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We present an ab-initio study of photocarrier dynamics in graphene due to electron-phonon (EP) interactions. Using the Boltzmann relaxation-time approximation with parameters determined from density functional theory (DFT) and a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-17 Dinesh Yadav , Maxim Trushin , Fabian Pauly

Thermal transport properties bear a pivotal role in influencing the performance of phase change memory (PCM) devices, in which the PCM operation involves fast and reversible phase change between amorphous and crystalline phases. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-05 Kanka Ghosh , Andrzej Kusiak , Pierre Noé , Marie-Claire Cyrille , Jean-Luc Battaglia

Graphene exhibits extraordinary electronic and mechanical properties, and extremely high thermal conductivity. Being a very stable atomically thick membrane that can be suspended between two leads, graphene provides a perfect test platform…

We report a Raman study of the effect of temperature on the self-energies of optical phonons in a number of transition metals with hexagonal-close-packed structure. Anisotropic softening of phonon energies and narrowing of phonon linewidths…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 Yu. S. Ponosov , S. V. Streltsov

We present atomistic valence force field calculations of thermal transport in Si nanowires of diameters from 12nm down to 1nm. We show that as the diameter is reduced, the phonon density-of-states and transmission function acquire a finite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 Hossein Karamitaheri , Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

Atomically thin materials such as graphene and semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have attracted extensive interest in recent years, motivating investigation into multiple properties. In this work, we demonstrate a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-24 Xian Zhang , Dezheng Sun , Yilei Li , Gwan-Hyoung Lee , Xu Cui , Daniel Chenet , Yumeng You , Tony Heinz , James Hone

We describe Raman spectroscopy based method of measuring thermal conductivity of thin films, and review significant results achieved with this technique pertinent to graphene and other two-dimensional materials. The optothermal Raman method…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Hoda Malekpour , Alexander A. Balandin

The infrared reflectance of the transition metal chalcogenide 1T-TaS2 has been measured at temperatures from 30K to 360K over 30-45,000cm^-1 (4meV-5.5eV). The optical conductivity was obtained by Kramers-Kronig analysis. At 360K only modest…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-31 L. V. Gasparov , K. G. Brown , A. C. Wint , D. B. Tanner , H. Berger , R. Gaal , L. Forro , G. Margaritondo

The measurement of the hole density in the ferromagnetic semiconductor Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As is notoriously difficult using standard transport techniques due to the dominance of the anomalous Hall effect. Here, we report the first…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. J. Seong , S. H. Chun , Hyeonsik M. Cheong , N. Samarth , A. Mascarenhas

To date, the intrinsic thermal conductivity tensor of bulk black phosphorus (BP), an important 2D material, is still unknown, since recent studies focus on BP flakes not on bulk BP. Here we report the anisotropic thermal conductivity tensor…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-22 Bo Sun , Xiaokun Gu , Qingsheng Zeng , Xi Huang , Yuexiang Yan , Zheng Liu , Ronggui Yang , Yee Kan Koh

We report complex dielectric and Raman spectroscopy measurements in four samples of $\alpha$- Fe$_2$O$_3$, consisting of crystallites which are either hexagonal shaped plates or cuboids. All four samples exhibit the spin reorientation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-17 Namrata Pattanayak , Jitender Kumar , Partha Pratim Patra , G. V. Pavan Kumar , Ashna Bajpai

Black phosphorus has been revisited recently as a new two-dimensional material showing potential applications in electronics and optoelectronics. Here we report the anisotropic in-plane thermal conductivity of suspended few-layer black…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Zhe Luo , Jesse Maassen , Yexin Deng , Yuchen Du , Richard P. Garrelts , Mark S. Lundstrom , Peide D. Ye , Xianfan Xu

Electronic Raman scattering and optical phonon self-energies are studied on single crystals of $LuB_{12}$ with different isotopic composition in the temperature region 10-650K and at pressures up to 10 GPa. The shape and energy position of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-09 Yu. S. Ponosov , A. A. Makhnev , S. V. Streltsov , V. B. Filipov , N. Yu. Shitsevalova

Signatures of photo-induced superconductivity have been reported in cuprate materials subjected to a coherent phonon drive. A 'cold' superfluid was extracted from the transient Terahertz conductivity and was seen to coexist with 'hot'…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-12 T. -H. Chou , M. Först , M. Fechner , M. Henstridge , S. Roy , M. Buzzi , D. Nicoletti , Y. Liu , S. Nakata , B. Keimer , A. Cavalleri

The recently discovered layered BiS2-based superconductors have attracted a great deal of interest due to their structural similarity to cuprate and iron-pnictide superconductors. We have performed Raman scattering measurements on two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-08 Yong Tian , Anmin Zhang , Kai Liu , Jianting Ji , Jianzhong Liu , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen , Feng Jin , Xiaoli Ma , Qing-Ming Zhang

Phonon-phonon anharmonic effects have a strong influence on the phonon spectrum; most prominent manifestation of these effects are the softening (shift in frequency) and broadening (change in FWHM) of the phonon modes at finite temperature.…

As a new two-dimensional layered material, black phosphorus (BP) is a promising material for nanoelectronics and nano-optoelectronics. We use Raman spectroscopy and first-principles theory to report our findings related to low-frequency…

Topological insulators are a novel class of quantum materials characterized by protected gapless surface or edge states but insulating bulk states which is due to presence of spin-orbit interactions and time-reversal symmetry. Such an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-11 Vivek Kumar , Pradeep Kumar

Surface enhanced Raman spectra from molecules (bipyridyl ethylene) adsorbed on gold dumbells are observed to become increasingly asymmetric (Fano-like) at higher incident light intensity. The electronic temperature (inferred from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 S. Dey , M. Banik , E. Hulkko , K. Rodriguez , V. A. Apkarian , M. Galperin , A. Nitzan

MCBTE solves the linearized Boltzmann transport equation for phonons in three dimensions using a variance-reduced Monte Carlo solution approach. The algorithm is suited for both transient and steady-state analysis of thermal transport in…

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