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In this document, a privacy-preserving distributed profile matching protocol is proposed in a particular network context called \emph{mobile social network}. Such networks are often deployed in more or less hostile environments, requiring…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-26 Rachid Chergui

The rapid development of computer technology will be the whole world as a whole, the widespread application of instant messaging technology to bring great convenience to people's lives, while privacy protection has become a more significant…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Weiqing You , Guozhen Shi , Xiaoming Chen , Jian Qi , Chuang Qing

Short Weierstrass's elliptic curves with underlying hard Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problems was widely used in Cryptographic applications. This paper introduces a new security notation 'trusted security' for computation methods of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Kunal Abhishek , E. George Dharma Prakash Raj

Extreme learning machine (ELM) is a methodology for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using a single hidden layer feed-forward neural network. It presets the weight/bias coefficients in the hidden layer with random values, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Chang-Ock Lee , Youngkyu Lee , Byungeun Ryoo

Whilst many key exchange and digital signature systems still rely on NIST P-256 (secp256r1) and secp256k1, offering around 128-bit security, there is an increasing demand for transparent and reproducible curves at the 256-bit security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Víctor Duarte Melo , William J. Buchanan

Nodes of sensor networks may be resource-constrained devices, often having a limited lifetime, making sensor networks remarkably dynamic environments. Managing a cryptographic protocol on such setups may require a disproportionate effort…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Riccardo Aragona , Roberto Civino , Norberto Gavioli , Marco Pugliese

There has been an increasing interest in physical layer security (PLS), which, compared with conventional cryptography, offers a unique approach to guaranteeing information confidentiality against eavesdroppers. In this paper, we study a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Duc M. T. Hoang , Thanh V. Pham , Anh T. Pham , Chuyen T Nguyen

When deploying wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in public environments it may become necessary to secure their data storage and transmission against possible attacks such as node-compromise and eavesdropping. The nodes feature only small…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-03-24 Osman Ugus , Dirk Westhoff , Ralf Laue , Abdulhadi Shoufan , Sorin A. Huss

We introduce the first learning-based dense matching algorithm, termed Equirectangular Projection-Oriented Dense Kernelized Feature Matching (EDM), specifically designed for omnidirectional images. Equirectangular projection (ERP) images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Dongki Jung , Jaehoon Choi , Yonghan Lee , Somi Jeong , Taejae Lee , Dinesh Manocha , Suyong Yeon

In this paper, we propose a novel directional modulation (DM) scheme based on random frequency diverse arrays with artificial noise (RFDA-DM-AN) to enhance physical layer security of wireless communications. Specifically, we first design…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-21 Jinsong Hu , Shihao Yan , Feng Shu , Jiangzhou Wang , Jun Li , Yijin Zhang

The complexity of the elliptic curve method of factorization (ECM) is proven under the celebrated conjecture of existence of smooth numbers in short intervals. In this work we tackle a different version of ECM which is actually much more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Razvan Barbulescu , Florent Jouve

Electromagnetic skins (EMSs) are recognized for enhancing communication performance, spanning from coverage to capacity. While much of the scientific literature focuses on reconfigurable intelligent surfaces that dynamically adjust phase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Reza Aghazadeh Ayoubi , Silvia Mura , Dario Tagliaferri , Marouan Mizmizi , Umberto Spagnolini

Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is used in many security systems due to its small key size and high security as compared to the other cryptosystems. In many well-known security systems substitution box (S-box) is the only non-linear…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Naveed Ahmed Azam , Umar Hayat , Ikram Ullah

This paper presents a new probabilistic approach to embedding message text on an elliptic curve, by using the concept of the RSA Algorithm and its security, and such approach allows us discovering the message from the point, only according…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Ahmad Steef , M. N. Shamma , A. Alkhatib

We propose a new secure transmission scheme which uses directional modulation (DM) with artificial noise and is aided by the intelligent reflecting surface (IRS). Specifically, the direct path and IRS-enabled reflect path carry the same…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Liangling Lai , Jinsong Hu , Youjia Chen , Haifeng Zheng , Nan Yang

While many solutions for privacy-preserving convex empirical risk minimization (ERM) have been developed, privacy-preserving nonconvex ERM remains a challenge. We study nonconvex ERM, which takes the form of minimizing a finite-sum of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Lingxiao Wang , Bargav Jayaraman , David Evans , Quanquan Gu

Smart grid is a self-sufficient system. That tracks how the energy is used from its source to its final destination. The smart grid can increase the service quality while reducing the consumption of electricity. However, the safety and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Shivali Meenakshi

We develop a low-complexity coding scheme to achieve covert communications over binary-input discrete memoryless channels (BI-DMCs). We circumvent the impossibility of covert communication with linear codes by introducing non-linearity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Ishaque Ashar Kadampot , Mehrdad Tahmasbi , Matthieu R Bloch

Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is a widely established cryptographic technique, recognized for its effectiveness and reliability across a broad range of applications such as securing telecommunications or safeguarding cryptocurrency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Diego Polimeni , Raphael Seidel

Inefficient data transfer between computation and memory inspired emerging processing-in-memory (PIM) technologies. Many PIM solutions enable storage and processing using memristors in a crossbar-array structure, with techniques such as…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Orian Leitersdorf , Ben Perach , Ronny Ronen , Shahar Kvatinsky