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Related papers: Minimal History-Deterministic Co-Buchi Automata: C…

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We present a polynomial-time algorithm minimising the number of states of history-deterministic generalised coB\"uchi automata, building on the work of Abu Radi and Kupferman on coB\"uchi automata. On the other hand, we establish that the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Antonio Casares , Olivier Idir , Denis Kuperberg , Corto Mascle , Keya Prakash

A central question in the theory of automata is which classes of automata can be minimized in polynomial time. We close the remaining gaps for deterministic and history-deterministic automata over infinite words by proving that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Bader Abu Radi , Rüdiger Ehlers

While many applications of automata in formal methods can use nondeterministic automata, some applications, most notably synthesis, need deterministic or good-for-games (GFG) automata. The latter are nondeterministic automata that can…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Bader Abu Radi , Orna Kupferman

In this report we study the problem of minimising deterministic automata over finite and infinite words. Deterministic finite automata are the simplest devices to recognise regular languages, and deterministic Buchi, Co-Buchi, and parity…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-03-15 Sven Schewe

We describe a history-deterministic B\"uchi automaton that has strictly less states than every language-equivalent deterministic B\"uchi automaton. This solves a problem that had been open since the introduction of history-determinism and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Antonio Casares , Keya Prakash , K. S. Thejaswini

This paper discusses the hardness of finding minimal good-for-games (GFG) Buchi, Co-Buchi, and parity automata with state based acceptance. The problem appears to sit between finding small deterministic and finding small nondeterministic…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Sven Schewe

We provide new insights on the determinization and minimization of tree automata using congruences on trees. From this perspective, we study a Brzozowski's style minimization algorithm for tree automata. First, we prove correct this method…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Pierre Ganty , Elena Gutiérrez , Pedro Valero

We present an efficient algorithm to reduce the size of nondeterministic Buchi word automata, while retaining their language. Additionally, we describe methods to solve PSPACE-complete automata problems like universality, equivalence and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-25 Lorenzo Clemente , Richard Mayr

Complementation of B\"uchi automata has been studied for over five decades since the formalism was introduced in 1960. Known complementation constructions can be classified into Ramsey-based, determinization-based, rank-based, and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Ming-Hsien Tsai , Seth Fogarty , Moshe Y. Vardi , Yih-Kuen Tsay

We study minimization problems for deterministic $\omega$-automata in the presence of don't care words. We prove that the number of priorities in deterministic parity automata can be efficiently minimized under an arbitrary set of don't…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Christof Löding , Max Philip Stachon

This work studies the question of learning probabilistic deterministic automata from language models. For this purpose, it focuses on analyzing the relations defined on algebraic structures over strings by equivalences and similarities on…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Matías Carrasco , Franz Mayr , Sergio Yovine

In this paper, we introduce rerailing automata for $\omega$-regular languages. They generalize both deterministic parity (DPW) and minimized history-deterministic co-B\"uchi automata (with transition based acceptance, HdTbcBW) while…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Rüdiger Ehlers

We present an efficient Angluin-style learning algorithm for weak deterministic B\"uchi automata (wDBAs). Different to ordinary deterministic B\"uchi and co-B\"uchi automata, wDBAs have a minimal normal form, and we show that we can learn…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Mona Alluwayma , Yong Li , Sven Schewe , Qiyi Tang

History-determinism is a restricted notion of nondeterminism in automata, where the nondeterminism can be successfully resolved based solely on the prefix read so far. History-deterministic automata still allow for exponential succinctness…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Karoliina Lehtinen , Keya Prakash

Despite its success in producing numerous general results on state-based dynamics, the theory of coalgebra has struggled to accommodate the Buechi acceptance condition---a basic notion in the theory of automata for infinite words or trees.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-07-01 Natsuki Urabe , Shunsuke Shimizu , Ichiro Hasuo

Our main technical contribution is a polynomial-time determinisation procedure for history-deterministic B\"uchi automata, which settles an open question of Kuperberg and Skrzypczak, 2015. A key conceptual contribution is the lookahead…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Rohan Acharya , Marcin Jurdziński , Keya Prakash

In two-player games on graphs, the simplest possible strategies are those that can be implemented without any memory. These are called positional strategies. In this paper, we characterize objectives recognizable by deterministic B\"uchi…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Patricia Bouyer , Antonio Casares , Mickael Randour , Pierre Vandenhove

This paper provides several optimizations of the rank-based approach for complementing B\"{u}chi automata. We start with Schewe's theoretically optimal construction and develop a set of techniques for pruning its state space that are key to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Vojtěch Havlena , Ondřej Lengál

We revisit here congruence relations for B\"uchi automata, which play a central role in the automata-based verification. The size of the classical congruence relation is in $3^{\mathcal{O}(n^2)}$, where $n$ is the number of states of a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Yong Li , Yih-Kuen Tsay , Andrea Turrini , Moshe Y. Vardi , Lijun Zhang

We describe a minimization procedure for nondeterministic B\"uchi automata (NBA). For an automaton A another automaton A_min with the minimal number of states is learned with the help of a SAT-solver. This is done by successively computing…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-10 Stephan Barth , Martin Hofmann
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