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PLATO 2.0 has recently been selected for ESA's M3 launch opportunity (2022/24). Providing accurate key planet parameters (radius, mass, density and age) in statistical numbers, it addresses fundamental questions such as: How do planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 H. Rauer , C. Catala , C. Aerts , T. Appourchaux , W. Benz , A. Brandeker , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. Deleuil , L. Gizon , M. -J. Goupil , M. Güdel , E. Janot-Pacheco , M. Mas-Hesse , I. Pagano , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , N. C. Santos , A. Smith , J. -C. , Suárez , R. Szabó , S. Udry , V. Adibekyan , Y. Alibert , J. -M. Almenara , P. Amaro-Seoane , M. Ammler-von Eiff , M. Asplund , E. Antonello , W. Ball , S. Barnes , F. Baudin , K. Belkacem , M. Bergemann , G. Bihain , A. C. Birch , X. Bonfils , I. Boisse , A. S. Bonomo , F. Borsa , I. M. Brandão , E. Brocato , S. Brun , M. Burleigh , R. Burston , J. Cabrera , S. Cassisi , W. Chaplin , S. Charpinet , C. Chiappini , R. P. Church , Sz. Csizmadia , M. Cunha , M. Damasso , M. B. Davies , H. J. Deeg , R. F. DÍaz , S. Dreizler , C. Dreyer , P. Eggenberger , D. Ehrenreich , P. Eigmüller , A. Erikson , R. Farmer , S. Feltzing , F. de Oliveira Fialho , P. Figueira , T. Forveille , M. Fridlund , R. A. García , P. Giommi , G. Giuffrida , M. Godolt , J. Gomes da Silva , T. Granzer , J. L. Grenfell , A. Grotsch-Noels , E. Günther , C. A. Haswell , A. P. Hatzes , G. Hébrard , S. Hekker , R. Helled , K. Heng , J. M. Jenkins , A. Johansen , M. L. Khodachenko , K. G. Kislyakova , W. Kley , U. Kolb , N. Krivova , F. Kupka , H. Lammer , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lebreton , D. Magrin , P. Marcos-Arenal , P. M. Marrese , J. P. Marques , J. Martins , S. Mathis , S. Mathur , S. Messina , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , M. Montalto , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , H. Moradi , E. Moravveji , C. Mordasini , T. Morel , A. Mortier , V. Nascimbeni , R. P. Nelson , M. B. Nielsen , L. Noack , A. J. Norton , A. Ofir , M. Oshagh , R. -M. Ouazzani , P. Pápics , V. C. Parro , P. Petit , B. Plez , E. Poretti , A. Quirrenbach , R. Ragazzoni , G. Raimondo , M. Rainer , D. R. Reese , R. Redmer , S. Reffert , B. Rojas-Ayala , I. W. Roxburgh , S. Salmon , A. Santerne , J. Schneider , J. Schou , S. Schuh , H. Schunker , A. Silva-Valio , R. Silvotti , I. Skillen , I. Snellen , F. Sohl , S. G. Sousa , A. Sozzetti , D. Stello , K. G. Strassmeier , M. Švanda , Gy. M. Szabó , A. Tkachenko , D. Valencia , V. van Grootel , S. D. Vauclair , P. Ventura , F. W. Wagner , N. A. Walton , J. Weingrill , S. C. Werner , P. J. Wheatley , K. Zwintz

The BEBOP (Binaries Escorted By Orbiting Planets) survey is a search for circumbinary planets using the radial velocity spectrographs HARPS and SOPHIE, currently focusing on single-lined binaries with a mass ratio $<0.3$. Circumbinary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-09 Thomas A. Baycroft , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Dong Lai

Binarity has been hypothesised to play an important, if not ubiquitous, role in the formation of planetary nebulae (PNe). Yet there remains a severe paucity of known binary central stars required to test the binary hypothesis and to place…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-26 B. Miszalski , A. Acker , A. F. J. Moffat , Q. A. Parker , A. Udalski

Wide-field surveys for transiting planets, such as the NASA Kepler and TESS missions, are usually conducted without knowing which stars have binary companions. Unresolved and unrecognized binaries give rise to systematic errors in planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 L. G. Bouma , Kento Masuda , J. N. Winn

We identify 231 objects in the newly released Cycle 0 dataset from the Kepler Mission as double-eclipse, detached eclipsing binary systems with Teff < 5500 K and orbital periods shorter than ~32 days. We model each light curve using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. L. Coughlin , M. Lopez-Morales , T. E. Harrison , N. Ule , D. I. Hoffman

The feasibility of using data from the NASA STEREO mission for variable star and asteroseismology studies has been examined. A data analysis pipeline has been developed that is able to apply selected algorithms to the entire database of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 K. T. Wraight , Glenn J. White , D. Bewsher , A. J. Norton

Planets and satellites orbiting a binary system exist in the solar system and extrasolar planetary systems. Their orbits can be significantly different from Keplerian orbits, if they are close to the binary and the secondary-to-primary mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Jason Man Yin Woo , Man Hoi Lee

The combined strength of asteroseismology and empirical stellar basic parameter determinations for in-depth asteroseismic analysis of massive pulsators in eclipsing binaries shows great potential for treating the challenging and mysterious…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Christian I. Eze , Gerald Handler

The majority of binary stars do not eclipse. Current searches for transiting circumbinary planets concentrate on eclipsing binaries, and are therefore restricted to a small fraction of potential hosts. We investigate the concept of finding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 David V. Martin , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

Using the OSIRIS instrument installed on the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) we acquired multi-color transit photometry of four small (Rp < 5 R_Earth) short-period (P < 6 days) planet candidates recently identified by the Kepler space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Knicole D. Colón , Eric B. Ford , Robert C. Morehead

Context. The PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars (PLATO) mission will observe the same area of the sky continuously for at least two years in an effort to detect transit signals of an Earth-like planet orbiting a solar-like star.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 A. F. Krenn , M. Lendl , S. Sulis , M. Deleuil , S. J. Hofmeister , N. Jannsen , L. Fossati , J. De Ridder , D. Seynaeve , R. Jarolim , A. M. Veronig

Aims. We search for transiting circumbinary (CB) planets around eclipsing binaries (EBs). Methods. CB-BLS is a recently-introduced algorithm for the detection of transiting CB planets around EBs.We describe progress in search sensitivity,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Ofir , H. J. Deeg , C. H. S. Lacy

The expected distributions of eclipse-depth versus period for eclipsing binaries of different luminosities are derived from large-scale population synthesis experiments. Using the rapid Hurley et al. BSE binary evolution code, we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Soderhjelm , J. Dischler

Binary systems where the axis of rotation (spin) of one or both components is tilted w.r.t. the axis of revolution are called misaligned binary systems. The angle of misalignment, obliquity, has been measured for a handful of stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 Martin Horvat , Kyle E. Conroy , Herbert Pablo , Kelly M. Hambleton , Angela Kochoska , Joseph Giammarco , Andrej Prša

We investigate potential biases in the measurements of exoplanet orbital parameters obtained from radial velocity observations for single-planet systems. We create a mock catalog of radial velocity data, choosing input planet masses,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Nadia L. Zakamska , Margaret Pan , Eric B. Ford

Circumbinary planets are generally more likely to transit than equivalent single-star planets, but practically the geometry and orbital dynamics of circumbinary planets make the chance of observing a transit inherently time-dependent. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 David V. Martin

Surveys searching for transiting exoplanets have found many more candidates than they have been able to confirm as true planets. This situation is especially acute with the Kepler survey, which has found over 2300 candidates but has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Timothy D. Morton

Single star evolution does not allow extremely low-mass stars to cross the classical instability strip (IS) during the Hubble time. However, within binary evolution framework low-mass stars can appear inside the IS once the mass transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 P. Karczmarek , G. Wiktorowicz , K. Iłkiewicz , R. Smolec , K. Stępień , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren , K. Belczynski

Estimating the effect binarity can have on planet-formation is of crucial importance, as almost half of field stars reside in multiple systems. One effective way to assess this effect is to get an accurate picture of the population of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 Philippe Thebault , Danilo Bonanni

Empirical birthrate estimates for pulsar binaries depend on the fraction of sky subtended by the pulsar beam: the pulsar beaming fraction. This fraction depends on both the pulsar's opening angle and the misalignment angle between its spin…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-10-25 Richard O'Shaughnessy , Chunglee Kim