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We develop the theory and algorithms necessary to be able to verify the strong Birch--Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture for absolutely simple modular abelian varieties over $\mathbf{Q}$. We apply our methods to all 28 Atkin--Lehner quotients of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Timo Keller , Michael Stoll

Every finite simple group can be generated by two elements, and in 2000, Guralnick and Kantor resolved a 1962 question of Steinberg by proving that in a finite simple group every nontrivial element belongs to a generating pair. Groups with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Scott Harper

Given an explicit presentation of a reflection group of rank two (or any rank two group for that matter), we give a simple procedure for calculating all its systems of imprimitivity, when viewed as a matrix group over the quaternions. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Shayne Waldron

This paper has two main results. Firstly, we complete the parametrisation of all p-blocks of finite quasi-simple groups by finding the so-called quasi-isolated blocks of exceptional groups of Lie type for bad primes. This relies on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Radha Kessar , Gunter Malle

In 2005 Wolfgang Willems put forward a conjecture proposing a lower bound for the sum of squares of the degrees of the irreducible $p$-Brauer characters of a finite group $G$. We prove this conjecture for the prime $p=2$. For this we rely…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Gunter Malle

We construct the first known examples of nontrivial, normal, all pseudo-Anosov subgroups of mapping class groups of surfaces. Specifically, we construct such subgroups for the closed genus two surface and for the sphere with five or more…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Kim Whittlesey

We prove the Mumford-Tate conjecture for those abelian varieties over number fields, whose simple factors of their adjoint Mumford-Tate groups have over $\dbR$ certain (products of) non-compact factors. In particular, we prove this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Vasiu

Let X be a smooth double cover of a geometrically ruled surface defined over a separably closed field of characteristic different from 2. The main result of this paper is a finite presentation of the 2-torsion in the Brauer group of X with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Brendan Creutz , Bianca Viray

Recently much effort has been made towards the introduction of non-Hermitian random matrix models respecting $PT$-symmetry. Here we show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between complex $PT$-symmetric matrices and split-complex and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-17 Eva-Maria Graefe , Steve Mudute-Ndumbe , Matthew Taylor

We construct unramified central simple algebras representing 2-torsion classes in the Brauer group of a hyperelliptic curve, and show that every 2-torsion class can be constructed this way when the curve has a rational Weierstrass point or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Brendan Creutz , Bianca Viray

In this paper we determine the number of endomorphism rings of superspecial abelian surfaces over a field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of odd degree over $\mathbb{F}_p$ in the isogeny class corresponding to the Weil $q$-number $\pm\sqrt{q}$. This extends…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu

We give some statements that are equivalent to the existence of group inverses of Peirce corner matrices of a $2 \times 2$ block matrix and its generalized Schur complements. As applications, several new results for the Drazin inverses of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Daochang Zhang , Dijana Mosic , Tin-Yau Tam

We consider the set of classical newforms with rational coefficients and no complex multiplication. We study the distribution of quadratic-twist classes of these forms with respect to weight $k$ and minimal level $N$. We conjecture that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-22 David P. Roberts

This note contributes to the structure theory of abstract rigidity matroids in general dimension. In the spirit of classical matroid theory, we prove several cryptomorphic characterizations of abstract rigidity matroids (in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Emanuele Delucchi , Tim Lindemann

We prove that the hermitian Gersten-Witt complex is exact for Azumaya algebras with involution of the first- or second kind over a regular local ring, which is essentially smooth over a field, or over a discrete valuation ring.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Stefan Gille , Ivan Panin

We discover a simple construction of a four-dimensional family of smooth surfaces of general type with $p_g(S)=q(S)=0$, $K^2_S=3$ with cyclic fundamental group $C_{14}$. We use a degeneration of the surfaces in this family to find…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Lev Borisov , Enrico Fatighenti

We define algebras of quasi-quaternion type, which are symmetric algebras of tame representation type whose stable module category has certain structure similar to that of the algebras of quaternion type introduced by Erdmann. We observe…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Sefi Ladkani

We construct an exact tensor functor from the category $\mathcal{A}$ of finite-dimensional graded modules over the quiver Hecke algebra of type $A_\infty$ to the category $\mathscr C_{B^{(1)}_n}$ of finite-dimensional integrable modules…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Masaki Kashiwara , Myungho Kim , Se-jin Oh

We establish dimension formulas for the Witt vector affine Springer fibers associated to a reductive group over a mixed characteristic local field, under the assumption that the group is essentially tamely ramified and the residue…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Jingren Chi

A conjecture of Coleman implies that only finitely many quaternion algebras over the rational numbers can be the endomorphism $\mathbf{Q}$-algebras of abelian surfaces over the complex numbers which can be defined over $\mathbf{Q}$. One may…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-24 James Stankewicz