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Consider the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system with Coulomb potential in the weakly collisional regime on a $3$-torus, i.e. $$\begin{aligned} \partial_t F(t,x,v) + v_i \partial_{x_i} F(t,x,v) + E_i(t,x) \partial_{v_i} F(t,x,v) = \nu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Sanchit Chaturvedi , Jonathan Luk , Toan T. Nguyen

As is well known from the work of R. Glassey} and J. Schaeffer, the main energy estimates which are used in global existence results for the gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system do not apply to the relativistic version of this system, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-03 Mahir Hadzic , Gerhard Rein

We consider the problem of energy decay rates for nonlinearly damped abstract infinite dimensional systems. We prove sharp, simple and quasi-optimal energy decay rates through an indirect method, namely a weak observability estimate for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 K. Ammari , A. Bchatnia , K. El Mufti

The motion of a point mass in the J2 problem is generalized to that of a rigid body in a J2 gravity field. Different with the original J2 problem, the gravitational orbit-rotation coupling of the rigid body is considered in this generalized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-26 Yue Wang , Haichao Gui , Shijie Xu

We revisit in one dimension the waterbag method to solve numerically Vlasov-Poisson equations. In this approach, the phase-space distribution function $f(x,v)$ is initially sampled by an ensemble of patches, the waterbags, where $f$ is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-04-22 Stéphane Colombi , Jihad Touma

We consider the three dimensional gravitational Vlasov-Poisson (GVP) system in both classical and relativistic cases. The classical problem is subcritical in the natural energy space and the stability of a large class of ground states has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Mohammed Lemou , Florian Mehats , Pierre Raphael

We establish the possibility of Landau damping for gravitational scalar waves which propagate in a non-collisional gas of particles. In particular, under the hypothesis of homogeneity and isotropy, we describe the medium at the equilibrium…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-01 Fabio Moretti , Flavio Bombacigno , Giovanni Montani

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system, a classical model for a dilute collisional plasma interacting through Coulombic collisions and with its self-consistent electrostatic field. We establish global stability and well-posedness near…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Hongjie Dong , Yan Guo , Zhimeng Ouyang

Equilibrium states in galactic dynamics can be described as stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system, which is the non-relativistic case, or of the Vlasov-Einstein system, which is the relativistic case. To obtain spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

We develop a unified description, via the Boltzmann equation, of damping of gravitational waves by matter, incorporating collisions. We identify two physically distinct damping mechanisms -- collisional and Landau damping. We first consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-25 Gordon Baym , Subodh P. Patil , C. J. Pethick

This paper is concerned with the stability and asymptotic stability at large time of solutions to a system of equations, which includes the Lifschitz-Slyozov-Wagner (LSW) system in the case when the initial data has compact support. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Joseph G. Conlon , Barbara Niethammer

The Cauchy problem of the bipolar Navier-Stokes-Poisson system (1.1) in dimension three is considered. We obtain the pointwise estimates of the time-asymptotic shape of the solution, which exhibit generalized Huygens' principle as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Zhigang Wu , Weike Wang

In this paper, we study small data solutions for the Vlasov-Poisson system with the simplest external potential, for which unstable trapping holds for the associated Hamiltonian flow. We prove sharp decay estimates in space and time for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Anibal Velozo Ruiz , Renato Velozo Ruiz

This paper concerns the linear Landau damping for the two species Vlasov-Poisson system for ions and electrons near Penrose stable equilibria. The result is an extension of the result on the one species Vlasov-Poisson equation by Mouhout…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Lena Baumann , Marlies Pirner

We consider the compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system describing the dynamics of a liquid-vapor mixture with diffuse interphase. The global solutions are established under linear stability conditions in critical Besov spaces. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Noboru Chikami , Takayuki Kobayashi

We establish the time decay rates of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson system via a refined pure energy method. In particular, the optimal decay rates of the higher-order spatial derivatives of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Yanjin Wang

This paper is devoted to the large time behavior of weak solutions to the three-dimensional Vlasov-Navier-Stokes system set on the half-space, with an external gravity force. This fluid-kinetic coupling arises in the modeling of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Lucas Ertzbischoff

To address the problem of Landau damping in kinetic turbulence, the forcing of the linearized Vlasov equation by a stationary random source is considered. It is found that the time-asymptotic density response is dominated by resonant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 G. G. Plunk

This paper is devoted to the study of the nonlinear stability of the rarefaction waves of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system with slab symmetry in the case where the electron background density satisfies an analogue of the Boltzmann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu

A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in three space dimensions. A fixed background of positive charge - dependant upon only velocity - is assumed. The situation in which mobile negative ions balance the positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-06 Stephen Pankavich