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We propose a new beam diagnostics method to reconstruct the phase space of charged particle bunches in 5 dimensions, which consist of the horizontal and vertical positions and divergences as well as the time axis. This is achieved by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 S. Jaster-Merz , R. W. Assmann , R. Brinkmann , F. Burkart , W. Hillert , M. Stanitzki , T. Vinatier

A transverse deflecting structure (TDS) is a well-known device for characterizing the longitudinal properties of an electron bunch in a linear accelerator. The standard use of such a cavity involves streaking the bunch along a transverse…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Daniel Marx , Ralph Assmann , Paolo Craievich , Ulrich Dorda , Alexej Grudiev , Barbara Marchetti

Characterizing the phase space distribution of particle beams in accelerators is a central part of accelerator understanding and performance optimization. However, conventional reconstruction-based techniques either use simplifying…

We describe a novel technique, based on image compression and machine learning, for transverse phase space tomography in two degrees of freedom in an accelerator beamline. The technique has been used in the CLARA accelerator test facility…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Andrzej Wolski , Mark A. Johnson , Matthew King , Boris L. Militsyn , Peter H. Williams

We describe a technique for reconstruction of the four-dimensional transverse phase space of a beam in an accelerator beamline, taking into account the presence of unknown errors on the strengths of magnets used in the data collection. Use…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Andrzej Wolski , Diego Botelho , David Dunning , Amelia E. Pollard

We experimentally demonstrate a method for reconstructing the transverse 4D phase space of an electron beam at the time of emission from downstream diagnostics of the 4D phase space. This method does not rely on detailed knowledge of the…

Next-generation accelerator concepts which hinge on the precise shaping of beam distributions, demand equally precise diagnostic methods capable of reconstructing beam distributions within 6-dimensional position-momentum spaces. However,…

We compare three techniques for characterising the transverse phase space distribution of the beam in CLARA FE (the Compact Linear Accelerator for Research and Applications Front End, at Daresbury Laboratory, UK): emittance and optics…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 A. Wolski , D. C. Christie , B. L. Militsyn , D. J. Scott , H. Kockelbergh

Beams with cross-plane coupling or extreme asymmetries between the two transverse phase spaces are often encountered in particle accelerators. Flat beams with large transverse-emittance ratios are critical for future linear colliders.…

FAST linear accelerator has been commissioned in 2017. Experimental program of the facility requires high quality beams with well-defined properties. Solenoidal fields at photoinjector, laser spot shape, space charge forces and other…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 A. Romanov

We address the problem of recovering a time-varying 4D distribution from a sparse sequence of 2D projections - analogous to novel-view synthesis from sparse cameras, but applied to the 4D transverse phase space density $\rho(x,p_x,y,p_y)$…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Alexander Scheinker , Alexander Plastun , Peter Ostroumov

Understanding the 6-dimensional phase space distribution of particle beams is essential for optimizing accelerator performance. Conventional diagnostics such as use of transverse deflecting cavities offer detailed characterization but…

We conduct a detailed measurement and analysis of a hadron beam in five-dimensional phase space at the Spallation Neutron Source Beam Test Facility. The measurement's resolution and dynamic range are sufficient to image sharp,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Austin Hoover , Kiersten Ruisard , Alexander Aleksandrov , Sarah Cousineau , Alexander Zhukov

Characterization and control of the transverse phase space of high-brightness electron beams is required at free-electron lasers or electron diffraction experiments for emittance measurement and beam optimization as well as at advanced…

Electron tomography is a technique used in both materials science and structural biology to image features well below optical resolution limit. In this work, we present a new algorithm for reconstructing the three-dimensional(3D)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-12 David Ren , Michael Chen , Laura Waller , Colin Ophus

Phase reconstruction is important in transmission electron microscopy for structural studies. We describe electron Fourier ptychography and its application to phase reconstruction of both radiation-resistant and beam-sensitive materials. We…

Accurate computational ptychographic phase reconstructions are enabled by fast direct-electron cameras with high dynamic ranges used for four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM). The availability of open software…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-01 Toma Susi

We present transverse phase space tomographic reconstruction of the two-bunch configuration at FACET-II. We demonstrate diagnosing two superimposed electron bunches with different transverse phase spaces using a single quadrupole scan.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Yiheng Ye , Spencer Gessner

We demonstrate a novel method to determine the longitudinal phase-space distribution of a cryogenic buffer gas beam of barium-fluoride molecules based on a two-step laser excitation scheme. The spatial resolution is achieved by a…

In this paper, we use one-dimensional measurements to infer the four-dimensional phase space density of an accumulated proton beam in the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) accelerator. The reconstruction was performed by maximizing the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Austin Hoover
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