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When applied to stiff, linear differential equations with time-dependent forcing, Runge-Kutta methods can exhibit convergence rates lower than predicted by the classical order condition theory. Commonly, this order reduction phenomenon is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Steven Roberts , Adrian Sandu

Explicit Runge--Kutta (RK) methods are susceptible to a reduction in the observed order of convergence when applied to initial-boundary value problem with time-dependent boundary conditions. We study conditions on explicit RK methods that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Abhijit Biswas , David I. Ketcheson , Steven Roberts , Benjamin Seibold , David Shirokoff

Runge-Kutta (RK) methods may exhibit order reduction when applied to stiff problems. For linear problems with time-independent operators, order reduction can be avoided if the method satisfies certain weak stage order (WSO) conditions,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Abhijit Biswas , David Ketcheson , Benjamin Seibold , David Shirokoff

Explicit Runge-Kutta methods are classical and widespread techniques in the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Considering partial differential equations, spatial semidiscretisations can be used to obtain systems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Hendrik Ranocha

The aim of this paper is to construct and analyze explicit exponential Runge-Kutta methods for the temporal discretization of linear and semilinear integro-differential equations. By expanding the errors of the numerical method in terms of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Alexander Ostermann , Fardin Saedpanah , Nasrin Vaisi

In this note, we connect two different topics from linear algebra and numerical analysis: hypocoercivity of semi-dissipative matrices and strong stability for explicit Runge--Kutta schemes. Linear autonomous ODE systems with a non-coercive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Franz Achleitner , Anton Arnold , Ansgar Jüngel

This paper investigates the performance of a subclass of exponential integrators, specifically explicit exponential Runge--Kutta methods. It is well known that third-order methods can suffer from order reduction when applied to linearized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Thi Tam Dang , Trung Hau Hoang

Strong stability is a property of time integration schemes for ODEs that preserve temporal monotonicity of solutions in arbitrary (inner product) norms. It is proved that explicit Runge--Kutta schemes of order $p\in 4\mathbb{N}$ with $s=p$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Franz Achleitner , Anton Arnold , Ansgar Jüngel

Runge-Kutta time-stepping methods in general suffer from order reduction: the observed order of convergence may be less than the formal order when applied to certain stiff problems. Order reduction can be avoided by using methods with high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-17 David Ketcheson , Benjamin Seibold , David Shirokoff , Dong Zhou

This paper considers the numerical integration of semilinear evolution PDEs using the high order linearly implicit methods developped in a previous paper in the ODE setting. These methods use a collocation Runge--Kutta method as a basis,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Guillaume Dujardin , Ingrid Lacroix-Violet

Exponential Runge-Kutta methods constitute efficient integrators for semilinear stiff problems. So far, however, explicit exponential Runge-Kutta methods are available in the literature up to order 4 only. The aim of this paper is to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Vu Thai Luan , Alexander Ostermann

Exponential Runge--Kutta methods have shown to be competitive for the time integration of stiff semilinear parabolic PDEs. The current construction of stiffly accurate exponential Runge--Kutta methods, however, relies on a convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Vu Thai Luan

In this paper a technique is given to recover the classical order of the method when explicit exponential Runge-Kutta methods integrate reaction-diffusion problems. Although methods of high stiff order for problems with vanishing boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Begoña Cano , Marí a Jesús Moreta

High order spatial discretizations with monotonicity properties are often desirable for the solution of hyperbolic PDEs. These methods can advantageously be coupled with high order strong stability preserving time discretizations. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant , Daniel Higgs

Runge-Kutta (RK) methods may exhibit order reduction when applied to certain stiff problems. While fully implicit RK schemes exist that avoid order reduction via high-stage order, DIRK (diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta) schemes are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Abhijit Biswas , David Ketcheson , Benjamin Seibold , David Shirokoff

In a previous paper, a technique was suggested to avoid order reduction with any explicit exponential Runge-Kutta method when integrating initial boundary value nonlinear problems with time-dependent boundary conditions. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Begoña Cano , María Jesús Moreta

We study gradient-based optimization methods obtained by directly discretizing a second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) related to the continuous limit of Nesterov's accelerated gradient method. When the function is smooth…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Jingzhao Zhang , Aryan Mokhtari , Suvrit Sra , Ali Jadbabaie

This paper contains an error analysis of two randomized explicit Runge-Kutta schemes for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with time-irregular coefficient functions. In particular, the methods are applicable to ODEs of Carath\'eodory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Raphael Kruse , Yue Wu

We apply Runge-Kutta methods to linear partial differential-algebraic equations of the form $Au_t(t,x) + B(u_{xx}(t,x)+ru_x(t,x))+Cu(t,x) = f(t,x)$, where $A,B,C\in\R^{n,n}$ and the matrix $A$ is singular. We prove that under certain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Kristian Debrabant , Karl Strehmel

Stabilized Runge-Kutta methods are especially efficient for the numerical solution of large systems of stiff nonlinear differential equations because they are fully explicit. For semi-discrete parabolic problems, for instance, stabilized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Assyr Abdulle , Marcus J. Grote , Giacomo Rosilho de Souza
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