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During evaporation in porous media, two types of corner films are distinguished. A continuous corner film is connected to the bulk liquid, while a discontinuous one is not. To disclose their effects on evaporation in porous media, a pore…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Rui Wu , Tao Zhang , Chao Ye , C. Y. Zhao , Evangelos Tsotsas , Abdolreza Kharaghani

We consider independent and $m$-dependent two-dimensional oriented site percolation with open-site density close to one started from Bernoulli product measures. We show that the probability of an occupied interval in the former process…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Achillefs Tzioufas

The permeability of a porous medium is strongly affected by its local geometry and connectivity, the size distribution of the solid inclusions and the pores available for flow. Since direct measurements of the permeability are time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-15 I. Zinovik , D. Poulikakos

Recently anomalous scaling properties of front broadening during spontaneous imbibition of water in Vycor glass, a nano-porous medium, were reported: the mean height and the width of the propagating front increase with time $t$ both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Deok-Sun Lee , Zeinab Sadjadi , Heiko Rieger

In this paper, we use the well-known background method to obtain a rigorous lower bound on the volume flow rate through a helical pipe driven by a pressure differential in the limit of large Reynolds number. As a consequence, we also obtain…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Anuj Kumar

The problem of two-phase flow in straight capillaries of polygonal cross section displays many of the dynamic characteristics of rapid interfacial motions associated with pore-scale displacements in porous media. Fluid inertia is known to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-03 Alexander Yelkhovsky , W. Val Pinczewski

We show that Directed Percolation (DP) simulations in a pipe geometry in 3+1 dimensions fully capture the observed complex phenomenology of the transition to turbulence. At low Reynolds numbers (Re), turbulent puffs form and spontaneously…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-07 Maksim Sipos , Nigel Goldenfeld

We present a Monte Carlo study of the bond and site directed (oriented) percolation models in $(d+1)$ dimensions on simple-cubic and body-centered-cubic lattices, with $2 \leq d \leq 7$. A dimensionless ratio is defined, and an analysis of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-11 Junfeng Wang , Zongzheng Zhou , Qingquan Liu , Timothy M. Garoni , Youjin Deng

We use confocal microscopy to directly visualize the formation and complex morphologies of trapped non-wetting fluid ganglia within a model 3D porous medium. The wetting fluid continues to flow around the ganglia after they form; this flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-28 Sujit S. Datta , T. S. Ramakrishnan , David A. Weitz

A liquid drop spreading over a thin heterogeneous precursor film (such as an inhaled droplet on the mucus-lined wall of a lung airway) will experience perturbations in shape and location as its advancing contact line encounters regions of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-27 Feng Xu , Sam Coveney , Oliver E. Jensen

Pore-resolved direct numerical simulations (DNS) are performed to investigate the interactions between streamflow turbulence and groundwater flow through a randomly packed porous sediment bed for three permeability Reynolds numbers, $Re_K$,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-22 Shashank K. Karra , Sourabh V. Apte , Xiaoliang He , Timothy Scheibe

Characteristics of Oscillating Flow in a Straight Tube with varying thickness of porous layer at the wall is studied. Results for two different porous layer is discussed and compared in terms of Velocity Profile, phase differences and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-28 Pawan Kumar Pandey , Malay Kumar Das

Three-dimensional bond or site percolation theory on a lattice can be interpreted as a gauge theory in which the Wilson loops are viewed as counters of topological linking with random clusters. Beyond the percolation threshold large Wilson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Gliozzi , S. Lottini , M. Panero , A. Rago

Equations governing the flow of a polar fluid, with pressure-dependent Newtonian viscosity, through a variable-porosity medium are developed. Averaged equations are obtained using intrinsic volume averaging. A drag function is introduced to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-04 M. H. Hamdan , D. C. Roach

In this paper we develop a model to describe the diffusion process in a porous medium. For the observed decrease in current yield, we propose other causes than difference in diffusivity, which we consider unaltered by the porous medium. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-05-10 P. C. T. DÁjello , G. L. Nunes , J. J. Piacentini , L. Lauck

A recent experiment has considered the effective permeability of two-phase flow of air and a water-glycerol solution under steady-state conditions in a two-dimensional model porous medium, and found a power law dependence with respect to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-09 Morten Grøva

We present the visual analysis of our novel parameter study of porous media experiments, focusing on gaining a better understanding of drainage processes on the micro-scale. We analyze the temporal evolution of extracted characteristic…

We investigate the component sizes of the critical configuration model, as well as the related problem of critical percolation on a supercritical configuration model. We show that, at criticality, the finite third moment assumption on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Souvik Dhara , Remco van der Hofstad , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Sanchayan Sen

In this fluid dynamics video, we report on experiments of large aspect ratio capillary surfaces supported by a helical wire. These open channels are potentially useful for fluid management at low Bond numbers. The experiments were performed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-16 Jorge A. Bernate , David B. Thiessen

We show analytically that the $[0,1]$, $[1,1]$ and $[2,1]$ Pad{\'e} approximants of the mean cluster number $S(p)$ for site and bond percolation on general $d$-dimensional lattices are upper bounds on this quantity in any Euclidean…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Salvatore Torquato , Yang Jiao
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