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A Lagrange multiplier field restricts the quantum corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action at one-loop order, yielding a model that is renormalizable and unitary while reproducing the Einstein field equations in the classical limit.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 D. G. C. McKeon , F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho

The dimensionful nature of the coupling in the Einstein-Hilbert action in four dimensions implies that the theory is non-renormalizable; explicit calculation shows that beginning at two loop order, divergences arise that cannot be removed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-27 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon

Quantizing any model in which a Lagrange multiplier (LM) field is used to restrict field configurations to those that satisfy the classical equations of motion, leads to at most one-loop radiative corrections. This approach can be used with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-24 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho , D. G. C. McKeon

The problem of eliminating divergences arising in quantum gravity is generally addressed by modifying the classical Einstein-Hilbert action. These modifications might involve the introduction of local supersymmetry, the addition of terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon , G. S. S. Sakoda

The first order form of the Yang-Mills and Einstein-Hilbert actions are quantized, and it is shown how Green's functions computed using the first and the second order form of these theories are related. Next we show how by use of Lagrange…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-12 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho , D. G. C. McKeon

The quantization of the Hamiltonian for a scalar field is performed in the framework of Quantum Reduced Loop Gravity. We outline how the regularization can be performed by using the analogous tools adopted in full Loop Quantum Gravity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-23 Jakub Bilski , Emanuele Alesci , Francesco Cianfrani

In ``On restricting to one-loop order the radiative effects in quantum gravity" (Brandt, Frenkel, and McKeon, 2020) \cite{Brandt2020}, a Lagrange multiplier (LM) field is introduced into the Einstein-Hilbert action, removing all multi-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 Farrukh A. Chishtie

The usual derivation of Einstein's field equations from the Einstein--Hilbert action is performed by silently assuming the metric tensor's symmetric character. If this symmetry is not assumed, the result is a new theory, such as Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Viktor T. Toth

The introduction of a Lagrange multiplier field to ensure that the classical equations of motion are satisfied serves to restrict radiative corrections in a model to being only one loop. The consequences of this for a massive non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 F. A. Chishtie , D. G. C. McKeon

The Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian for gravity is non-renormalizable at loop level. However, it can be treated in the effective field theory framework which means that gravity as an effective theory can be renormalized when a proper expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-23 Safi Rafie-Zinedine

In a perturbative approach Einstein-Hilbert gravity is quantized about a flat background. In order to render the model power counting renormalizable, higher order curvature terms are added to the action. They serve as Pauli-Villars type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Steffen Pottel , Klaus Sibold

In non-supersymmetric covariant quantum gravity theory, for each system of gravity coupled with single field is one-loop divergent. Since adding other fields or other interactions to each system generates more possible counter-Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-12 Hyun Ju Go

This study employs the effective field theory approach to quantum gravity to investigate a non-Abelian gauge theory involving scalar particles coupled to gravity. The study demonstrates explicitly that the Slavnov-Taylor identities are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Huan Souza , L. Ibiapina Bevilaqua , A. C. Lehum

We examine the first-order Einstein-Cartan (EC) action in 2+1 dimensions, including a cosmological term and its supersymmetric extension. In this setting the spin connection can be expressed as an axial vector, yielding an action that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-16 D. G. C. McKeon , F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho

Extending the renormalizability proposal of the physical sector of 4D Einstein gravity, we have recently proposed renormalizability of the 3D physical sector of gravity-matter systems. The main goal of the present work is to conduct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-15 I. Y. Park

We use the worldline formalism for calculating the one-loop effective action for the Einstein-Maxwell background induced by charged scalars or spinors, in the limit of low energy and weak gravitational field but treating the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-19 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Jose Manuel Davila , Christian Schubert

A higher order theory of gravitation is considered which is obtained by modifying Einstein field equations. The Lagrange used to modify this in the form a polynomial in (scalar curvature) R. In this equation we have studied spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-04 S. N. Pandey , B. K. Sinha

We present a reconstruction of the Lagrangian for $f(R)$ gravity by using a massive scalar field. The scalar field is minimally coupled to the action of $f(R)$ gravity. We demonstrate the use of a theorem based on invertible point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-06 Soumya Chakrabarti , Kazuharu Bamba , Jackson Levi Said

The renormalization group (RG) corrected gravitational action in Einstein-Hilbert and other truncations is considered. The running scale of the renormalization group is treated as a scalar field at the level of the action and determined in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Silvije Domazet , Hrvoje Stefancic

We develop a renormalization-group formalism for non-renormalizable theories and apply it to Einstein gravity theory coupled to a scalar field with the Lagrangian $L=\sqrt{g} [R U(\phi)-{1/2} G(\phi) g^{\mu\nu} \partial_{\mu}\phi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. P. Karmazin
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