang , Yilong Wang , Suhang Wang

The success of Graph Neural Networks (GNN) in learning on non-Euclidean data arouses many subtopics, such as Label-inputted GNN (LGNN) and Implicit GNN (IGNN). LGNN, explicitly inputting supervising information (a.k.a. labels) in GNN,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Yi Luo , Guiduo Duan , Guangchun Luo , Aiguo Chen

Over the past few years, federated learning has become widely used in various classical machine learning fields because of its collaborative ability to train data from multiple sources without compromising privacy. However, in the area of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Hao Song , Jiacheng Yao , Zhengxi Li , Shaocong Xu , Shibo Jin , Jiajun Zhou , Chenbo Fu , Qi Xuan , Shanqing Yu

Federated Graph Learning (FGL) is a distributed machine learning paradigm that enables collaborative training on large-scale subgraphs across multiple local systems. Existing FGL studies fall into two categories: (i) FGL Optimization, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Xunkai Li , Zhengyu Wu , Wentao Zhang , Yinlin Zhu , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

The graph convolution network (GCN) is a widely-used facility to realize graph-based semi-supervised learning, which usually integrates node features and graph topologic information to build learning models. However, as for multi-label…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Kaisheng Gao , Jing Zhang , Cangqi Zhou

Graph Neural Network (GNN) has achieved remarkable success in various graph learning tasks, such as node classification, link prediction and graph classification. The key to the success of GNN lies in its effective structure information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Peican Zhu , Zechen Pan , Keke Tang , Xiaodong Cui , Jinhuan Wang , Qi Xuan

Graph federated learning is of essential importance for training over large graph datasets while protecting data privacy, where each client stores a subset of local graph data, while the server collects the local gradients and broadcasts…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Divya Anand Sinha , Ruijie Du , Yezi Liu , Athina Markopolou , Yanning Shen

Managing evolving graph data presents substantial challenges in storage and privacy, and training graph neural networks (GNNs) on such data often leads to catastrophic forgetting, impairing performance on earlier tasks. Despite existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Yinlin Zhu , Miao Hu , Di Wu

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated with graph-structured data for tasks like node classification, a domain traditionally dominated by Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). While this integration leverages rich relational…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Iyiola E. Olatunji , Franziska Boenisch , Jing Xu , Adam Dziedzic

Federated learning enables multiple users to build a joint model by sharing their model updates (gradients), while their raw data remains local on their devices. In contrast to the common belief that this provides privacy benefits, we here…