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Model parameter synchronization across GPUs introduces high overheads for data-parallel training at scale. Existing parameter synchronization protocols cannot effectively leverage available network resources in the face of ever increasing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Guanhua Wang , Shivaram Venkataraman , Amar Phanishayee , Jorgen Thelin , Nikhil Devanur , Ion Stoica

We consider the problem of private multiple linear computation (PMLC) over a replicated storage system with colluding and unresponsive constraints. In this scenario, the user wishes to privately compute $P$ linear combinations of $M$ files…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Jinbao Zhu , Lanping Li , Xiaohu Tang , Ping Deng

Machine learning models have been exponentially growing in terms of their parameter size over the past few years. We are now seeing the rise of trillion-parameter models. The large models cannot fit into a single GPU and thus require…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Myungjin Lee , Akshay Jajoo , Ramana Rao Kompella

The NVIDIA Collective Communication Library (NCCL) is a critical software layer enabling high-performance collectives on large-scale GPU clusters. Despite being open source with a documented API, its internal design remains largely opaque.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Zhiyi Hu , Siyuan Shen , Tommaso Bonato , Sylvain Jeaugey , Cedell Alexander , Eric Spada , James Dinan , Jeff Hammond , Torsten Hoefler

Large-scale simulations on supercomputers have become important tools for users. However, their scalability remains a problem due to the huge communication cost among parallel processes. Most of the existing communication latency analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Chongke Bi , Xin Gao , Baofeng Fu , Yuheng Zhao , Siming Chen , Ying Zhao , Lu Yang

The rapid growth of large language models is driving organizations to expand their GPU clusters, often with GPUs from multiple vendors. However, current deep learning frameworks lack support for collective communication across heterogeneous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Heehoon Kim , Jaehwan Lee , Taejeoung Kim , Jongwon Park , Jinpyo Kim , Pyongwon Suh , Ryan H. Choi , Sangwoo Lee , Jaejin Lee

Datacenter applications often rely on remote procedure calls (RPCs) for fast, efficient, and secure communication. However, RPCs are slow, inefficient, and hard to use as they require expensive serialization and compression to communicate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Suyash Mahar , Ehsan Hajyjasini , Seungjin Lee , Zifeng Zhang , Mingyao Shen , Steven Swanson

Federated fine-tuning of on-device large language models (LLMs) mitigates privacy concerns by preventing raw data sharing. However, the intensive computational and memory demands pose significant challenges for resource-constrained edge…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Tao Li , Yulin Tang , Yiyang Song , Cong Wu , Xihui Liu , Pan Li , Xianhao Chen

This paper introduces the first, open source software library for Constraint Consistent Learning (CCL). It implements a family of data-driven methods that are capable of (i) learning state-independent and -dependent constraints, (ii)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Yuchen Zhao , Jeevan Manavalan , Prabhakar Ray , Hsiu-Chin Lin , Matthew Howard

Many modern, high-performance systems increase the cumulated node-bandwidth by offering more than a single communication network and/or by having multiple connections to the network. Efficient algorithms and implementations for collective…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Jesper Larsson Träff

The proliferation of end devices has led to a distributed computing paradigm, wherein on-device machine learning models continuously process diverse data generated by these devices. The dynamic nature of this data, characterized by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Zhengyi Zhong , Weidong Bao , Ji Wang , Jianguo Chen , Lingjuan Lyu , Wei Yang Bryan Lim

This paper proposes TRAININGCXL that can efficiently process large-scale recommendation datasets in the pool of disaggregated memory while making training fault tolerant with low overhead. To this end, i) we integrate persistent memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Miryeong Kwon , Junhyeok Jang , Hanjin Choi , Sangwon Lee , Myoungsoo Jung

On many parallel machines, the time LQCD applications spent in communication is a significant contribution to the total wall-clock time, especially in the strong-scaling limit. We present a novel high-performance communication library that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-31 Peter Georg , Daniel Richtmann , Tilo Wettig

Due to increasing core counts in modern processors, several task-based runtimes emerged, including the C++ Standard Library for Concurrency and Parallelism (HPX). Although the asynchronous many-task runtime HPX allows implicit communication…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Alexander Strack , Dirk Pflüger

Running distributed applications in the cloud involves deployment. That is, distribution and configuration of application services and middleware infrastructure. The considerable complexity of these tasks resulted in the emergence of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-02-08 Oliver Bračevac , Sebastian Erdweg , Guido Salvaneschi , Mira Mezini

Collaborative machine learning (CML) techniques, such as federated learning, have been proposed to train deep learning models across multiple mobile devices and a server. CML techniques are privacy-preserving as a local model that is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Zihan Zhang , Philip Rodgers , Peter Kilpatrick , Ivor Spence , Blesson Varghese

The evolution of architectures, programming models, and algorithms is driving communication towards greater asynchrony and concurrency, usually in multithreaded environments. We present LCI, a communication library designed for efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Jiakun Yan , Marc Snir

Classical machine learning (CML) occupies nearly half of machine learning pipelines in production applications. Unfortunately, it fails to utilize the state-of-the-practice devices fully and performs poorly. Without a unified framework, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Xu Wen , Wanling Gao , Anzheng Li , Lei Wang , Zihan Jiang , Jianfeng Zhan

Large language models (LLM) have become a critical component in many applications of machine learning. However, standard approaches to training LLM require a large number of tightly interconnected accelerators, with devices exchanging…

Parallel Continual Learning (PCL) tasks investigate the training methods for continual learning with multi-source input, where data from different tasks are learned as they arrive. PCL offers high training efficiency and is well-suited for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Li Yuepan , Fan Lyu , Yuyang Li , Wei Feng , Guangcan Liu , Fanhua Shang