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With the advent of large language models (LLMs), the vast unstructured text within millions of academic papers is increasingly accessible for materials discovery, although significant challenges remain. While LLMs offer promising few- and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Amit K Verma , Zhisong Zhang , Junwon Seo , Robin Kuo , Runbo Jiang , Emma Strubell , Anthony D Rollett

Programs for extracting structured information from text, namely information extractors, often operate separately on document segments obtained from a generic splitting operation such as sentences, paragraphs, k-grams, HTTP requests, and so…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Johannes Doleschal , Benny Kimelfeld , Wim Martens , Frank Neven , Matthias Niewerth

A multitude of factors are responsible for the overall quality of scientific papers, including readability, linguistic quality, fluency,semantic complexity, and of course domain-specific technical factors. These factors vary from one field…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Roman Vainshtein , Gilad Katz , Bracha Shapira , Lior Rokach

We present the Bullseye system for scholarly search. Given a collection of research papers, Bullseye: 1) identifies relevant passages using any on-the-shelf algorithm; 2) automatically detects document structure and restricts retrieved…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-06-13 Xi Zheng , Akanksha Bansal , Matthew Lease

A lot of manual work goes into identifying a topic for an article. With a large volume of articles, the manual process can be exhausting. Our approach aims to address this issue by automatically extracting topics from the text of large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Linkai Zhu , Maoyi Huang , Maomao Chen , Wennan Wang

An effective structure helps an article to convey its core message. The optimal structure depends on the information to be conveyed and the expectations of the audience. In the current increasingly interdisciplinary era, structural norms…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Mike Thelwall

Following a brief introduction to research, research processes, research types, papers, reviews, and evaluations, this paper presents a structured framework for addressing inconsistencies in research methodology, technical writing, quality…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Md. Jalil Piran , Nguyen H. Tran

Understanding and extracting of information from large documents, such as business opportunities, academic articles, medical documents and technical reports, poses challenges not present in short documents. Such large documents may be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

Identifying relevant research concepts is crucial for effective scientific search. However, primary sparse retrieval methods often lack concept-aware representations. To address this, we propose CASPER, a sparse retrieval model for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Lam Thanh Do , Linh Van Nguyen , Jiayu Li , David Fu , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

Keyword extraction is a fundamental task in natural language processing that facilitates mapping of documents to a concise set of representative single and multi-word phrases. Keywords from text documents are primarily extracted using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Debanjan Mahata , John Kuriakose , Rajiv Ratn Shah , Roger Zimmermann , John R. Talburt

This paper describes a machine learning and data science pipeline for structured information extraction from documents, implemented as a suite of open-source tools and extensions to existing tools. It centers around a methodology for…

Document-level Relation Extraction (DocRE) is a more challenging task compared to its sentence-level counterpart. It aims to extract relations from multiple sentences at once. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised framework for DocRE…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Qingyu Tan , Ruidan He , Lidong Bing , Hwee Tou Ng

Key Point Analysis (KPA) has been recently proposed for deriving fine-grained insights from collections of textual comments. KPA extracts the main points in the data as a list of concise sentences or phrases, termed key points, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Arie Cattan , Lilach Eden , Yoav Kantor , Roy Bar-Haim

The volume of academic literature, such as academic conference papers and journals, has increased rapidly worldwide, and research on metadata extraction is ongoing. However, high-performing metadata extraction is still challenging due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Jongyun Choi , Hyesoo Kong , Hwamook Yoon , Heung-Seon Oh , Yuchul Jung

Section identification is an important task for library science, especially knowledge management. Identifying the sections of a paper would help filter noise in entity and relation extraction. In this research, we studied the paper section…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Sijia Zhou , Xin Li

Abstract. When writing an academic paper, researchers often spend considerable time reviewing and summarizing papers to extract relevant citations and data to compose the Introduction and Related Work sections. To address this problem, we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Juan Ramirez-Orta , Eduardo Xamena , Ana Maguitman , Axel J. Soto , Flavia P. Zanoto , Evangelos Milios

Every field of research consists of multiple application areas with various techniques routinely used to solve problems in these wide range of application areas. With the exponential growth in research volumes, it has become difficult to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-24 Soham Dan , Sanyam Agarwal , Mayank Singh , Pawan Goyal , Animesh Mukherjee

Essays are considered a valuable mechanism for evaluating learning outcomes in writing. Textual cohesion is an essential characteristic of a text, as it facilitates the establishment of meaning between its parts. Automatically scoring…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Bruno Alexandre Rosa , Hilário Oliveira , Luiz Rodrigues , Eduardo Araujo Oliveira , Rafael Ferreira Mello

This paper highlights the growing importance of information retrieval (IR) engines in the scientific community, addressing the inefficiency of traditional keyword-based search engines due to the rising volume of publications. The proposed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Mahsa Shamsabadi , Jennifer D'Souza

The availability of metadata for scientific documents is pivotal in propelling scientific knowledge forward and for adhering to the FAIR principles (i.e. Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability) of research findings.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Zeyd Boukhers , Cong Yang
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